Explanatory Notes
See Headnote
Apparatus Notes
See Headnotes
CHAPTER 31

[begin page 299]

When Tom Canty awoke, the next morning, the air was heavy with a thunderous murmur—all the distances were charged with it. It was music to him, for it meant that the English world was out in its strength to give loyal welcome to the great day.

Presently Tom found himself once more the chief figure in a wonderful floating pageant on the Thames—for, by ancient custom, the “recognition-procession” through London must start from the Tower, and he was bound thither.

When he arrived there, the sides of the venerable fortress seemed suddenly rent in a thousand places; and from every rent leapt a red tongue of flame and a white gushalteration in the MS of smoke;alteration in the MS a deafening explosion followed, which drowned the shoutings of the multitude and made the ground tremble; the flame-jetsalteration in the MS, the smoke, and the explosions were repeated, over and over again,alteration in the MS with marvelous celerity; so that in a few moments the old Toweralteration in the MS disappeared in the vast fog of its own smoke, all but the very top of the tall pile called the White Tower; this, with its banners, stood out above the dense bank of vaporalteration in the MS as a mountain-peakalteration in the MS projects above a cloud-rack.

[begin page 300]
the start for the tower.

Tom Canty, splendidly arrayed, mounted a prancingalteration in the MS war steed whose rich trappings almost reached to the ground; his “uncle,”alteration in the MS the Lord Protector Somerset, similarly mounted, took place in his rear; the King’s Guard formed in single ranks on either side, clad in burnishedalteration in the MS armor; after the Protectoralteration in the MS followed a seemingly interminable procession of resplendent nobles attended by their vassalsalteration in the MS; after these came the Lord Mayor and the Aldermanic body, in crimson velvet robes and with their gold chains across their breasts;alteration in the MS and after these the officers and members of all the Guilds of London, in rich raiment and bearing the showy banners of the several corporations. Also, in the procession, as a special guard of honor through the city, was the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company, an organization already three hundred years old, at that time,alteration in the MS and the only military body in England possessingalteration in the MS the privilege (which it still possessesalteration in the MS in our day,) of holding itself independent of the commands of parliamentemendation.alteration in the MS alteration in the MS It was a brilliant spectacle, and was hailed with acclamations all along the line, as it took its stately way through the packed multitudes of citizens. The chronicler says: “The king, as he entered the city, was received by the people with prayers, welcomings, cries, and tender [begin page 301] words, and all signs which argue an earnest love of subjects toward their sovereign; and the king, by holding up his glad countenance to such as stood afar off, and most tender language to those that stood nigh his grace, showed himself no less thankful to receive the people’s good will than they to offer it. To all that wished him well, he gave thanks. To such as bade ‘God save his grace,’ he said in return, ‘God save you all!’ and added that ‘he thanked them with all his heart.’ Wonderfully transported were the people with the loving answers and gestures of their king.”

In Fenchurch street a “fair child, in costly apparel,” stood on a stage to welcome his majesty to the city. The last verse of his greeting was in these words:

“Welcome, O king, as much as hearts can think!
Welcome again, as much as tongue can tell!
Welcome to joyous tongues and hearts that will not shrink!
God thee preserve, we pray, and wish thee ever well!”

The people burst forth in a glad shout, repeating with one voice what the child had said. Tom Canty gazed abroad over the surging sea of eager faces, and his heartalteration in the MS swelled with exultation; and he felt that the one thing worth living for in this world was to be a king, and a nation’s idol. Presently,alteration in the MS he caught sight, at a distance, of a couple of his ragged Offal Court comrades—one of them the Lord High Admiral in his late mimic court, the other the First Lord of the Bedchamberemendation in the same pretentious fiction—and his pridealteration in the MS swelled higher than ever. O, if they could only recognize him, now! what unspeakable glory it would be, if they could recognize him, and realize that the deridedalteration in the MS mock kingemendation of the slums and back alleys was become a real king, with illustrious dukes and princes for his humble menials, and the English world at his feet! But he had to deny himself, and choke down his desire, for such a recognition might cost more than it would come to; so he turned away his head and left the two soiled lads to go on with their shoutings and glad adulations unsuspicious of whom it was they were lavishing them upon.

