Explanatory Notes
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Apparatus Notes
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CHAPTER 11

[begin page 123]

The royal barge, attended by its gorgeous fleet, took its stately way down the Thames through the wilderness of illuminated boats. The air was laden with music; the river banks were beruffled with joy-flames;alteration in the MS the distant city lay in a soft luminous glow from its countless invisible bonfires; above it rose many a slender spire into the sky, encrusted with sparkling lights, wherefore in their remoteness they seemed like jeweled lances thrust aloft; as the fleet swept along,alteration in the MS it was greeted from the banks with a continuous hoarse roar of cheers and the ceaseless flash and boom of artillery.

To Tom Canty, half buried in his silken cushions, these sounds and this spectacle were a wonder unspeakably sublime and astonishing. To his little friends at his sidealteration in the MS, the princess Elizabeth and the lady Jane Grey, they were nothing.

Arrived at the Dowgateemendation, the fleet was towedalteration in the MS up the limpid Walbrook (whose channel has now been for two centuries buried out of sight under acres of buildings,) to Bucklersbury, past houses and under bridges populous with merry-makers and brilliantly lighted, and at last came to a halt in a basin where now is Barge Yard, in the centre of the ancientalteration in the MS city of London. Tom disembarked, and he and his gallantalteration in the MS [begin page 124]

a rich canopy of state.”
procession crossed Cheapside and madealteration in the MS a short march through the Old Jewry and Basinghall street to the Guildhall.

Tom and his little ladies were received with due ceremony by the Lord Mayor and the Fathers of the City, in their gold chains and scarlet robes of state, and conducted to a richalteration in the MS canopy of statehistorical collation emendation textual note at the head of the great hall, preceded by heralds making proclamation, and by the Mace and the City Sword. The lords and ladies who were to attend upon Tom and his two small friends took their places behind their chairs.

At a lower table the court grandees and other guests of noble degree were seated, with the magnates of the city;alteration in the MS the commoners took places [begin page 125] at a multitude of tables on the main floor of the hall. From their lofty vantage-ground, the giants Gog and Magog, the ancient guardians of the city, contemplated the spectacle below them with eyes grown familiar to it in forgotten generations. There was a bugle-blast and a proclamation, and a fatalteration in the MS butler appeared in a high perch in the leftwardemendation wall, followed by his servitors bearing with impressivealteration in the MS solemnityalteration in the MS a royal Baron of Beef,alteration in the MS smoking hot and ready for the knife.

After grace,alteration in the MS Tom (being instructed,) rose—and the whole house with him—and drank from a portly golden loving-cup with the princess Elizabeth; from heralteration in the MS it passed to the lady Jane, and then traversed the general assemblage. So the banquet began.

By midnight the revelry was at its height. Now came one of those picturesque spectacles so admired in that old day. A description of it is still extant in the quaint wording of a chronicler who witnessed it:

“Space being made, presently entered a baron and an earl appareled after the Turkish fashion in long robes of bawdkin powdered with gold; hats on their heads of crimson velvet, with great rolls of gold, girded with two swords, called scimitars, hanging by great bawdricks of gold. Next came yet another baron and another earl, in two long gowns of yellow satin, traversed with white satin, and in every bend of white was a bend of crimson satin, after the fashion of Russia, with furred hats of gray on their heads; either of them having an hatchet in their hands, and boots with pykes” (points a foot long), “turnedalteration in the MS up. And after them came a knight, then the Lord High Admiral, and with him five nobles, in doublets of crimson velvet, voydedalteration in the MS low on the back and before to the cannell-bonealteration in the MS, laced on the breasts with chains of silver; and, over that, short cloaks of crimson satin, and on their heads hats after the dancers’ fashion, with pheasants’ feathers in them. These were appareled after the fashion of Prussia. The torch-bearers, which were about an hundred, were appareled in crimson satin and green, like Moors, their faces black. Next came in a mommarye. Then the minstrels, which were disguised, danced; and the lords and ladies did wildly dance also, that it was a pleasure to behold.”explanatory note

And while Tom, in his high seat, was gazing upon this “wild” dancing, lost in admiration of the dazzling commingling of kaleidoscopic colors which the whirling turmoil of gaudy figures below him presented, the ragged but real little Princeemendation of Wales was proclaiming his rights and his wrongs, denouncing the impostor, and clamoring for [begin page 126] admission at the gates of Guildhall! The crowd enjoyed this episode prodigiously, and pressed forward and craned their necks to see the small rioter. Presently they began to taunt him and mock at him, purposely to goad him into a higher and still more entertaining fury. Tears of mortification sprunghistorical collation to his eyes, but he stood his ground and defied the mob right royally. Other taunts followed, added mockings stung him, and he exclaimed—

“I tell yehistorical collation emendation again, youhistorical collation emendation pack of unmannerly curs, I am the Prince of Wales! And all forlorn and friendless as I be, with none to give me word of grace or help me in my need, yet will not I be driven from my ground, but will maintain it!”

