Explanatory Notes
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Apparatus Notes
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CHAPTER 15

[begin page 169]

The next day the foreign ambassadors came, with their gorgeous trains;alteration in the MS and Tom, throned in awful state,alteration in the MS received them. The splendors of the scene delighted his eye and fired his imaginationalteration in the MS, at first, but the audience was longalteration in the MS and dreary, and so were mostalteration in the MS of the addresses—wherefore,alteration in the MS what began as a pleasure, grewalteration in the MS into weariness and homesicknessemendation by and by. Tom said the words which Hertford put into his mouth from time to time, and tried hard to acquit himself satisfactorily, but he was too new to such things, and too ill at ease to accomplish more than a tolerablehistorical collation emendation success. He looked sufficiently like a king, but he was ill able to feel like one. He was cordially glad when the ceremony was ended.

The larger part of his day was “wasted”—as he termed it, in his own mind—in labors pertaining to his royal office. Even the two hours devoted to certain princelyalteration in the MS pastimes and recreations were rather a burden to him, than otherwise, they were so fettered by restrictions and ceremonious observances. However he had a private hour with his whipping-boy which he counted clear gain, since he got both entertainment and needfulalteration in the MS information out of it.

The third day of Tom Canty’s kingship came and went much as the others had done, but there was a lifting of his cloud in one way—he felt less uncomfortable than at first; he was getting a littlealteration in the MS used to his circumstances and surroundings; his chains still galled, but not all [begin page 170] the time; he found that the presence and homage of the great afflicted and embarrassedemendation him less and less sharply with every hour that drifted over his head.

Butalteration in the MS for one single dread, he could have seen the fourth day approach without serious distress—the dining in public; it was to begin that day. There were greater matters in the programalteration in the MS—for on that day he would have to preside at a Council which would take his views and commands concerning the policy to be pursued toward various foreign nations scattered far and nearalteration in the MS over the great globe; on that day, tooalteration in the MS, Hertford would be formally chosen to the grandalteration in the MS office of Lord Protectoralteration in the MS; other things of note were appointed for that fourth day, also; but to Tom they were all insignificant compared with the ordeal of dining all by himself with a multitude of curious eyes fastened upon him and a multitude of mouths whispering comments upon his performance,—and upon his mistakes, if he should be so unlucky as to make any.alteration in the MS

tom had wandered to a window.”

Still, nothing could stop that fourth day, and so it came. It found poor Tom low-spirited and absent-minded, and this mood continued; he could not shake it off. The ordinary duties of the morning dragged upon his hands, and wearied him. Once more he felt the sense of captivity heavy upon him.

Late in the forenoon he was in a large audience chamber, conversing with the Earlemendation of Hertford and dully awaiting the striking of the hour appointed for a visitalteration in the MS of ceremony from a considerable number of great officials and courtiers.

After a little while, Tom, who had wandered to a window and become interested in the life and movement of the great highway beyond the [begin page 171] palace gates—and not idly interested, but longing with all his heart to take part in person in its stir and freedom—sawalteration in the MS the van of a hooting and shouting mob of disorderly men, women and children of the lowest and poorest degree approaching from up the road.

“I would I knew what ’tis about!” he exclaimed, with all a boy’s curiosity in such happenings.

“Thou art the king!” solemnlyalteration in the MS responded the earl, with a reverence. “Have I your grace’s leave to act?”

“O blithely, yes! O gladly yes!” exclaimedalteration in the MS Tom, excitedly, adding to himself with a lively sense of satisfaction, “In truth, beingalteration in the MS a king is not all dreariness—it hath its compensations and conveniences.”

The earl called a page, and sent him to the captain of the guard with the order—

“Let the mob be halted, and inquiry made concerning the occasion of its movement. By the king’s command!alteration in the MS

A few seconds later a long rank of the royal guards, cased in flashingalteration in the MS steel, filed out at the gates and formed across the highwayemendation alteration in the MS in front of the multitude. A messenger returned, to report that the crowd were following a man, a woman, and a young girl to execution for crimes committed against the peace and dignity of the realm.

