Explanatory Notes        Apparatus Notes ()

Source: New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations, New York ([NN])

Cue: "I shall be"

Source format: "MS"

Letter type: "[standard letter]"

Notes:

Last modified:

Revision History: AB

MTPDocEd
To Elisha Bliss, Jr.
28 July 1872 • New Saybrook, Conn. (MS: NN, UCCL 00781)
Friend Bliss:

I shall be up about Aug 1st. Will copyright emendation returns be ready?1explanatory note

Harte would like to bring his family to Mount Holyoke for a few weeks. Can in August, I suppose Can he get rooms?2explanatory note.

20 per cent dividend is good.3explanatory note Will attend to all my money matters when I come up.

Ys
Clemens.

letter docketed:and Saml Clemens | July 29, 72

Textual Commentary
28 July 1872 • To Elisha Bliss, Jr.New Saybrook, Conn.UCCL 00781
Source text(s):

MS, Arents Tobacco Collection, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations (NN).

Previous Publication:

L5 , 133–135.

Provenance:

George Arents (1885–1960) donated his collection of items relating to the history of tobacco to NN in 1944, together with a sizable endowment for further purchases. NN bought the MS, laid in a first edition copy of Roughing It (American Publishing Company, 1872), no later than 1981.

Explanatory Notes
1 

The royalty statement would not be ready when Clemens visited Hartford (see the next note), but was sent to him at Fenwick Hall on 5 August. It showed sales of 28,611 copies of Roughing It for the second quarter (May through July), and 3, 431 of The Innocents Abroad (for April through July), for total royalties of $8, 485.17, of which $5,000 had already been disbursed to Clemens on 24 June (OC to SLC, 2 Aug 72, CU-MARK; Bliss to SLC, 5 Aug 72, CU-MARK; check dated 24 June 72, signed by F. E. Bliss, CtHMTH; receipt dated 24 June 72, signed by SLC, CtY-BR).

2 

Clemens relayed a request from Harte’s most recent letter, postmarked 25 July. Harte also mentioned receiving two letters, now lost, in which Clemens had evidently continued his efforts (still with little success) to arrange for Bliss to publish a book by Harte (CU-MARK):

My dear Clemens:

Thanks for your two letters. That was a seductive picture you gave of Fenwick Hall—particularly to one who doesn’t know how to play billiards and has spent most of his days trying to evade the companionship of people greatly older than himself. I fear, however, that the sea side is not “indicated,” as the Doctors say, in Mrs Hartes case. She has hardly got over her last summer at Newport and longs for mountain air. I’m afraid that this will mean Mt. Washington or the Cattskills or some other remoteness, unless I can find something tonic nearer at hand. I think that Holyoke or Mt. Tom would have fitted. Will there be any chance there about 1st August or later? Save Mrs Harte’s persistent weakness and my own attempts to do work in an atmosphere and surroundings that inculcate laziness as a moral virtue we are doing pretty fairly here at Morristown. The wet-nurse—who is a well disposed mammal—is bringing up the baby wonderfully, and we have lost at least all present anxiety, whatever you may see in the future.

This is a capital place for children. The air, without being at all bracing is pure and sweet; the scenery pretty and pastoral; the house—a very comfortable family hotel kept by my sisters husband—is 2½ miles from Morristown and 1½ hours from New York. It is near enough to the city to permit me, when I get quite desperate with the sleepy dolce far niente air, to rush to my empty house on 49th st for a days quiet work there—for work here is almost impossible. Could not you and I find some quite rural retreat this summer where we could establish ourselves (after your Elmira or Buffalo fashion) in some empty farm house a mile or two away from our families, and do our work, with judicious intervals of smoking, coming home to dinner at abt 3 P.M?—Think of it.

I’ve not yet directly heard from Bliss, but I fancy he will write to me after you have answered that note you enclosed. I’ll get at the book as soon as this press of unfinished work is done.