“Though thou be prince or no prince, ’tis all one, thou be’st a gallant lad, and not friendless neither! Here stand I by thy side to prove it; and mind I tell thee thou might’st have a worser friend thanalteration in the MS Miles Hendon and yet not tire thy legs with seeking. Rest thy small jaw, my child, I talk the language of these base kennel-rats like to a very native.”

The speaker was a sort of Don Caesar de Bazanexplanatory note inalteration in the MS dress, aspect, and bearing. He was tall, trim-built, muscular. His doublet and trunks were of rich material, but faded and threadbare, and their gold-lace adornments were sadly tarnished; his ruff was rumpled and damaged; the plume in his slouched hat was broken and had a bedraggled and disreputable look; at his side he wore a longalteration in the MS rapier in a rusty iron sheath; his swaggering carriage marked him at once as a ruffler of the camp. The speech of this fantastic figure was received with an explosion of jeers and laughter. Some cried, “ ’Tis another prince in disguise!” “ ’Ware thy tongue, friend, belike he is dangerous!” “Marry,alteration in the MS he looketh it—mark his eye!” “Pluck the lad from him—to the horse-pond wi’ the cub!”

Instantly a hand was laid upon the prince, under the impulse of this happy thought; as instantly the stranger’s long sword was out and the meddler went to the earth under a sounding thump with the flat of it. The next moment a score of voices shouted “Kill the dog! kill him! kill him!” and the mob closed in on the warrior, whoalteration in the MS backed himself against a wall and began to lay about him with his long weapon like a madman. His victims sprawled this way and that, but the mob-tideemendation poured over their prostrate forms and dashed itself against the championalteration in the MS with undiminished fury. His moments seemed numbered, his destruction certain,alteration in the MS when suddenly a trumpet-blast sounded, a voice [begin page 127] shouted, “Way for the king’s messenger!” and a troop of horsemen came charging down upon thealteration in the MS mob, who fled out of harm’s reach as fast as their legs could carry them. The boldalteration in the MS stranger caught up the prince in his arms, and was soon far away from danger and the multitude.

Return wetextual note within the Guildhall. Suddenly, high above the jubilant roar and thunder of the revel, broke the clear peal of a bugle-noteemendation.

began to lay about him.”

There was instant silence,alteration in the MS a deep hush; then a single voice rose—that of the messenger from the palace—and began to pipe forth a proclamation, the whole multitude standing, listening. The closing words, solemnly pronounced, were—

“The king is dead!”

The great assemblage bent their heads upon their breasts with one accord; remained so, in profound silence, a few moments;alteration in the MS then all sunkhistorical collation upon their knees in a body, stretched out their hands toward Tom, and a mighty shout burst forth that seemed to shake the building—

“Long live the king!”

[begin page 128]
long live the king!”

Poor Tom’salteration in the MS dazed eyes wandered abroad over this stupefying spectacle, and finally rested dreamily upon the kneeling princesses beside him, a moment, then upon the Earl of Hertford.textual note A sudden purpose dawned in his face. He said,alteration in the MS in a low tone, at lordemendation Hertford’s ear—alteration in the MS

“Answer me truly, on thy faith and honor!alteration in the MS Uttered I here a command, the which none but a king might hold privilege and prerogative to utter, would such commandment be obeyed, and none rise up to say me nay?”

“None, my liege, in all these realms. In thy person bides the majesty of England. Thou art the king—thy word is law.”

[begin page 129]

Tom responded, in a strongalteration in the MS, earnest voice, and with great animation—

“Then shall the king’s law be law of mercy, from this dayalteration in the MS, and never more be law of blood! Up from thy knees and away! To the Tower and say the king decrees the Dukealteration in the MS of Norfolk shall not die!”*alteration in the MS

The words were caught up and carried eagerly from lip to lip far and wide over the hall, and as Hertfordtextual note hurried from the presence, another prodigiousalteration in the MS shout burst forth—

“The reign of blood is ended!alteration in the MS Long live Edward, king of England!”textual note



*See Note 7, at end of volume.alteration in the MS [begin page 130]

[blank verso]