Death—and a violent death—for these poor unfortunates! The thought wrung Tom’s heart-stringsemendation. The spirit of compassion took control of him, to the exclusion of all other considerations; he never thought of the offended laws, or of the grief or loss which these three criminals had inflicted upon their victims, he could think of nothing but the scaffold and the grislyalteration in the MS fate hanging over the heads of the condemned. His concern evenalteration in the MS made himhistorical collation textual note forget, for the moment, that he was butalteration in the MS the false shadow of a king, not the substance; and before he knew it he had blurted out the command—

“Bring them here!”

Then he blushed scarlet, and a sort of apology sprung to his lips;alteration in the MS but observing that his order had wrought no sort of surprise in the earl or the waiting page, he suppressed the words he was about to utter. The page, in the most matter-of-course way, made a profound obeisance and retired backwards out of the room to deliver the command. Tom experienced a glowalteration in the MS of pride and a renewed sense of the compensating advantagesalteration in the MS of the kingly office. He said to himself, “Truly it is like what I was used to feel when I read the old priest’s [begin page 172]

tom scanned the prisoners.”
tales, and did imagine mine own self a prince, giving law and command to all, saying ‘do this, do that,’ whilst none durst offer let or hindrance to my will.”

Now the doors swung open;alteration in the MS one high-sounding title after another was announced, the personages owning them followed, and the place was quickly half filled with noble folkalteration in the MS and finery. But Tom was hardly conscious of the presence of these people, so wrought up was he and so intensely absorbed in that other and more interesting matter. He seated himself, absently, in his chair of state,alteration in the MS and turned his eyes upon the door with manifestationsalteration in the MS of impatient expectancy; seeing which, the company forbore to trouble him, and fell to chatting a mixture of publicalteration in the MS business and court gossip one with another.alteration in the MS

In a littlealteration in the MS while the measured tread of military men was heard approaching, and the culprits entered the presence in charge of analteration in the MS under-sheriff and escorted by a detail of the King’s Guardemendation. The civil [begin page 173] officer knelt before Tom, then stood aside; the three doomed persons knelt, also, and remained so; the guard took position behind Tom’s chair. Tom scanned the prisoners curiously. Something about the dress or appearance of the man hadhistorical collation emendation stirredalteration in the MS a vague memory in him. “Methinks I have seen this man ere now . . . . . but the when or the where fail me”—such was Tom’s thought. Just then the man glanced meeklyhistorical collation textual note up, and quickly dropped his face again, not being able to endure the awful port of sovereignty;alteration in the MS but the one full glimpse of the face, which Tom got, was sufficient. He said to himself: “Now is the matter clear; this is the strangeralteration in the MS that plucked Giles Witt out of the Thames,alteration in the MS and saved his life,alteration in the MS that windy, bitter, first day of the New Year—a brave good deed—pity he hath been doing baseralteration in the MS ones and got himself in this sad case. . . . . . I have not forgot the day, neitheralteration in the MS the hour; by reason that an hour after, upon the stroke of eleven,alteration in the MS I did get a hiding by the hand of Gammer Canty which was of so goodly and admired severity that all that went before or followed after it were but fondlings and caressesalteration in the MS by comparison.”

Tomalteration in the MS now ordered that the woman and the girl be removed from the presence for a little time;alteration in the MS then addressed himself to the under-sheriff, saying—

“Good sir, what is this man’s offense?”

The officer knelt, and answered—

“So please your majesty, he hath taken the life of a subject by poison.”

Tom’s compassion for the prisoner, and admiration of him as the daring rescuer of a drowning boy, experienced a most damaging shock.

“The thing was proven upon him?” he asked.alteration in the MS

“Most clearly, sire.”

Tom sighed, and said—

“Take him away—he hath earned his death. ’Tis a pity, for he was a brave heart—na-na, I mean he hath the look of it!”

