Explanatory Notes
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Apparatus Notes
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Chapter VII.
[begin page 37]
git up! emendation
Click the thumbnail to see the illustrated chapter heading
Chapter VII.emendation

Gitemendation textual note up! Whathistorical collation you ’bout!”alteration in the MS

I opened my eyes and looked around, trying to make out where I was. It was after sun-up, and I hadalteration in the MS been sound asleep. Papemendation was standingalteration in the MS over me, looking sour—and sick, too. He says—

“What you doin’emendation with this gun?”

I judged he didn’temendation know nothing aboutalteration in the MS what he hadalteration in the MS been doing, so I says:

“Somebody tried to get in, so I was layingalteration in the MS for him.”

“Why didn’t you roust me out?”

“Well I tried to, but I couldn’t; I couldn’t budge you.”

“Well, all right. Don’t stand there palavering all day, but out with you andalteration in the MS see if there’s a fish on the linesalteration in the MS for breakfast. I’ll be along in a minute.”

He unlocked the door and I cleared out, up the river bank. I noticed some pieces of limbs and such things floating down, and a sprinkling of bark; so I knowed the riveralteration in the MS had begun to rise. I reckoned I would have great times, now, if I was over at the townemendation. The June riseexplanatory note used to be always luck for me; because as soon as thatalteration in the MS rise begins, here comes cord-wood floating down, and pieces of log rafts—sometimes a dozen logs together; soemendation all you havealteration in the MS to do is to catch them and sell them to the wood yards and the sawmill.

I went along up the bank with one eye out for papemendation and t’otheremendation one out for what the rise might fetch along. Wellhistorical collation all at once, here comes a canoe; just a beauty, too, about thirteen or fourteenalteration in the MS foot long, riding high like a duck. I shot head first off of the bank, like a frog, clothes and all on, and struck out for the canoe. I just expectedalteration in the MS [begin page 38] there’d be somebody laying down in it, because people often done that to fool folks, and when a chap had pulled a skiff out most to it they’d raise up and laugh at him. But it warn’t so this time. It was a drift-canoe, sure enough, and I clumb in and paddled her ashore. Thinks I, the old man will be gladalteration in the MS when he sees this—she’s worth tenemendation dollars. But when I got to shore papemendation wasn’t in sight yet, and as I was running her into a little creek like a gully, all hung over with vines and willows,alteration in the MS I struck another idea; I judged I’d hide her good, and then, ’steadalteration in the MS historical collation of taking to the woods when I run off, I’d go down the river about fifty mile and camp in one place for good, and not have such a rough time tramping on foot.

It was pretty close to the shanty, and I thought I heard the old man comingalteration in the MS historical collation all the time; but I got her hidhistorical collation and then Iemendation outalteration in the MS and looked around a bunch of willows;historical collation and there was the old man down the path apiecealteration in the MS just drawing a bead on a bird with his gun. So he hadn’t seen anything.alteration in the MS

When he got alonghistorical collation I was hard at it taking up a trot-linealteration in the MS historical collation. He abusedalteration in the MS me a little for being so slow, but I told him I fell in the river and that was what made me so long. I knowed he wouldalteration in the MS see I was wet, and then he wouldalteration in the MS be asking questions. We got five cat-fish off of the lines and went home.

the shanty.

[begin page 39] While we laid off, after breakfast,alteration in the MS to sleep up, both of us being aboutalteration in the MS wore out, I got to thinking that if I could fix up some way to keep papemendation and the widow from trying to follow me, it would be a certaineralteration in the MS thing than trusting to luck to get far enough off before they missed me; youalteration in the MS see, all kinds of things might happen. Well, I didn’t see no way for a while, but by and byalteration in the MS historical collation papalteration in the MS emendation raised up,historical collation a minute, to drink another barrel of water,alteration in the MS and he says:

“Another time a man comes a-prowling round here, you roust me out, you hear? That man warn’t here for no good. I’d a shot him. Next time, you roust me out, you hear?”

Then he droppedalteration in the MS down and went to sleep again—but what he hadalteration in the MS been saying give me the very idea I wanted. I says to myself, I can fix it now so nobody won’t think of following me.