Everyhistorical collation now and then rose the cry, “A largess! a largess!” and Tom responded by scattering a handful of bright new coins abroad for the multitude to scramble for.

The chronicler saysexplanatory note: “At the upper end of Gracechurchemendation street, [begin page 302] before the sign of the Eaglealteration in the MS, the city had erected a gorgeous arch, beneath which was a stage, which stretched from one side of the street to the other. This was a historicalhistorical collation pageant, representing the king’s immediate progenitors. There sat Elizabeth of York, in the midst of an immense white rose, whose petals formed elaborate furbelows around her; by her side was Henry VII issuing out of a vast red rose, disposed in the same manner; the hands of the royal pair were locked together, and the wedding ring ostentatiously displayed. From the red and white roses proceeded a stem, which reached up to a second stage occupied by Henry VIII, issuing from a red and white rose, with the effigy of the new king’s mother, Jane Seymour, represented by his side. One branch sprang from this pair, which mounted to a third stage, where sat the effigy of Edward VI himself, enthroned in royal majesty; and the whole pageant was framed with wreaths of roses, red and white.”

welcome, o king!”

This quaint and gaudy spectacle so wrought upon the rejoicing people that their acclamations utterly smothered the small voice of the child whose business it was to explain the thing in eulogistic rhymes; but Tom Canty was not sorry, for this loyalalteration in the MS uproar was sweeter music to him than any poetry, no matter what its quality might be. Whithersoeveralteration in the MS Tom turned his happy young face, the people recognized the exactness of his effigy’s likeness to himself, the flesh and blood counterpartemendation, and new whirlwinds of applause burst forth.

The greatalteration in the MS pageant moved on, and still on, under one triumphalalteration in the MS arch after another, and past a bewildering succession of spectacular [begin page 303]

a largess! a largess!”
and symbolical tableaux, each of which typified and exalted some virtue or talent or merit of the little king’s. “Throughout the whole of Cheapsideemendation, from every penthouseemendation and window, hung banners and streamers; and the richest carpets, stuffs, and cloth of gold tapestried the streets, specimens of the great wealth of the stores within; and the splendoralteration in the MS of this thoroughfare was equaled in the other streets, and in some even surpassed.”

“And all these wonders and these marvels are to welcome me—me!” murmured Tom Canty.alteration in the MS

The mock king’semendation cheeks were flushed with excitement; his eyes were flashing; his senses swamalteration in the MS in a delirium of pleasure. At this [begin page 304] point, just as he was raising his hand to fling another rich largess, he caught sight of a pale, astounded face which was strained forward out of the second rank of the crowd, its intense eyes riveted upon him; a sickeningalteration in the MS consternation struck through him—he recognized his mother! and up flew his hand, palm outward, before his eyes; that oldalteration in the MS involuntary gesture born of a forgotten episode and perpetuated by habit!alteration in the MS In an instant more she had torn her way out of the press and pastalteration in the MS the guards, and was at his side. She embraced his leg, she covered it withalteration in the MS kisses; she cried “O, my child, my darling!” lifting toward him a face that was transfigured with joy and love. The samealteration in the MS instant an officer of the King’s Guardalteration in the MS snatchedalteration in the MS her away, with a curse, and sent

she was at his side.”
[begin page 305] her reeling back whence she came, with a vigorous impulse from his strong arm.alteration in the MS The words “I do not know you, woman!” were falling fromalteration in the MS Tom Canty’s lips when this piteous thing occurred; but it smote him to the heart to see her treated so; and as she turned for a last glimpse of him, whilst the crowd was swallowing her from his sight, she seemedalteration in the MS so wounded, so broken-hearted, that a shame fell upon him which consumed his pride to ashes and withered his stolen royalty. His grandeurs were stricken valueless, they seemed to fall away from him like rotten rags.

The procession moved on, and still on, through ever augmenting splendors, and ever augmenting tempests of welcome; but to Tom Canty they were as if they had not been. He neither saw nor heard. Royalty had lost its grace and sweetness, its pomps were become a reproach; remorse was eating his heart out. He said, “Would God I were free of my captivity!”

He had unconsciously dropped back into the phraseology of the first days of his compulsory greatness.