The prisoner clasped his hands together with sudden energy, and wrung them despairingly, at the same time appealing imploringly to the “king” in broken and terrified phrases—

“O my lord the king, an’ thou canst pity the lost, have pity upon me!—I am innocent—neither hath that wherewith I am charged been more than but lamely proved—yet I speak not of that;alteration in the MS the judgment is gone forth against me and may not suffer alteration; yet in mine [begin page 174] extremity I beg a boon, for my doom is more than I can bear. A grace, a grace, my lord the king!alteration in the MS in thy royal compassion grant my prayer—give commandment that I be hanged!”

Tom was amazed. This was not the outcome he hadalteration in the MS looked for.

“Odds my life, a strange boon! alteration in the MS Was italteration in the MS not the fate intended thee?”

“O good my liege, not so! It is ordered that I be boiled alive!”alteration in the MS

The hideous surprise of these words almost made Tom spring from his chair. As soon as he could recover his wits he cried out—

“Have thy wish, poor soul! an’ thou had poisoned a hundred men thou shouldst not suffer so miserable aalteration in the MS death.”

The prisoner bowed his face to the ground and burst into passionate expressions of gratitude—ending with—

“If ever thou shouldst know misfortune—which God forefend!—may thy goodness to me this day be remembered and requited!”

Tom turned to the Earl of Hertford, and said—

“My lord, is it believable that there was warrant for this man’s ferociousalteration in the MS doom?”

“It is the law, your grace—for poisoners. In Germany coiners be boiled to death in oil—not cast in of a sudden, but by a rope let down into the oil by degrees, and slowly; first the feet, then the legs, then—”

“O prithee no more, my lord, I cannot bear it!” cried Tom,alteration in the MS covering his eyes with his hands to shut out the picture. “I beseech your good lordship that order be taken to change this law—Ohistorical collation, let no more poor creatures be visited with its tortures.”

The earl’s face showed profoundalteration in the MS gratification, for he was a man of merciful and generous impulses—a thing not veryalteration in the MS commonalteration in the MS with his class in that fierce age. He said—

“These your grace’s noble wordsalteration in the MS have sealed its doom. History will remember it to the honor of your royal house.”

The under-sheriff was about to remove his prisoner; Tom gave him a sign to wait; then he said—textual note

“Good sir, I would look into this matter further. The man hasalteration in the MS said his deed was but lamely proved. Tell me what thou knowest.”

“If the king’s grace please, it did appear upon the trial, that this man enteredalteration in the MS into a house in the hamlet of Islington where one lay sick—three witnesses say it was at tenalteration in the MS of the clock in the morning and two say it was some minutes later—the sick man being alone at the time, and sleeping—and presently the man came forth again, and [begin page 175] went his way. The sick man died within the hour,alteration in the MS being torn with spasms and retchings.”

“Did any see the poison given? Was poison found?”

“Marry, no, my liege.emendation

“Then how doth one know there was poison given at all?”

“Please your majesty, the doctors testified that none die with such symptoms but by poison.”textual note

Weighty evidence, this—in that simple age. Tom recognized its formidable nature, and said—alteration in the MS

“The doctor knoweth his trade—belike they were right. The matter hath an ill look for this poor man.”

“Yet was not this all, your majesty; there is more and worse.alteration in the MS Many testified that a witch, since gone from the village, none know whither, did foretell, and speak it privately in their ears, that the sickalteration in the MS man would die by poison—and more, that a stranger would give it—a stranger with brown hair and clothed in a worn and common garb; and surely this prisoner doth answer woundily to the bill. Please your majesty to give the circumstance that solemn weight which is its due, seeingalteration in the MS it was foretold.”

This was an argument of tremendous force, in that superstitious day.alteration in the MS Tom felt that the thing was settled;alteration in the MS if evidence was worth anything, this poor fellow’s guilt was proved. Still he offered the prisoner a chance, saying—

“If thou canst say aught in thy behalf, speak.”

“Naught that will avail, my kingalteration in the MS. I am innocent, yet cannot I make it appear. I have no friends, else might I show that I was not in Islington that day; so also might I show that at that hour they name,alteration in the MS I was above a league away, seeing I was at Wapping Old Stairs; yea more, my king, for I could show, that whilst they say I was taking life, I was saving it. A drowning boy—”

“Peace! Sheriff, name the day the deed was done!”

