Explanatory Notes        Apparatus Notes ()

Source: Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, N.Y ([NPV])

Cue: "Barstow wrote that"

Source format: "MS"

Letter type: "[standard letter]"

Notes:

Last modified:

Revision History: AB

MTPDocEd
To Orion Clemens
7 August 1862 • Aurora, Calif./Nev. Terr. (MS: NPV, UCCL 00057)
My Dear Bro:

Barstow wrote that if I wanted the place I could have it. I wrote him to let that emendationI guessed I would take it, and asked him lo how emendationlong before I must come up there. I have not heard from him since.

Now I shall leave at midnight to-nightemendation, alone and on foot for a walk of 60 or 70 miles through a totally uninhabited country, and it is barely possible that mail facilities emendationmay prove infernally “slow” during the few weeks I expect to spend out there. But do you write Barstow that I have left here for a week or so, and in case he should want me he must write me here, or let me know through you. You see I want to know something about that country out yonnderemendation.1explanatory note

The Contractors say they will strike the Fresno next week. After fooling with those assayers a week, they concluded not to buy “M. Flower” at $50, w although emendationthey would have given five times the sum for it four months ago. So I have made out a deed for one-half of all Johnny’s ground and acknowledged and left it in Judge F. K. Bechtel’s hands, and if Judge Turner wants it he must write to Bechtel and pay him his Notary fee of $1.50.2explanatory note I would have paid that fee myself, but I want money now as I leave town to-night. However, if you think it isn’t right, you can pay the fee to Judge Turner yourself.

Hang to emendationyour money now. I may want some when I get back.

Col. Youngs sends his regards, & says he will have our census completed & send up to you to-morrow, & we ought to have a larger representation—although the law said census must be taken in May—but he couldn’t help it, d—n’em they wouldn’t run the line.3explanatory note

Yes, I will scrape up some specimens—have got a lot—but they’re a d—d nuisance about a cabin. I picked up some splendid agates & such things, but I expect they are all lost by this time.

No—I shan’t pay Upton—just yet.

See that you keep out of debt—to anybody. Bunker Bully for emendationBunker. Write him that I would write him myself, but I am to take a walk to-night emendation& haven’t time. Tell him to bring his family out with him.4explanatory note He can rely upon what I say—and I say the land has lost its ancient desolate appearance; the rose and the oleander have taken the place of the departed sage-brush; a rich black loam, garnished with moss, and flowers, and the greenest of grass, smiles to Heaven from the vanished sand-plains; the “endless snows” have all disappeared, and in their stead—or to repay us for their loss, the mountains rear their billowy heads aloft, crowned with a fadeless and eternal verdure; birds, and fountains, and trees—tropical trees—everywhere!—and the poet dreampt of Nevada when he wrote:

“—and Sharon waves, in solemn praise, Her silent groves of palm.”5explanatory note

and to-day the royal Raven stands on t a emendationfragrant carcass and listens in a dreamy stupor to the songs of the thrush and the nightingale and the canary—and shudders when the gaudy-plumaged birds of the distant South sweep by him to the orange groves of Carson. Tell him he wouldn’t recognise the d—d country. He f emendation should bring his family by all means.


I intended to write home, but I haven’t done it.

Yr. Bro.   Sam.

P. S. Put the enclosed slips in my scrap book.6explanatory note

Textual Commentary
7 August 1862 • To Orion ClemensAurora, Calif./Nev. Terr.UCCL 00057
Source text(s):

MS, Jean Webster McKinney Family Papers, Vassar College Library (NPV).

Previous Publication:

L1 , 233–235; MTB , 1:204, brief excerpt; MTL , 1:83–84, with ommissions.

Provenance:

see McKinney Family Papers, pp. 459–61.

Explanatory Notes
1 

Evidently Clemens planned at this time to visit the White Mountain district in eastern Mono County, California, and the area around Mono Lake—a trip that was postponed until the latter part of August (see 9 Sept 62 to Clagettclick to open letter).

2 

Clemens’s conveyance to Turner totaled 581¼ feet, 125 feet short of half of “Johnny’s ground”—whether by intention or inadvertence is not known. Frederick K. Bechtel (b. 1823) of Pennsylvania was a justice of the peace and a notary public, conveyancer, and commissioner of deeds for Nevada Territory in Aurora. He owned many mining properties. Clemens may have first met him in August 1861 in Carson City, where Bechtel represented Esmeralda County at the Union convention to nominate a candidate for delegate to Congress (Marsh, Clemens, and Bowman, 463 n. 7; Angel, 81, 402; Vox Populi 1862, 4).

3 

In 1861 William E. Teall and Samuel Youngs had represented Esmeralda in the House of Representatives of the first Territorial Legislature. Esmeralda was to have four representatives in the 1862 second Territorial Legislature, but only three of them took their seats (Andrew J. Marsh, 2, 666 n. 14, 697 n. 347). The Esmeralda census was evidently delayed by the California-Nevada contention for jurisdiction over Aurora, part of the ongoing struggle over their mutual boundary.

4 

Benjamin B. Bunker, attorney general of Nevada Territory, returned to the States in May 1862 on a leave of absence so that he might move his family from the East Coast to Carson City. After receiving several extensions of his leave and having failed to resume his duties, he was removed from office by President Lincoln in June 1863 “on the ground that he does not attend to the office, nor, in fact, pass much time in the territory” (Lincoln to John P. Hale, 9 June 63, Lincoln, 6:255).

5 

From “Calm on the listening ear of night,” a Christmas hymn written in 1834 by Edmund Hamilton Sears.

6 

The scrapbook is not extant.

Emendations and Textual Notes
  to let that •  ‘that’ over ‘to let’
  lo how •  ‘h’ over ‘lo’
  to-night •  to- | night
  facilities •  facilieties ‘t’ over ‘e’
  yonnder •  possibly ‘younder’
  w although •  ‘a’ over ‘w’
  Hang to •  sic
  Bunker Bully for •  Bully nker for ‘lly f’ over ‘nker’
  to- | night •  to-night
  t a •  ‘a’ over possible ‘t’
  f should •  ‘s’ over ‘f’
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