The shiningalteration in the MS pageant still went winding like a radiant and interminable serpent down the crooked lanes of the quaint old city, and through the huzzahing hosts; but still the king rode with bowed head and vacant eyes, seeing only his mother’s face and that wounded look in it.

“Largess! largess!” The cry fell upon an unheeding ear.

“Long live Edward of England!” It seemed as if the earth shook with the explosion; but there was no response from the king. He heard it only as one hears the thunder of the surf when it is blown to the ear out of a great distance; for it was smothered under another sound which was still nearer—in his own breast, in his accusing conscience —a voice which kept repeating those shameful words, “I do not know you, woman!”alteration in the MS

The words smote upon the king’s soul as the strokes of a funeral bell smite upon the soul of a surviving friend when they remind him of secret treacheriesalteration in the MS suffered at his hands by him that is gone.

New glories were unfolded at every turning; new wonders, new marvels sprunghistorical collation into view; the pent clamors of waiting batteries were released; new raptures poured from the throats of the waiting multitudes; but the king gave no sign, and the accusing voice that went moaning through his comfortless breast was all the sound he heard.

[begin page 306]

By and by the gladnessalteration in the MS in the faces of the populace changedalteration in the MS a little, and became touched with a something like solicitude, or anxiety; an abatement in the volume ofhistorical collation applause was observable, too. The Lord Protector was quick to notice these things; he was as quick to detect the cause. He spurred to the king’s side, bentalteration in the MS low in his saddle, uncovered, and said—

“My liege! It is an ill time for dreaming! The people observe thy downcastemendation head, thy clouded mien, and they take it for an omen! Be advised; unveil the sun of royalty and let it shine upon thesealteration in the MS boding vapors and dispersealteration in the MS them. Lift up thy face and smile upon the people!”

my liege! it is an ill time for dreaming!”

So saying, the duke scattered a handful of coins to right and left, then retiredalteration in the MS to his place. The mock king did mechanically as he had been bidden. His smile had no heart in it, but fewalteration in the MS eyes were near enough or sharp enough to detect that; the noddings of his plumed head, as he saluted his subjects, were full of grace and graciousness; the largess which he delivered from his hand was royally liberal; so the people’s anxiety vanished, and the acclamations burst forth again, in as mighty a volume as before.

Still, once more—a little before the progress was ended—the duke was obliged to ride forward and make remonstrance. He whispered—

[begin page 307]
she was my mother!”

“O, dread sovereign, shake off these fatal humors—the eyes of the world are upon thee!” Then he added, with sharp annoyance,alteration in the MS “Perdition catch that crazy pauper!—alteration in the MS’twas she that hath disturbed your highnessemendation.”

The gorgeous figure turned a lustreless eye upon the duke,alteration in the MS and said in a dead voice—

“She was my mother!”

“My God!” groaned the Protector,alteration in the MS as he reinedhistorical collation emendation textual note his horse backward to his post, “the omen was pregnant with prophecy. He is gone mad again!”

[begin page 308]

[blank verso]