“At ten in the morning, or some minutes later,alteration in the MS the first day of the New Yearemendation, most illustrious—”

“Let the prisoner go free—it is the king’s will!”

Another blush followed this unregal outburstemendation, and he covered his indecorum as well as he could by adding—

“It enrageth me that a man should be hanged upon such idle, hare-brainedhistorical collation emendation evidence!”

[begin page 176]

A low buzz of admirationalteration in the MS swept through the assemblage. It was not admiration of the decreealteration in the MS that had been deliveredalteration in the MS by Tom, for the propriety or expediency of pardoning a convicted poisoner was a thing which few there would have felt justified in either admitting or admiring—no, the admiration was for the intelligence and spirit which Tom had displayed. Some of the low-voiced remarks were to this effect—

“This is no mad king—he hath his wits sound.”

“How sanely he put his questions—how like his former natural self was this abrupt, imperious disposal of the matter!”

“God be thanked, his infirmity is spent! This is no weakling, but a king. He hath borne himself like to his own father.”

The air being filled with applause, Tom’s ear necessarily caught a little of it. The effect which

let the prisoner go free!”
this had upon him was to put him greatly at his ease, and also to charge his system with very gratifying sensations.

[begin page 177]

However, his juvenile curiosity soon rose superioremendation to these pleasant thoughts and feelings; he was eager to know what sort of deadly mischief the woman and the little girl could have been about; so, by his command the two terrified and sobbing creatures were brought before him.

“What is it that these have done?” he inquired of the sheriff.

“Please your majesty, a black crime is charged uponalteration in the MS them, and clearly proven; wherefore the judges have decreed, according to the law, that they be hanged. They sold themselves to the devil—such is their crime.”

Tomalteration in the MS shuddered. He had been taught to abhor people who did this wicked thing. Still, he was not going to deny himself the pleasure of feeding his curiosity, for all that; so he asked—

“Where was this done?—and when?”

“On a midnight, in December—in a ruined church, your majesty.”

Tom shuddered again.

“Who was there present?”

“Only these two, your grace—and that other.”

what is it that these have done?

“Have these confessed?”

“Nay, not so, sire—they do deny it.”

“Then prithee, how was it known?”

“Certain witnessesalteration in the MS did see them wending thither, good your majesty; this bred thealteration in the MS suspicion, and dire effects have since confirmed and justified it. In particular, it is in evidence that through the wicked power so obtained, they did invoke and bring about a storm that wasted all the region round about. Above forty witnesses have proved the storm; and sooth one might have had a thousand, for all had reason to remember it, sith all had suffered by it.”

“Certes this ishistorical collation serious mattertextual note.” Tom turnedalteration in the MS this dark piece of scoundrelism over in his mind a while, then asked—

“Suffered the woman, also, by the storm?”

Several old heads among the assemblage nodded their recognition [begin page 178] of the wisdom of this question. The sheriff, however, saw nothing consequential in the inquiry; he answered, with simple directness—

“Indeed, did she, your majesty, and most righteously, as all aver. Her habitation was swept away, and herself and child left shelterless.”

“Methinks the power to do herself so ill a turn was dearlyalteration in the MS bought. She had been cheated, had she paid but a farthing for it; that she paid her soul, and her child’s, argueth that she is mad; if she is madalteration in the MS she knoweth not what she doth, therefore sinneth not.”

The elderly heads nodded recognition of Tom’s wisdom once more, and one individual murmured, “An’alteration in the MS the king be mad himself, according to report, then it is a madness of a sort that would improve the sanity of some I wot of, if by the gentle providence of God they could but catch it.”

“What age hath the child?”alteration in the MS asked Tom.

“Nine years, please your majesty.”

“By the law of England may a child enter into covenant and sell itself, my lord?” asked Tom, turning to a learned judge.alteration in the MS

several old heads nodded their recognition.”