About twelve o’clock we turnedalteration in the MS out andalteration in the MS went along up the bank. The river was comingalteration in the MS up pretty fast, and lots of drift-wood going by on the rise. By and byhistorical collation, along comes part of a log raft—nine logs fast together. We wentalteration in the MS out with the skiff and towed it ashore. Then we had dinner. Anybody but papemendation would a waited and seen the dayemendation through, so as to catch moreemendation stuff; but that warn’t pap’semendation style. Nine logs was enough for one time; he must shove right over to town and sell. So he locked me in and took the skiff and started off towing the raft about half pasthistorical collation three. I judged healteration in the MS wouldn’t come back that night. I waited till I reckoned he had got a good start, thenalteration in the MS emendation I out with my saw and went to work on that log again. Before he was t’otheremendation side of the river I was out of the hole; him and his raft was just a speck on the water away off yonder.

I took the sack of corn meal and took itemendation to where the canoe was hid,alteration in the MS and shoved the vines and branches apart and put it in; then I done the same with the side of bacon; then the whisky jug;alteration in the MS I took all the coffee and sugar there was, and all the ammunition; I took the wadding; I took the bucket and gourdalteration in the MS, I took a dipper and a tin cup, and my old saw,historical collation and two blankets,alteration in the MS and the skillet and the coffee pothistorical collation. I took fish lineshistorical collation and matchesexplanatory note andalteration in the MS other things—everything that was worth a cent. I cleaned out the place. I wanted an axhistorical collation, but there wasn’temendation any,alteration in the MS only the one outalteration in the MS at the wood pile, and I knowed why I was going to leave that. I fetched out the gun, and now I was done.

I had wore the ground a good dealhistorical collation crawling out of the hole and dragging out so many things. So I fixed that as good as I could from [begin page 40] the outside by scattering dust on the place, which covered up the smoothness and the sawdust. Then I fixed the piece of log back into its placehistorical collation and put two rocks under it and one against it to hold it there,—for it was bent up,historical collation at that place, and didn’t quite touch ground.alteration in the MS If you stood four or five foot away and didn’t know it was sawed, you wouldn’t ever notice it; and besides, this was the back of the cabin and it warn’t likely anybody would go fooling around there.

It was all grass,historical collation clear to the canoe; so I hadn’t left a track. I followed around to see. I stood on the bank and looked out over the river. All safe. So I took the gun and went up a piece into the woods and was hunting around for some birds, when I see a wild pig; hogs soon went wild in them bottoms after they hadalteration in the MS got away from the prairie farms. I shot this fellow and took him into camp.

shooting the pig.

I took the axhistorical collation and smashed in the door—I beat it and hacked it considerable, a-doing it. I fetched the pigalteration in the MS in and took him back nearly to the table and hackedalteration in the MS into his throat with the ax, and laid him down on the ground to bleed—I say ground, because it was ground—hard packed, and no boards. Well, next I took an old sack and put a lotalteration in the MS of bigalteration in the MS rocks in it,—all I could drag—and I started it from the pig and dragged it to the door and through the woodsalteration in the MS down [begin page 41] to the river and dumped it in, and down it sunk, out of sight. You could easy see that something had been dragged over the groundemendation. I did wish Tom Sawyer was there, I knowed he would take an interest in this kind of businessalteration in the MS, and throwalteration in the MS in the fancy touches. Nobody could spread himself like Tom Sawyer in such a thing as that.

Wellalteration in the MS, last I pulled out some of my hair, and bloodied the ax goodhistorical collation and stuck it on the back side, and slung the ax in the corner. Then I took up the pig and held him to my breast with my jacket (so he couldn’t drip,)historical collation alteration in the MS till I got a good piece below the house and then dumped him into the river. Now I thought of something else. So I went and got the bag of meal and my old saw out of the canoe and fetched them to the house. I took the bag to where it used to standhistorical collation and ripped a hole in the bottom of it with the sawhistorical collation, for there warn’t no knives and forks on the place—pap done everything with his clasp-knifealteration in the MS, aboutalteration in the MS the cooking. Then I carried the sack about a hundred yards across the grass and through the willows east of the house, to a shallow lake that was five mile wide and full of rushes—and ducks too, you might say, in the season. There was a slough or a creek leading out of it on the other side, that went miles away, I don’t know where, but it didn’t go to the river. The meal sifted out and made a little track all the way toalteration in the MS the lake. I dropped pap’salteration in the MS emendation whetstone there,historical collation too, so as to look likeemendation it had been done by accident. Then I tied up the rip in the meal sack with a string, so it wouldn’t leak no more, and took it and my saw to the canoe again.