Historical Collation CHAPTER 11
  canopy of state (Ab)  ●  canopy of estate (MS, Pr, Aa, E, C) 
  sprung (MS, A, Ea-b, C)  ●  sprang (Ec) 
  ye (A, E, C)  ●  thee (MS) 
  you (A, E, C)  ●  thou (MS) 
  sunk (MS, A, Ea-b, C)  ●  sank (Ec) 
Editorial Emendations CHAPTER 11
  Dowgate (Pr)  ●  Dow- | gate
  canopy of state (Ab)  ●  canopy of estate
  leftward (Pr)  ●  left- | ward
  Prince (I-C)  ●  prince
  ye (A)  ●  thee
  you (A)  ●  thou
  mob-tide (A)  ●  mob- | tide
  bugle-note (Pr)  ●  bugle- | note
  lord (A)  ●  Lord
Alterations in the Manuscript CHAPTER 11
 CHAPTER 11] the MS reads ‘Chap. 11.’; ‘11.’ added in ink 3 in a space originally left blank.
 beruffled with joy-flames;] interlined without a caret above canceled ‘lined with bonfires; as the procession’.
 along,] follows canceled ‘do’; the comma added in ink 3.
 side] follows canceled ‘little friends’.
 was towed] ‘was’ interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘were’.
 ancient] follows canceled ‘walled’.
 gallant] interlined without a caret above canceled ‘gorgeous’.
 Cheapside and made] originally ‘Cheap- | side and marched’; ‘side and marched’ canceled and followed by ‘side and made’.
 a rich] follows canceled ‘seats under’.
 city;] the semicolon mended from a colon; followed by canceled ‘and’.
 fat] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘portly’.
 with impressive] follows canceled ‘a’.
 solemnity] interlined above canceled ‘gravity’.
 Beef,] the comma mended from a period.
 After grace,] interlined.
 from her] follows canceled ‘and she’.
  pykes” . . . “turned] the quotation marks added in ink 3.
 voyded] originally ‘voyded’; the underline canceled.
 cannell-bone] originally ‘cannell-bone’; the underline canceled.
 than] mended from ‘that’.
 Don Caesar de Bazan in] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘Ruy Blas in’; ‘Bazan’ possibly followed by a canceled dash.
 a long] followed by a canceled comma and canceled ‘straight’.
 “Marry,] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘ “Sooth,’.
 who] written over ‘y’.
 champion] follows canceled ‘prince's’.
 his destruction certain,] interlined.
 upon the] follows canceled ‘the’.
 bold] follows canceled ‘brave’.
 silence,] the comma mended from a semicolon.
 accord; . . . moments;] the semicolons mended in ink 3 from commas.
 Poor Tom's] follows canceled ‘We will let the curtain descend upon this picture.’
 He said,] followed by a canceled dash.
 lord Hertford's ear—] originally ‘Hertford's ear—’; ‘Hertford's’ canceled and ‘Lord St. John's’ interlined to replace it; then in ink 3 ‘Lord St. John's’ and ‘ear—’ canceled and ‘Lord Hertford's ear—’ interlined; emended.
 faith and honor!] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘head!’.
 in a strong] follows canceled ‘with’.
 from this day] follows what appears to be canceled ‘and so’.
 To . . . decrees the Duke] originally ‘The Duke’; ‘To . . . decrees’ interlined; ‘T’ of ‘The Duke’ not reduced to ‘t’.
 die!”*] followed by canceled ‘To the Tower with thy message!” ’; the quotation marks following ‘die!’ apparently added; the asterisk added in ink 3 and the footnote added to the bottom of the MS page in ink 3; see entry at 129 note.
 prodigious] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘mighty’ which follows canceled ‘mighty’.
 is ended!] follows canceled ‘is done!’.
 *See Note . . . volume.] added in ink 3 to the bottom of the MS page; originally ‘note’; ‘N’ written over ‘n’; originally followed by three MS pages that now open chapter 14 (155 title–156.5).
Textual Notes CHAPTER 11
 canopy of state] The manuscript, the first state of the first American edition, and the first English and first Canadian editions all read “canopy of estate.” The reading of the second state of the first American edition, a late correction, is adopted here. It is one of three substantive changes in the second state of the first American edition (see the textual notes at 237.9 and 307.9 for the other two). The change was probably made to correct the discrepancy between the uncorrected text reading and the caption of the illustration on the same page.
 Return we] Preceding these words on the manuscript page, Mark Twain wrote and canceled in pencil “Return to Tom.”
 Hertford.] Followed in the manuscript by Mark Twain's “(?),” which he wrote and later canceled in ink 3.
 Hertford] Followed in the margin of the manuscript page by Mark Twain's “(?),” which he wrote and later canceled in ink 3.
 king of England!”] At the bottom of the manuscript page ending here, Mark Twain wrote and canceled in ink 3 “(Barge it home in solemn state & slow oars, with the tide—deep tolling bells.)”
Explanatory Notes CHAPTER 11
 “Space being made . . . behold.”] All but the last line of this passage is a close transcription (the only changes are those that blur historical references and effect some modernization of spelling) of Edward Hall's description of a banquet given by Henry VIII on Shrove Sunday, 1510, in the parliament chamber at Westminster (Chronicle, p. 513). The passage was also incorporated into Holinshed's Chronicles (3:555), a work from which the author quoted elsewhere in The Prince and the Pauper. Differences in spelling and punctuation, however, indicate that Hall, rather than Holinshed, was Clemens' source. The last line of the passage was taken from Hall's description of another pageant during the reign of Henry VIII (Hall, Chronicle, p. 519; Holinshed, Chronicles, 3:561).
 Don Caesar de Bazan] Mark Twain alludes to the ruined count in Victor Hugo's play Ruy Blas.