“The law doth not permit a child to make or meddle in any weighty matter, good my liege, holding that its callow wit unfitteth it to cope with the riper wit and evil schemings of them that are its elders. The devil alteration in the MS may buy a child, if he so choose, and the child agree thereto, but not an Englishman—in this latter case the contract would be null and void.”alteration in the MS

“It seemeth a rude unchristian thing, and ill contrived, that English law denieth privileges to Englishmen, to waste them on the devil!” cried Tom, with honest heat.

[begin page 179]

This novel view of the matter excited many smiles, and was stored away in many heads to be repeated about the court as evidence of Tom’s originality as well as progress toward mental health.

The elder culprit had ceased from sobbing, and was hanging upon Tom’s words with an excited interest and a growing hope. Tom noticed this, and it strongly inclined his sympathies toward her in her perilous and unfriended situation. Presently he asked—

“How wrought they, to bring the storm?”

By pulling off their stockings alteration in the MS, sire.”

This astonished Tom, and also fired his curiosityalteration in the MS to fever heat. He said,alteration in the MS eagerly—

“It is wonderful!alteration in the MS Hath it always this dread effect?”

“Always, my liege—alteration in the MSat least if the woman dothhistorical collation desiretextual note it, and utter the needful words, eitheralteration in the MS in her mind or with her tongue.”

Tom turned to the woman, and said with impetuous zeal—

“Exert thy power—I would see a storm!”

There was a sudden paling of cheeks in the superstitious assemblage, and a general, though unexpressed, desire to get out of the place—all of which was lost upon Tom, who was dead to everything but the proposed cataclysm. Seeing a puzzled and astonished look in the woman’s face, he added, excitedly—

“Never fear—thou shalt be blameless. More—thou shalt go free—none shall touch thee. Exert thy power.”

Ohistorical collation, my lord the king, I have it not—I have been falsely accused.”

“Thy fears stay thee. Be of good heart, thou shalt suffer no harm. Make a storm—it mattereth not how small a one—I require naught great or harmful, but indeed prefer the opposite—do this and thy life is spared—thou shalt go out free, with thy child, bearing the king’s pardon, and safe from hurt or malice from any in the realm.”

The woman prostrated herself, and protested, with tears, that she had no power to do the miracle,alteration in the MS else she would gladly win her child’s life, alone,alteration in the MS and be content to lose her own, if by obediencealteration in the MS to the king’s command so precious a grace might be acquired.alteration in the MS

Tom urged—the woman still adhered to her declarations. Finally he said—

“I think the woman hath said true. An’alteration in the MS my alteration in the MS mother were in her place and gifted with the devil’s functions, she had not stayed a moment to call her storms and lay the wholealteration in the MS land in ruins, ifalteration in the MS the [begin page 180] saving of my forfeit life were the price she got! It is argument that other mothers are made in like mould.alteration in the MS Thou art free, goodwifeemendation—thou and thy child—for I do think thee innocent. Now thou’st naught to fear, being pardoned—pull off thy stockings!—an’ thou canst make me a storm, thou shalt be rich!”

The redeemed creature was loud in her gratitude, and proceeded to obey, whilst Tom looked on with eageralteration in the MS expectancy, a little marred by apprehension;alteration in the MS the courtiers at the same timealteration in the MS manifesting decided discomfort and uneasiness. The woman stripped her own feet and her little girl’s also, and plainly did her best to reward the king’s generosity with an earthquakeemendation, but it was all a failure and a disappointment. Tom sighed, and said—

“There, good soul, trouble thyself no further, thy poweralteration in the MS is departed out of thee. Go thy way in peace; and if it return to thee at any time, forget me not, but fetch me a storm.”*emendation alteration in the MS