It was about dark, now; so I dropped the canoe down the riveralteration in the MS under some willows that hung over the bankalteration in the MS,emendation and waited for the moon to rise. I made fast to a willow;alteration in the MS then I took a bite to eat,alteration in the MS and by and byhistorical collation laid down in the canoe to smoke a pipe and lay out a plan. I says to myself, they’ll follow the track of that sackful of rocks to the shore and then drag the river for me. And they’ll follow that meal track to the lake and go browsing down the creek that leads out of it to find the robbers that killed me and took the things. They won’t ever hunt the river for anything but my dead carcass. They’ll soon get tired of that, and won’t bother no more about me. All right; I can stop anywhere I want to. Jackson’s Islandexplanatory note isalteration in the MS good enough for me; I know that island pretty well, and nobody ever comes there. And then I can paddle over to town, nights, and slink around and pick up things I want. Jackson’salteration in the MS Island’s the place.

[begin page 42] I was pretty tired, and the first thing I knowed, I was asleep. When I woke up I didn’t know where I was, for a minute. I set up and looked around, a littlealteration in the MS scared. Then I remembered. The river looked miles and miles across. The moon was so bright I could a counted the drift logs that went a-slippingemendation along, black and still, hundredshistorical collation of yards out from shore. Everything was dead quiet, and it looked late, and smelt late. You know what I mean—I don’t know the words to put it in.

I took a good gapemendation and a stretchhistorical collation and was just goingalteration in the MS to unhitch and starthistorical collation when I heard a sound away over the water. I listened. Prettyemendation soon I made it out. It was that dull kind of a regularemendation sound that comes from oars working in rowlocksalteration in the MS when it’s a still night. I peeped out through the willow branches, and there it was—a skiff, away across the water. I couldn’t tell how many was in it. It kept a-comingemendation, and when it was abreast of me I see there warn’t but one man in it. Thinks I, maybe it’s papemendation, though I warn’t expecting him. He dropped below me, with the current, and by and byhistorical collation he come a-swinging up shore in the easy wateralteration in the MS historical collation and healteration in the MS went by so close I could a reached out the gun and touched him. Well, it was papemendation, sure enough—and sober, too, by the way he laid to his oars.

Iemendation didn’talteration in the MS lose no time. The next minute I was a-spinningemendation down stream,historical collation soft but quick,historical collation in the shade of the bank.alteration in the MS I made two mile and a halfhistorical collation and then struck out a quarter of a mile or more towardsemendation the middle of the river, because pretty soon I would be passing the ferry landing and peopleemendation might see me and hail me. I got out amongst the drift woodhistorical collation and then laid down in the bottom of the canoe and let her float. I laid there and had a good rest and a smoke out of my pipe, lookingalteration in the MS awayemendation into the sky, not a cloud in it. The sky looks ever soalteration in the MS deep when you lay down on your back in the moonshinealteration in the MS emendation; I never knowed it before. Andemendation how far a body can hear on the water such nights!emendation I heard people talking at the ferry landing. I heard what they said, too, every word of it. One man said it was gettingalteration in the MS towards the long days and the shortemendation nights, now. T’otheremendation one said this warn’t one of the short ones,alteration in the MS he reckoned—and then they laughed, and he said it over again and theyalteration in the MS laughed again; then they waked up another fellow and told him, and laughed, but heemendation didn’t laugh;alteration in the MS he ripped out something brisk and said lethistorical collation him alone. The first fellow said he ’lowedalteration in the MS to tell it to his old woman—she would [begin page 43] think it was pretty good; but he said that warn’t nothingemendation to some things he hademendation said in his time. I heard one man say it was nearly three o’clockhistorical collation and he hoped daylight wouldn’t wait more thanalteration in the MS about a week longer. After thathistorical collation the talk got further and further awayhistorical collation and I couldn’talteration in the MS make out the words any morehistorical collation but I could hear the mumble; and now and then a laugh, too, but it seemed a long ways off.

taking a rest.