When you write, address in “Care of E. P. Dutton & Co 713 Broadway, cor Washington Place”; its about as direct and much more certain than this Morristown P.O. Regards to Mrs Clemens & love to baby

Ever Yours
Bret Harte

Bliss replied to Clemens on 31 July, saying in part:

Friend Clemens,

Yours at hand.

Will make up copyright a/c right away. Will take two or three days to get books posted up—then all ready, dont come for that time—How about Hartes book. Can you give me any light on the subject? Has he been at Saybrook? He wrote me, that after hearing from you I should probably hear from him, but no word yet. Am a little anxious to know, so as to shape my course for operations

Will write at once to Holyoke Mt for prospect for rooms & report at once Let me have a line from you if possible at once about the Book (CU-MARK)

Mount Holyoke and Mount Tom, overlooking the Connecticut River, were in a popular summer resort area of Massachusetts about thirty miles north of Hartford. Mount Washington is a peak in the White Mountains in northern New Hampshire. It is not known whether Bliss and Harte saw each other before 8 September, when they met in New York and signed a contract in which Harte agreed to deliver, and Bliss to publish, “the manuscript for a book, upon a subject to be agreed upon by the parties hereto, ... as soon as practicable, but as soon as the 1st day of January next.” Bliss agreed to an advance of $1,000 on a royalty of 7½ percent, half of which he paid to Harte on 8 September, and the other half on 19 September. Harte was slow to meet his side of the bargain, taking several years to produce the manuscript for Gabriel Conroy, his only full-length novel. Clemens recalled in 1907 that

Bliss could get plenty of promises out of Harte but no manuscript—at least no manuscript while Harte had money or could borrow it. He wouldn’t touch the pen until the wolf actually had him by the hind leg; then he would do two or three days’ violent work and let Bliss have it for an advance of royalties. ... The book was nearing a finish, but, as a subscription-book, its value had almost disappeared. He had advanced to Harte thus far—I think my figures are correct—thirty-six hundred dollars, and he knew that he should not be able to sleep much until he could find some way to make that loss good; so he sold the serial rights in “Gabriel Conroy” to one of the magazines for that trifling sum. (AD, 4 Feb 1907, CU-MARK, in MTE , 280–81)

Gabriel Conroy was issued by the American Publishing Company in September 1876, and by November 1878 had sold only 3,332 copies (American Publishing Company contract, CLU-SC, information courtesy of Gary Scharnhorst; Duckett, 102–3, 109; APC, 90; Charles E. Perkins to Anna E. Dickinson, 26 June 74, Anna E. Dickinson Papers, DLC; Appletons’ Hand-Book, 97–98). Harte would remind Clemens more than once that his contract with Bliss had benefited Clemens himself. On 24 December 1875 Harte wrote him, “Do you remember that some years ago when Bliss wanted a book from me for his House, you told him you would use your influence provided he did the decent and honorable thing to you in some contested point of business?” (CU-MARK, in Duckett, 97). And on 1 March 1877 he wrote, “You afterwards admitted to me that a disputed question of one or two thousand dollars was settled in your favor by virtue of that contract so made” (CU-MARK, in Duckett, 135). Since Clemens’s efforts to use his influence with Harte occurred between June and August 1872, it is likely that the “contested point of business” was the royalty dispute over Roughing It, and that the benefit Clemens derived was at least in part Bliss’s agreement to pay a 10 percent rather than a 7½ percent royalty on his next book, as stipulated in the contract Clemens and Bliss signed on 22 June. Harte’s reference to “one or two thousand dollars” has not been explained, but that amount might have been the difference between half profits and 7½ percent on some portion of the sale of Roughing It (11 June 72 to Sutro, n. 1click to open letter; 20 Mar 72 to Bliss draft, n. 2click to open letter; 8 May 72 to Perkins, n. 2click to open letter)

3 

“The American Publishing Company has declared a quarterly dividend of twenty per cent” (“Brief Mention,” Hartford Courant, 17 July 72, 2; see 4 Mar 73 to Bliss, n. 4click to open letter).

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