*See Notes to Chapter 15 athistorical collation end of the volume.alteration in the MS
Historical Collation CHAPTER 15
  tolerable (A, E, C)  ●  middling (MS, Pr) 
  even made him (MS)  ●  made him even (A, E, C) 
  man had (A, E, C)  ●  male one (MS, Pr) 
  meekly (MS)  ●  quickly (Pr, A, E, C) 
  O (MS, A, C)  ●  oh (E) 
  hare-brained (A, E, C)  ●  misbegotten (MS, Pr) 
  is (MS)  ●  is a (A, E, C) 
  doth (MS)  ●  not in  (A, E, C) 
  O (MS, A, C)  ●  Oh (E) 
  at (MS)  ●  at the (A, E, C) 
Editorial Emendations CHAPTER 15
  homesickness (Pr)  ●  home- | sickness
  tolerable (A)  ●  middling
  embarrassed (A)  ●  embarassed
  Earl (I-C)  ●  earl
  highway (Pr)  ●  high- | way
  heart-strings (Pr)  ●  heart- | strings
  King’s Guard (I-C)  ●  king’s guard
  man had (A)  ●  male one
  liege. (A)  ●  liege?
  New Year (I-C)  ●  new year
  outburst (Pr)  ●  out- | burst
  hare-brained (A)  ●  misbegotten
  superior (Pr)  ●  suprior
  goodwife (A)  ●  good- | wife
  earthquake (A)  ●  earth- | quake
  storm.”*  (A)  ●  storm.*
Alterations in the Manuscript CHAPTER 15
 CHAPTER 15] the MS reads ‘CHAP. 15.’; added in ink 3 to the upper left corner of the MS page.
 trains;] the semicolon mended in ink 3 from a comma.
 in awful state,] interlined above canceled ‘and sceptred,’.
 imagination] follows canceled ‘a’.
 long] followed by a canceled comma.
 most] interlined without a caret above canceled ‘many’.
 wherefore,] interlined above canceled ‘so’.
 grew] follows canceled ‘turned’.
 princely] originally ‘principal’; the same character used for ‘i’ and ‘e’; ‘ly’ written over wiped-out ‘pal’.
 needful] follows canceled ‘needed’.
 The third day . . . little] added on a new MS page in ink 3, following the heading ‘Chap. 16.’ written and canceled in ink 3; follows ‘The third day of his kingship came and went much as the others had done, but there was a lifting of his cloud in one way—he felt less uncomfortable than at first; he was getting a little’ canceled in ink 3 at the bottom of the preceding MS page. The new passage, essentially the same as the canceled passage, was written to follow the addition of about 40 MS pages, almost all now lost, comprising what is now called “A Boy's Adventure” (see Appendix B, pp. 376–380). When Mark Twain deleted the pages of “A Boy's Adventure” he canceled the chapter heading as well.
 But] follows canceled ‘The’.
 program] originally ‘programme’; ‘me’ canceled.
 near] followed by canceled ‘al’.
 too] follows canceled ‘two’.
 grand] interlined above canceled ‘great’.
 Lord Protector] ‘Lord’ interlined; an asterisk interlined in ink 3 following ‘Protector’ and canceled in ink 3.
 performance,—and upon . . . any.] originally ‘performance.’; a comma written over the period and followed by ‘and noticing’; then the dash interlined, ‘noticing’ canceled, and ‘upon . . . any.’ squeezed in.
 a visit] follows canceled ‘the reception of a’.
 saw] follows canceled ‘observed’.
 solemnly] interlined.
 “O . . . yes!” exclaimed] ‘ “O . . . yes!” ’ interlined in pencil without a caret, presumably as an alternative reading, above ‘ “Of a surety, yes!” ’; ‘surety, yes’ followed by a wiped-out comma; later in ink 3 ‘ “Of a surety, yes!” ex- | canceled and ‘ “O . . . yes!” ex- | written over the penciled interlineation.
 being] follows canceled ‘the’.
 command!] the exclamation point mended from a period in ink 3.
 flashing] interlined in ink 3 following canceled ‘shining’.
 gates and . . . highway] ‘gates’, followed by a canceled comma, is at the bottom of an MS page; ‘and . . . highway’ begins the next page; ‘and . . . highway’ was originally written at the beginning of another page, then canceled; the verso of that page was subsequently used at a later point in the MS.
 grisly] ‘grim’ written in pencil without a caret above ‘grisly’ as an alternative reading and later canceled in ink 3.
 even] follows canceled ‘m’.