I was away below the ferry now. I rose up and there was Jackson’s Island, about two mile and a half down stream, heavy-timberedemendation and standing up out of the middle of the river, big and dark and solidemendation, like a steamboat without any lights. There warn’t any signsemendation of the bar at the head—it was all under water, now.

It didn’t take me long to get there. I shotalteration in the MS past the head at a ripping rate, the current was so swift, and then I got into the dead water and landed on the side towards the Illinois shore. I run the canoe into a deep dent in the bank that I knowed about; I hadalteration in the MS to part the willow branches to get in; andalteration in the MS when I made fast nobody could a seen the canoe from the outside.

I went up and set down on a log at the head of the island and looked out on the big river and the black drift woodhistorical collation, and away over to the townemendation, three mile away, where there was three or four lights [begin page 44] twinklingalteration in the MS. A monstrous big lumber-raftemendation was about a mile up stream, coming along down, with a lantern in the middle of it. I watched it come creepingalteration in the MS down, and when it was most abreast of where I stood I heard a man say, “Stern oarsemendation, there!—heaveemendation her head to stabboard!emendationI heard that just as plain as if the man was by my side.alteration in the MS

There wasemendation a little gray in the sky, now; so I stepped into the woods and laid down for a nap before breakfast.

Historical Collation Chapter VII.
  What (MS1a)  ●  what (A) 
  Well (MS1a)  ●  Well, (A) 
  ’stead (MS1a)  ●  stead (A) 
  coming (MS1a)  ●  coming, (A) 
  hid (MS1a)  ●  hid; (A) 
  willows; (MS1a)  ●  willows, (A) 
  along (MS1a)  ●  along, (A) 
  trot-line (MS1a)  ●  “trot” line (A) 
  by and by (MS1a)  ●  by-and-by (A) 
  up, (MS1a)  ●  up  (A) 
  By and by (MS1a)  ●  By-and- | by (A) 
  half past (MS1a)  ●  half-past (A) 
  saw, (MS1a)  ●  saw  (A) 
  coffee pot (MS1a)  ●  coffee-pot (A) 
  fish lines (MS1a)  ●  fish-lines (A) 
  ax (MS1a)  ●  axe (A) 
  deal (MS1a)  ●  deal, (A) 
  place (MS1a)  ●  place, (A) 
  up, (MS1a)  ●  up  (A) 
  grass, (MS1a)  ●  grass  (A) 
  ax (MS1a)  ●  axe (A) 
  good (MS1a)  ●  good, (A) 
  drip,) (MS1a)  ●  drip) (A) 
  stand (MS1a)  ●  stand, (A) 
  saw (MS1a Ab)  ●  was (Aa Can) 
  there, (MS1a)  ●  there  (A) 
  by and by (MS1a)  ●  by-and-by (A) 
  hundreds (MS1a)  ●  hundred (A) 
  stretch (MS1a)  ●  stretch, (A) 
  start (MS1a)  ●  start, (A) 
  by and by (MS1a)  ●  by-and-by (A) 
  water (MS1a)  ●  water, (A) 
  stream, (MS1a)  ●  stream  (A) 
  quick, (MS1a)  ●  quick  (A) 
  half (MS1a)  ●  half, (A) 
  drift wood (MS1a)  ●  drift-wood (A) 
  let (MS1a Aa Can)  ●  le (Ab) 
  o’clock (MS1a)  ●  o’clock, (A) 
  that (MS1a)  ●  that, (A) 
  away (MS1a)  ●  away, (A) 
  more (MS1a)  ●  more, (A) 
  drift wood (MS1a)  ●  driftwood (A) 
Editorial Emendations Chapter VII.
  up! (C)  ●  not in  (MS1a)  up. (A) 
  Chapter VII. (A)  ●  CHAP. 8. (MS1a) 
  Git (A)  ●  “Git  (MS1a) 
  asleep. Pap (A)  ●  asleep.— |  Pap (MS1a) 
  doin’ (A)  ●  doing (MS1a) 
  didn’t (A)  ●  did n’t (MS1a) 
  town (A)  ●  village (MS1a) 
  together; so (A)  ●  together. So (MS1a) 