Historical Collation CHAPTER 31
  Every (MS, A, Ea–b, C)  ●  not in  (Ec) 
  a historical (MS, A, C)  ●  an historical (E) 
  sprung (MS, A, Ea–b, C)  ●  sprang (Ec) 
  of (MS, A, C)  ●  of the (E) 
  reined (Ab, E, C)  ●  reigned (MS, Pr, Aa) 
Editorial Emendations CHAPTER 31
  parliament (I-C)  ●  Parliament
  Bedchamber (Pr)  ●  Bed- | chamber
  mock king (Pr)  ●  mock-king
  Gracechurch (A)  ●  Grace- | church
  counterpart (A)  ●  counter- | part
  Cheapside (A)  ●  Cheap- | side
  penthouse (A)  ●  pent- | house
  mock king’s (A)  ●  mock-king’s
  downcast (A)  ●  down- | cast
  highness (I-C)  ●  Highness
  reined (Ab)  ●  reigned
Alterations in the Manuscript CHAPTER 31
 CHAPTER 31] the MS reads ‘Chap. 31.’; ‘31.’ follows canceled ‘27.’
 gush] interlined following canceled ‘jet’.
 smoke;] followed by canceled ‘the’.
 flame-jets] originally ‘flames’; ‘s’ canceled and ‘-jets’ added.
 again,] written over an ampersand.
 Tower] followed by canceled ‘was’.
 vapor] interlined above canceled ‘smoke’.
 mountain-peak] ‘peak’ written over ‘su’.
 prancing] interlined above canceled ‘great’.
 his “uncle,”] interlined.
 burnished] interlined above canceled ‘shining’.
 Protector] originally ‘protector’; ‘P’ written over ‘p’.
 vassals] follows canceled ‘glittering’.
 breasts;] ‘breasts’ followed by a squeezed-in and canceled comma and a canceled caret with no interlineation.
 Also . . . parliament.] ‘Also . . . Parliament.’ added on the verso of the MS page with instructions to turn over; emended.
 at that time,] interlined.
 possessing] interlined above canceled ‘holding’.
 possesses] interlined without a caret above canceled ‘holds’.
 holding . . . parliament.] interlined to replace canceled ‘marching through the city of London with flags flying and drums unmuffled without asking permission of the municipal authorities.’
 his heart] ‘his’ mended from ‘he’.
 Presently,] followed by canceled ‘at a’.
 his pride] follows canceled ‘his heart’.
 derided] follows canceled ‘despised’.
 Eagle] written over ‘e’.
 loyal] originally ‘royal’; ‘l’ written over ‘r’.
 Whithersoever] originally ‘Where’; ‘er’ mended to ‘ith’ and ‘rsoever’ added.
 great] interlined above canceled ‘great’.
 triumphal] follows canceled ‘grand’.
 the splendor] ‘the’ originally ‘this’; the ‘e’ mended from ‘i’ and the ‘s’ canceled.
 “And . . . Canty.] squeezed in at the bottom of the MS page.
 his senses swam] originally ‘he was’; ‘he’ mended to ‘his’ and ‘senses swam’ interlined above canceled ‘was’.
 sickening] interlined above canceled ‘deadly’.
 and up . . . habit!] added on the verso of the MS page with instructions to turn over.
 old] interlined above canceled ‘unconscious gesture’.
 past] interlined above canceled ‘through’.
 with] interlined above canceled ‘was’.
 The same] follows canceled ‘In the’; ‘same’ interlined above canceled ‘next’.
 King's Guard] originally ‘king's guard’; ‘k’ and ‘g’ underlined three times.
 snatched] interlined above canceled ‘tore’.
 arm.] followed by canceled ‘Tom Canty was affecting to laugh; but’.
 falling from] interlined above canceled ‘on’.
 she seemed] interlined above canceled ‘she looked’.
 shining] interlined to replace interlined and canceled ‘lordly’ which in turn replaced canceled ‘glittering’.
 woman!”] the bottom quarter of the page torn off following this word; ink marks along the torn edge indicate that the inscription continued on the missing part of the page without a paragraph break.
 secret treacheries] interlined to replace canceled ‘wrongs he’.
 gladness] interlined above canceled ‘joy’.
 changed] follows canceled ‘faded’.
 bent] follows canceled ‘uncov’.
 these] originally ‘the’; ‘se’ added.
 disperse] interlined above canceled ‘banish’.
 retired] ‘ir’ written over ‘u’ of ‘retu’.
 few] interlined above canceled ‘no’.
 sharp annoyance,] interlined above canceled ‘irritation,’.
 pauper!—] followed by canceled closing quotation marks; the exclamation point possibly added.
 the duke,] interlined above canceled ‘him,’.
 Protector,] interlined above canceled ‘duke,’.
Textual Notes CHAPTER 31
 reined] The manuscript and the first state of the first American edition read “reigned.” The reading was corrected to “reined” in the second state of the first American edition as well as in the first Canadian (see the textual introduction, p. 407). The editors of the first English edition also made the necessary correction, and it is adopted here.
Explanatory Notes CHAPTER 31
 The chronicler says] In this and the following descriptive passages, Mark Twain selectively paraphrases Holinshed's account of Queen Elizabeth's passage from the Tower through the City of London to Westminster in January 1559, several days before her coronation (Chronicles, 4:159–167).