Explanatory Notes
See Headnote
Apparatus Notes
See Headnotes
MTPDocEd
Frontispiece and Electronic Title Page

Samuel L. Clemens in 1863 (above) and 1872.
Mark Twain Papers, The Bancroft Library (CU-MARK).





ROUGHING IT

MARK TWAIN


Illustrated by True Williams, Edward F. Mullen, and Others


Edited by

Harriet Elinor Smith and Edgar Marquess Branch


Associate Editors

Lin Salamo, Robert Pack Browning


Contributing Editors

Richard Bucci, Victor Fischer, Michael B. Frank, Kenneth M. Sanderson



A Publication of the Mark Twain Project
of The Bancroft Library

General Editor, Robert H. Hirst



University of California Press
Berkeley   Los Angeles   London


1993, 2016



Editorial work for this volume has been supported by a grant to
The Friends of The Bancroft Library from the


L. J. SKAGGS AND MARY C. SKAGGS FOUNDATION



and by matching funds from the

NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES,

an independent federal agency.


Without such generous support, these editions could
not have been produced.