  pap (A)  ●  Pap (MS1a) 
  t’other (C)  ●  ’tother (MS1a A) 
  ten (A)  ●  twenty (MS1a) 
  pap (A)  ●  Pap (MS1a) 
  then I (A)  ●  stepped (MS1a) 
  pap (A)  ●  Pap (MS1a) 
  pap (A)  ●  Pap (MS1a) 
  pap (A)  ●  Pap (MS1a) 
  day (A)  ●  rise (MS1a) 
  more (A)  ●  some more (MS1a) 
  pap’s (A)  ●  Pap’s (MS1a) 
  then (A)  ●  and then (MS1a) 
  t’other (C)  ●  ’tother (MS1a A) 
  took it (A)  ●  lugged it (MS1a) 
  wasn’t (A)  ●  warn’t (MS1a) 
  ground (A)  ●  floor (MS1a) 
  pap’s (A)  ●  Pap’s (MS1a) 
  like (A)  ●  as if (MS1a) 
  bank, (A)  ●  bank  (MS1a) 
  a-slipping (C)  ●  a- | slipping (MS1a)  a slipping (A) 
  gap (A)  ●  gape (MS1a) 
  listened. Pretty (A)  ●  listened.— |  Pretty (MS1a) 
  a regular (A)  ●  regular (MS1a) 
  a-coming (A)  ●  a- | coming (MS1a) 
  pap (A)  ●  Pap (MS1a) 
  pap (A)  ●  Pap (MS1a) 
  oars. [¶] I (A)  ●  oars.  |  chap. 8 [¶] I (MS1a) 
  a-spinning (A)  ●  a- | spinning (MS1a) 
  towards (A)  ●  toward (MS1a) 
  people (A)  ●  people there (MS1a) 
  away (A)  ●  away up (MS1a) 
  moonshine (A)  ●  moon- | shine (MS1a) 
  before. And (A)  ●  before.— |  And (MS1a) 
  nights! (A)  ●  nights. (MS1a) 
  the short (A)  ●  short (MS1a) 
  T’other (C)  ●  ’Tother (MS1a A) 
  but he (A)  ●  but he  (MS1a) 
  nothing (A)  ●  anything (MS1a) 
  he had (A)  ●  he’d (MS1a) 
  heavy-timbered (A)  ●  heavy timbered (MS1a) 
  solid (A)  ●  solemn (MS1a) 
  signs (A)  ●  sign (MS1a) 
  town (A)  ●  village (MS1a) 
  lumber-raft (C)  ●  lumber- | raft (MS1a)  lumber raft (A) 
  oars (A)  ●  oar (MS1a) 
  there!—heave (C)  ●  there!— |  heave (MS1a)  there! heave (A) 
  stabboard! (A)  ●  star- | board, Bill. (MS1a) 
  There was (A)  ●  I noticed (MS1a) 
Alterations in the Manuscript Chapter VII.
 ’bout!”] followed by canceled [¶] ‘I rubbed my eyes’.
 I had] originally ‘I’d’; ‘had’ interlined following canceled ‘ ’d’.
 standing] originally ‘a-standing’; ‘a-’ canceled.
 about] interlined.
 he had] originally ‘he’d’; ‘had’ interlined above canceled ‘ ’d’.
 laying] originally ‘a-laying’; ‘a-’ canceled.
 out with you and] interlined following ‘shin out and catch a’ canceled in stages; ‘catch a’ apparently canceled first, then ‘and’, and finally ‘shin out’.
 lines] originally ‘trot-lines’; ‘trot-’ canceled.
 the river] follows canceled ‘the river’.
 that] follows canceled ‘the’.
 have] followed by ‘got’ canceled in pencil.
 thirteen or fourteen] interlined above canceled ‘twelve’; ‘fourteen’ apparently interlined first, and then ‘thirteen or’ added to the interlineation.
 expected] interlined above canceled ‘allowed’.
 glad] interlined above canceled ‘tickled’.
 and willows,] interlined above a canceled comma.
 ’stead] originally ‘stead’; ‘in’ interlined in ink before ‘stead’; the apostrophe interlined in pencil above canceled ‘in’.
 coming] originally ‘a-coming’; ‘a-’ canceled.
 out] the MS reads ‘stepped out’ (emended); ‘stepped’ interlined above canceled ‘hopped’.
 down . . . apiece] interlined following canceled ‘by the shanty’.
 seen anything.] the MS reads ‘seen anything.’ (emended); interlined above canceled ‘started yet.’
 trot-line] originally ‘trot line’; ‘fish’ interlined in ink above canceled ‘trot’; ‘trot-’ interlined to replace ‘fish’ canceled in pencil.