 but] ‘only’ written in pencil without a caret above ‘but’ as an alternative reading and later canceled in ink 3.
 lips;] the semicolon mended from a comma in ink 3.
 glow] follows ‘happy’ canceled in pencil and again in ink 3.
 advantages] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘charms’; retraced and a caret added in ink 3.
 Now . . . another.] added on the verso of the MS page with instructions to turn over.
 open;] the semicolon mended from a comma in ink 3.
 folk] written over ‘and’.
 state,] the comma added in ink 3.
 manifestations] follows canceled ‘every’.
 public] interlined above canceled ‘state’.
 In a little] follows canceled ‘The’.
 an] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘the’.
 stirred] follows canceled ‘fas’.
 sovereignty;] originally, perhaps as a reminder of a possible alternative reading, ‘sover’ interlined in pencil without a caret above ‘royalty;’; later in ink 3 ‘sovereignty;’ written over ‘sover’, ‘royalty;’ canceled, and a caret added.
 the stranger] originally ‘he’; ‘t’ added to ‘he’ to create ‘the’, and ‘stranger’ interlined.
 Thames,] follows ‘cold’ canceled in pencil and again in ink 3.
 life,] followed by canceled ‘that day . . . . . . what day was it? . . . . . . ah, yes,’.
 baser] originally interlined in pencil without a caret as an alternative reading to ‘worser’; later in ink 3 ‘worser’ canceled, ‘baser’ retraced, and a caret added.
 forgot the day, neither] ‘forgot’ originally followed by ‘him, nor yet the day, nor’; then in pencil ‘him, nor yet’ canceled and ‘neither’ and ‘for’ interlined without carets as possible alternative readings to ‘nor’; finally in ink 3 ‘him, nor yet the day, nor’ and the two interlineations canceled and ‘the day, neither’ interlined without a caret.
 eleven,] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘ten,’; the alteration retraced and a caret added in ink 3.
 fondlings and caresses] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘holiday amusements’.
 Tom] follows canceled ‘Now’.
 time;] the semicolon mended in ink 3 from a comma.
 he asked.] added in pencil and retraced in ink 3.
 that;] the semicolon mended in ink 3 from a comma.
 king!] followed by a canceled dash.
 had] interlined in pencil and retraced in ink 3.
  boon!] originally ‘boon, meseemeth!’; ‘meseemeth!’ canceled in pencil and again in ink 3; the exclamation point following ‘boon’ written in ink 3 over the comma.
 Was it] originally ‘Was't’; ‘'t’ canceled and ‘it’ interlined in ink 3.
  alive!"] followed by an asterisk written in pencil and canceled in ink 3.
 miserable a] originally ‘horrible a’; ‘miserable’ originally interlined in pencil without a caret as an alternative reading to ‘horrible’; later in ink 3 ‘miserable’ retraced, ‘a’ added to the interlineation, ‘horrible a’ canceled, and a caret added.
 ferocious] originally ‘grewsome’; ‘cruel’ interlined in pencil without a caret above ‘grewsome’ as an alternative reading; later in ink 3 ‘ferocious’ written over ‘cruel’, ‘grewsome’ canceled, and a caret added.
 cried Tom,] interlined.
 profound] interlined.
 very] interlined.
 common] written over ‘v’.
 words] followed by a canceled comma.
 has] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘hath’.
 entered] originally ‘did enter’; ‘did’ canceled and ‘ed’ added in ink 3.
 at ten] follows canceled ‘upon’.
 hour,] the comma mended from a period.
 Weighty . . . and said—] added in ink 3 on the verso of the MS page with instructions to turn over.
 worse.] originally ‘worser.’; ‘r.’ canceled and the period after ‘worse’ added in ink 3.
 the sick] ‘the’ written over ‘a’.
 seeing] follows canceled ‘f’.
 day.] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘age.’
 settled;] originally ‘settled—’; the dash canceled and the semicolon added in ink 3.
 my king] follows canceled ‘your gracious maj’.
 name,] followed by ‘I name’ canceled in pencil and again in ink 3.
