Explanatory Notes
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Apparatus Notes
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CHAPTER 33
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CHAPTER 33

I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age. A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body. I shuddered. The thought flitted through my brain, “this is death—this is the hereafter.”

Then came a white upheaval at my side, and a voice said, with bitterness:

“Will some gentleman be so good as to kick me behind?”

It was Ballou—at least it was a towzled snow image in a sitting posture, with Ballou’s voice.

I rose up, and there in the gray dawn, not fifteen steps from us, were the frame buildings of a stage stationexplanatory note, and under a shed stood our still saddled and bridled horses!

An arched snow-drift broke up, now, and Ollendorff emerged from it, and the three of us sat and stared at the houses without speaking a word. We really had nothing to say. We were like the profane man who could not “do the subject justice,” the whole situation was so painfully ridiculous and humiliating that words were tame and we did not know where to commence anyhow.

The joy in our hearts at our deliverance was poisoned; well-nigh dissipated, indeed. We presently began to grow pettish by degrees, and sullen; and then, angry at each other, angry at ourselves, angry at everything in general, we moodily dusted the snow from our clothing and in unsociable single file plowed our way to the horses, unsaddled them, and sought shelter in the station.

I have scarcely exaggerated a detail of this curious and absurd adventure. It occurred almost exactly as I have stated it. We actually went into camp in a snow-drift in a desert, at midnight in a storm, forlorn and hopeless, within fifteen steps of a comfortable inn.

For two hours we sat apart in the station and ruminated in disgust.

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camping in the snow. textual note
[begin page 219] The mystery was gone, now, and it was plain enough why the horses had deserted us. Without a doubt they were under that shed a quarter of a minute after they had left us, and they must have overheard and enjoyed all our confessions and lamentations.

After breakfast we felt better, and the zest of life soon came back. The world looked bright again, and existence was as dear to us as ever. Presently an uneasiness came over me—grew upon me—assailed me without ceasing. Alas, my regeneration was not complete—I wanted to smoke! I resisted with all my strength, but the flesh was weak. I wandered away alone and wrestled with myself an hour. I recalled my promises of reform and preached to myself persuasively, upbraidingly, exhaustively. But it was all vain, I shortly found myself sneaking among the snow-drifts hunting for my pipe. I discovered it after a considerable search, and crept away to hide myself and enjoy it. I remained behind the barn a good while, asking myself how I would feel if my braver, stronger, truer comrades should catch me in my degradation. At last I lit the pipe, and no human being can feel meaner and baser than I did then. I was ashamed of being in my own pitiful company. Still dreading discovery, I felt that perhaps the further side of the barn would be somewhat safer, and so I turned the corner. As I turned the one corner, smoking, Ollendorff turned the other with his bottle to his lips, and between us sat unconscious Ballou deep in a game of “solitaire” with the old greasy cards!

Absurdity could go no farther. We shook hands and agreed to say no more about “reform” and “examples to the rising generation.”

The station we were at was at the verge of the Twenty-six-Mile Desert. If we had approached it half an hour earlier the night before, we must have heard men shouting there and firing pistols; for they were expecting some sheep drovers and their flocks and knew that they would infallibly get lost and wander out of reach of help unless guided by sounds. While we remained at the station, three of the drovers arrived, nearly exhausted with their wanderings, but two others of their party were never heard of afterward.

We reached Carson in due time, and took a rest. This rest, together with preparations for the journey to Esmeralda, kept us [begin page 220] there a weekexplanatory note, and the delay gave us the opportunity to be present at the trial of the great land-slide case of Hyde vs. Morganexplanatory note—an episode which is famous in Nevada to this day. After a word or two of necessary explanation, I will set down the history of this singular affair just as it transpired.

it was thus we met.
Textual Notes CHAPTER 33
  camping in the snow.] Although recorded in the List of Illustrations in A as facing the first page of chapter 33, this full-page engraving was in fact bound into the first edition as the first of two frontispieces. The engraving was also used as the frontispiece in Pra (which included no text from chapter 33), and remained in Prb as the first of two frontispieces. It seems likely that when the sheets of A were bound, the precedent of Pra was followed, rather than the List. The full-page illustrations in A were plates, inserted before binding, and not part of the signatures. Nor were they assigned folios, which contributed to the error. The illustration has therefore been restored to its originally intended position.
Explanatory Notes CHAPTER 33
 a stage station] Clemens and his companions had probably arrived at Desert Well Station, about twelve miles southwest of Honey Lake Smith’s (Carlson, 97; Townley, 30–31; see supplement B, map 2).
 We reached Carson . . . kept us there a week] Because of the heavy flooding on the road to Carson City, Clemens found his journey broken again at Virginia City, where he and his party (which reportedly included a “Capt. Cathburt,” possibly a mistake for Pfersdorff) arrived on 19 January 1862. Their arrival was notable enough to be mentioned in several newspapers: “They were sixteen days on the route, being water-bound for eight days at Honey Lake Smith’s and finally [begin page 631] had to swim out. The desert road this side of Smith’s was covered with snow and water, and traveling was, of course, slow and tiresome” (“From the Humboldt Mines,” Stockton Independent, 8 Feb 62, 2, and “Humboldt,” Marysville Appeal, 2 Feb 62, 3, both reprinting the Carson City Silver Age of 21 January). Clemens remained in Virginia City at least a week, but was back in Carson City by 28 January. His departure for the Esmeralda district did not take place until early April 1862 ( L1 , 150 n. 3, 184–85 n. 1).
 

the trial of the great land-slide case of Hyde vs. Morgan] Mark Twain had already published two versions of the story he is about to tell in the next chapter. The first, entitled “A Rich Decision,” appeared in an August 1863 letter to the San Francisco Morning Call. The second, which appeared in the Buffalo Express in April 1870, was revised for inclusion in Roughing It (SLC 1863p, 1870e). Both earlier versions are reprinted in The Great Landslide Case, together with a discussion of the historical background and the evolution of the text (Anderson and Branch). James C. Merrell, who claimed to have shared a cabin with Clemens in Aurora, asserted that Clemens wrote an even earlier version of the story there during his 1862 sojourn. Merrell’s account, which incorrectly implies that the landslide itself occurred in Aurora, may well be apocryphal (see the note at 221.20–29):

I believe that I heard read the first letter which ever gave him encouragement to become a writer. There had been an avalanche, which carried down a miner’s cabin and deposited it on top of another miner’s cabin. This appealed to Clemens as a most amusing mix-up, and he wrote a long letter to the Virginia Enterprise, describing the incident and making a long argument as to which miner could claim the entire property.

He chuckled over it a good deal while he was writing it and when he had finished he brought it to us and said, “Listen, boys, to what I told ’em about the late catastrophe.” Then he read it all through to us.

Not long after, he got a letter from the Enterprise. I do not know the contents of it, but at supper table Clemens said, “I guess those fellows liked my stuff pretty well.” Soon afterwards he had money to pay his bills, and I always supposed the paper gave him something for the letter. (Cyril Clemens, 19–21)