 abused] interlined above canceled ‘cussed’.
 he would] originally ‘he s’; ‘s’ wiped out and ‘ ’d’ added to read ‘he’d’; ‘would’ interlined above canceled ‘ ’d’.
 he would] originally ‘he’d’; ‘would’ interlined above canceled ‘ ’d’.
 breakfast,] followed by canceled ‘for’.
 about] interlined above canceled ‘kind of’.
 certainer] follows canceled ‘more’.
 me; you] originally ‘me. You’; the period mended to a semicolon; [begin page 1008] ‘Y’ of ‘You’ not reduced to ‘y’; followed by canceled ‘see, the canoe might upset’.
 by and by] follows canceled ‘p’.
 pap] the MS reads ‘Pap’ (emended); originally ‘pap’; ‘P’ written over initial ‘p’.
 water,] followed by a canceled caret with no interlineation.
 dropped] originally ‘flopped’; ‘dr’ interlined above canceled ‘fl’.
 he had] originally ‘he’d’; ‘had’ interlined above canceled ‘ ’d’.
 turned] followed by a wiped-out comma.
 out and] originally ‘out, eat dinner, and then’; ‘and’ interlined above canceled ‘, eat dinner, and then’.
 coming] originally ‘a- | coming’; ‘a-’ canceled.
 went] interlined above canceled ‘hopped’.
 judged he] interlined above canceled ‘knowed he’; originally ‘jug’; ‘g’ mended to ‘d’.
 I waited . . . then] interlined to replace canceled ‘I watched him through the chinks, and as soon as he was three hundred yards off,’.
 was hid,] originally ‘was,’; ‘hid,’ interlined above canceled comma.
 then . . . jug;] interlined.
 gourd] follows canceled ‘dip’ with the ‘p’ partly formed.
 and my . . . blankets,] interlined.
 fish . . . matches and] interlined.
 wasn’t any,] the MS reads ‘warn’t any,’ (emended); interlined in pencil above canceled ‘was none,’.
 out] follows canceled ‘on’; ‘o’ of ‘on’ mended from ‘a’.
 —for . . . ground.] interlined without a caret; the preceding comma mended from a period.
 they had] originally ‘they’d’; ‘had’ interlined following canceled ‘ ’d’.
 pig] follows canceled ‘pig to about the middle of the room’.
 hacked] interlined in pencil above canceled ‘sawed’.
 lot] follows canceled ‘big’, which was written over wiped-out ‘lo’.
 big] interlined.
 through the woods] interlined.
 business] followed by a wiped-out comma.
 and throw] interlined above canceled ‘and sling’.
 Well] originally ‘Win’; ‘ell,’ written over ‘in’.
 (so he couldn’t drip,)] interlined.
 clasp-knife] follows canceled ‘big’.
 about] follows canceled ‘across’.
 to] followed by canceled ‘the slough’, which was followed by ‘to the’ added and canceled.
 pap’s] the MS reads ‘Pap’s’ (emended); interlined above canceled ‘a’.
 the river] interlined.
 bank] followed by canceled ‘a little piece below the house’.
 willow;] the semicolon mended from a period.
 eat,] the comma written over a period.
 Island is] originally ‘Island’s’; ‘is’ interlined following canceled ’ ‘s’.
 Jackson’s] follows canceled ‘It’s agreed’.
 a little] interlined above canceled ‘sort of’.
 going] originally ‘agoing’; ‘a’ canceled.
 rowlocks] interlined in pencil above canceled ‘rollocks’.
 water] follows canceled ‘current’.
 he] follows canceled ‘as’.
 I didn’t] the MS reads ‘CHAP. 8 [¶] I didn’t’ (emended); ‘CHAP.’ added preceding ‘I didn’t’, then ‘8’ interlined.
 bank.] followed by a wiped-out end-line dash.
 looking] originally ‘a-looking’; ‘a-’ canceled.
 ever so] interlined above canceled ‘powerful’.