 some minutes later,] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘betwixt it and eleven,’.
 admiration] interlined above canceled ‘wonder’.
 decree] interlined above canceled ‘judgment’.
 delivered] follows canceled ‘ren’.
 upon] written over ‘o’.
 Tom] follows canceled opening quotation marks.
 witnesses] originally ‘wo’; ‘itnesses’ written over ‘o’.
 bred the] ‘the’ interlined.
 turned] followed by canceled ‘the grave’.
 dearly] followed by canceled ‘earned’.
 if she is mad] ‘is’ interlined above canceled ‘be’.
 An'] originally ‘An'’; the apostrophe canceled in ink 2; then another apostrophe interlined in ink 3.
 child?”] the question mark mended from a comma.
 a learned judge.] follows canceled ‘the earl of Hertford.’
  devil] ‘devil’ underlined in ink 3.
 void.”] followed by canceled ‘ “'Tis said the devil's wit outs’.
  By pulling off their stockings] ‘By . . . stockings’ underlined in ink 3.
 curiosity] follows canceled ‘a’.
 said,] interlined above canceled ‘asked,’.
 wonderful!] follows canceled ‘a’.
 liege—] the dash apparently written over a period.
 either] followed by canceled ‘to hersel’.
 miracle,] followed by canceled ‘and must be content to lose her life’.
 alone,] interlined.
 by obedience] Mark Twain wrote ‘obedience to the king's command’ at the top of a page, canceled it, wrote ‘if’ to begin a new line below the cancellation, and then canceled ‘if’; he then turned the sheet over end for end and wrote on its other side the page that now begins ‘by obedience’.
 acquired.] follows canceled ‘com’.
 An'] originally ‘An'’; the apostrophe canceled in ink 2; then another apostrophe interlined in ink 3.
  my] ‘my’ underlined in ink 3.
 whole] interlined in ink 3.
 if] followed by ‘giving me back’ canceled in ink 2 and again in ink 3.
 got! It is . . . mould.] originally ‘got for it.’; ‘for it.’ canceled in ink 3 and the exclamation point added; ‘It is . . . mould.’ added in ink 3 on the verso of the MS page with instructions to turn over.
 make me a storm, . . . thy power] the verso of this MS page is numbered ‘309’ and contains the single word ‘again.’, apparently the terminal fragment of a sentence; this MS fragment, however, does not fit into any of the existing pagination schemes of the MS.
 eager] follows canceled ‘strong’.
 apprehension;] followed by canceled ‘and’ which is followed in turn by ‘and’ interlined and canceled; the semicolon mended in ink 3 from a comma.
 at the same time] interlined.
 storm.”*] the asterisk interlined in ink 3 following ‘storm.’ (emended).
 *See Notes to . . . volume.] squeezed in in ink 3; ‘Notes . . . at’ originally ‘Note 9 at’; ‘9 at’ canceled, ‘s’ added to ‘Note’, and ‘to Chapter 15 at’ added.
Textual Notes CHAPTER 15
 even made him] As in the manuscript. The reading of the first American edition, “made him even,” is rejected as a mechanical or memorial transcription error.
 meekly] As in the manuscript. The reading of the first American edition, “quickly,” is rejected as a memorial error or an eye skip to the phrase that follows immediately (“and quickly dropped his face again”).
 picture . . . said—] A receipt in an unknown hand is written on the verso of this manuscript page, probably by one of Clemens' employees. It notes a transaction with Clemens' neighbor, Marshall Jewell—“For Exchange Cows 45 dollers.” It is headed “Hartford” and dated 8 July 1878.
 poison.”] Mark Twain interlined the word “Remark” in pencil as a reminder to interrupt his dialogue here. He later crossed it out when he added “Weighty . . . said—” (175.8–9) in ink 3 on the verso of the manuscript page.
 is serious matter] As in the manuscript. The reading of the first American edition, “is a serious matter,” is rejected as a sophistication.
 woman doth desire] As in the manuscript. The omission of “doth” in the first American edition is rejected as a sophistication or eye skip.