Explanatory Notes        Apparatus Notes ()

Source: Mark Twain’s Letters. Edited by Albert Bigelow Paine. 2 vols. New York: Harper and Brothers ([])

Cue: "I mailed a"

Source format: "Transcript"

Letter type: "[standard letter]"

Notes:

Last modified:

Revision History: AB

MTPDocEd
To Pamela A. Moffett
15 August 1862 • Aurora, Calif./Nev. Terr. (MTL , 1:85–86, UCCL 00058)
My Dear Sister:emendation

I mailed a letter to you and Ma this morning, but since then I have received yours to Orion and me. Therefore, I must answer right away, else I may leave town without doing it at all. What in thunder are pilot’s wages to me? which question, I beg humbly to observe, is of a general nature, and not discharged particularly at you. But it is singular, isn’t it, that such a matter should interest Orion, when it is of no earthly consequence to me? I never have once thought of returning home to go on the river again, and I never expect to do any more piloting at any price. My livelihood must be made in this country—and if I have to wait longer than I expected, let it be so—I have no fear of failure. You know I have extravagant hopes, for Orion tells you everything which he ought to keep to himself—but it’s his nature to do that sort of thing, and I let him alone. I did think for awhile of going home this fall—but when I found that that was and had been the cherished intention and the darling aspiration every year, of these old care-worn Californians for twelve weary years—I felt a little uncomfortable, but I stole a march on Disappointment and said I would not go home this fall. I will spend the winter in San Francisco, if possible. Do not tell any one that I had any idea of piloting again at present—for it is all a mistake. This country suits me, and—it shall suit me, whether or no. . . .1explanatory note

Dan Twing2explanatory note and I and Dan’s dog, “cabin” together—and will continue to do so for awhile—until I leave for—

The mansion is 10 × 12emendation, with a “domestic” roof. Yesterday it rained—the first shower for five months. “Domestic,” it appears to me, is not water-proof.3explanatory note We went outside to keep from getting wet. Dan makes the bed when it is his turn to do it—and when it is my turn, I don’t, you know. The dog is not a good hunter, and he isn’t worth shucks to watch—but he scratches up the dirt floor of the cabin, and catches flies, and makes himself generally useful in the way of washing dishes. Dan gets up first in the morning and makes a fire—and I get up last and sit by it, while he cooks breakfast. We have a cold lunch at noon, and I cook supper—very much against my will. However, one must have one good meal a day, and if I were to live on Dan’s abominable cookery, I should lose my appetite, you know. Dan attended Dr. Chorpenning’s funeral yesterday,4explanatory note and he felt as though he ought to wear a white shirt—and we had a jolly good time finding such an article. We turned over all our traps, and he found one at last—but I shall always think it was suffering from yellow fever. He also found an old black coat, greasy, and wrinkled to that degree that it appeared to have been quilted at some time or other. In this gorgeous costume he attended the funeral. And when he returned, his own dog drove him away from the cabin, not recognizing him. This is true.

You would not like to live in a country where flour was $40 a barrel? Very well, then, I suppose you would not like to live here, where flour was $100 a barrel when I first came here. And shortly afterwards, it couldn’t be had at any price—and for one month the people lived on barley, beans and beef—and nothing beside. Oh, no—we didn’t luxuriate then! Perhaps not. But we said wise and severe things about the vanity and wickedness of high living. We preached our doctrine and practised it. Which course I respectfully recommend to the clergymen of St. Louis.

Where is Beck emendation Jolly? emendationand Bixby?

Your Brother
Textual Commentary
15 August 1862 • To Pamela A. MoffettAurora, Calif./Nev. Terr.UCCL 00058
Source text(s):

MTL , 1:85–86.

Previous Publication:

L1 , 235–237; Paine, 425, and MTB , 1:203, same brief quotation and paraphrase; Fender, 740, 742, excerpts.

Provenance:

unknown.

Explanatory Notes
1 

Clemens may have had these remarks in mind when he wrote in chapter 42 of Roughing It,

I was a good average St. Louis and New Orleans pilot and by no means ashamed of my abilities in that line; wages were two hundred and fifty dollars a month and no board to pay, and I did long to stand behind a wheel again and never roam any more—but I had been making such an ass of myself lately in grandiloquent letters home about my blind lead and my European excursion that I did what many and many a poor disappointed miner had done before; said “It is all over with me now, and I will never go back home to be pitied—and snubbed.”

The ellipsis at the end of this paragraph of the letter probably indicates an editorial omission in MTL , the only source for the present text.

2 

Before coming to Nevada Territory, Daniel H. Twing had emigrated from the East to California in 1859. He had interests in several Esmeralda ledges and was one of the partners in the Clemens Gold and Silver Mining Company. On 18 February 1863 Clemens assigned Twing a “special power of attorney” over his mining interests (PH in CU-MARK, courtesy of Michael H. Marleau). Twing was later known as “a pioneer real estate dealer of San Francisco and Sonoma county” (“Complete Fifty Years Together,” San Francisco Chronicle, 19 Apr 1904, 13).

3 

Domestic was undyed domestically manufactured cotton fabric—in this case, probably canvas.

4 

Dr. F. Chorpenning of Aurora—formerly public administrator of Mono County, California, and superintendent of the Overland Mail Company—was an acting assistant surgeon with the Second Cavalry, California Volunteers. On 28 July 1862 William Pooler shot him “for being too attentive” to Pooler’s estranged wife (Veni, Vidi 1862, 1). Dr. Chorpenning died on 13 August, and his funeral the next day was attended by a large number of Aurora citizens (“Progress of Mining, etc., in Esmeralda,” San Francisco Evening Bulletin, 23 Sept 61, 2, reprinting the Carson City Silver Age of 17 Sept 61; “Dr. Chorpenning Dead,” San Francisco Alta California, 20 Aug 62, 2; Angel, 166, 344).

Emendations and Textual Notes

The rationale for emendations to remove MTL styling is given on pp. 458–59.

  Esmeralda, Cal., Aug. 15, 1862. •  Esmeralda, Cal., Aug. 15, 1862.
  My Dear Sister: I •  My dear Sister,—I
  10 × 12 •  10x12
  Beck •  Beack
  Jolly? •  Jolly?1 and footnote: 1A pilot.’
  Sam •  Sam
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