 moonshine] originally ‘moon- | light’; ‘shine’ added following canceled ‘light’.
 getting] originally ‘a-getting’; ‘a-’ canceled.
 the short ones,] interlined above canceled ‘ ’em,’.
 and they] ‘they’ interlined.
 laugh;] the semicolon written over what may be a wipedout period.
 ’lowed] follows canceled ‘allowed’.
 more than] originally ‘more’n’; ‘than’ interlined above canceled ‘ ’n’.
 I couldn’t] follows canceled ‘I could’, which follows canceled ‘I’.
 shot] follows canceled ‘dr’.
 I had] ‘I’ interlined.
 and] written over partly formed ‘w’.
 twinkling] originally ‘a-twinkling’; ‘a-’ canceled.
 creeping] originally ‘a-creeping’; ‘a-’ canceled.
 I . . . side.] interlined without a caret to replace a passage that was revised and then canceled: ‘Then I see a man get up and start from where the lantern was and walk aft.’; the period after ‘aft’ altered to a dash and followed by ‘and a powerful distance it was, too.’; ‘—and . . . too.’ canceled; finally, the period following ‘aft’ added.
Textual Notes Chapter VII.
 Git] As illustrated by Kemble in the first edition, without the manuscript’s opening quotation marks. Nineteenth-century American bookmaking practice, as shown in the first editions of several of Mark Twain’s books, usually typeset opening quotation marks where they were called for preceding initial capitals in chapter openings. However, it also permitted the omission of such quotation marks preceding illustrated or ornamental opening capital letters, as demonstrated in Dan Beard’s designs for initial letters in chapters 1 and 15 of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court (SLC 1889, 27, 175). See also the textual note to 68.1.
Explanatory Notes Chapter VII.
 June rise] The June or “Rocky Mountain” rise of the Mississippi resulted from the late outpouring of spring flood waters from the Missouri River (Miller, 194–95, 207 n. 8; Cramer, 133). In an 1875 installment of “Old Times on the Mississippi,” written the year before he wrote this passage for Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain described the June rise from the perspective of a cub pilot: “we met a great rise coming down the river. The whole vast face of the stream was black with drifting dead logs, broken boughs, and great trees that had caved in and been washed away. It required the nicest steering to pick one’s way through this rushing raft, even in the day-time” (SLC 1875, 448).
 matches] Described as “new-fangled things” in chapter 33 of Tom Sawyer (ATS , 242), phosphorus friction matches (sometimes called “lucifer” matches) were patented in 1836 in the United States.
 Jackson’s Island] In Tom Sawyer, Joe Harper, Tom, and Huck use this island as their pirate refuge (chapters 13–16). Its geographical prototype was Glasscock’s Island, near the Illinois shore and, according to Clemens, three miles long and three miles downstream from Hannibal in a mile-wide stretch of the Mississippi (see the map on page 370). At [begin page 394] age 62, Clemens wrote Walter Besant of his “longing to go back to the seclusion of Jackson’s island & give up the futilities of life. I suppose we all have a Jackson’s island somewhere, & dream of it when we are tired” (SLC to Besant, 22 Feb 98, NN-B, in Hearn 2001, 76).