Explanatory Notes
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Apparatus Notes
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Chapter IV.
[begin page 18]
! ! ! ! !
Click the thumbnail to see the illustrated chapter heading
Chapter IV.emendation

Well, three or four months run along, and it was well into the winter, now. I had been to school most allemendation the time, and could spell, and read, and write just a littleexplanatory note,alteration in the MS and couldalteration in the MS say the multiplication table up to six times seven is thirty-five, and I don’t reckon I could ever get any further than that if I was to live forever. Iemendation don’t take no stock in mathematicsalteration in the MS emendation, anyway.

At first I hatedalteration in the MS the school,alteration in the MS butalteration in the MS by and byhistorical collation I got so I could stand it. Whenever I got uncommonalteration in the MS tired I played hookey, and the hiding I got next day done me good and cheered me up. So the longer I went to school the easier it got to be. I was getting sort of used to the widow’s ways, too, and they warn’t so raspy on me. Livingemendation in a househistorical collation and sleeping in a bedhistorical collation pulled on me pretty tight, mostly, but beforealteration in the MS the cold weather I used to slide out and sleep in the woods, sometimes, and so that was a rest to me. I liked the old ways best, but I was getting so I liked the new ones, too, a little bit. The widowalteration in the MS said I was comingalteration in the MS along slow but sure, and doing very satisfactory. She said she warn’t ashamed of me.

One morning I happened to turn over the salt-cellar at breakfast. I reached for some of it as quick as I could, to throw over my left shoulder and keep off the bad luckexplanatory note, but Miss Watson was in ahead of me,alteration in the MS and crossed me off. Shealteration in the MS emendation saysemendation, “Take your hands away, Huckleberry—what a mess you areemendation always making.” The widow [begin page 19] put in a good word for me, but that warn’t goingalteration in the MS to keep off the bad luck, I knowed that well enough. I started out, after breakfast, feeling worried and shaky, and wondering where it was goingalteration in the MS to fall on mehistorical collation and what it was goingalteration in the MS to be. There is ways to keep off some kinds of bad luck, but this wasn’t one of them kind; so I never tried to do anything, but just poked along low-spirited and on the watch-out.

I went down the front garden and clumb over the stile, where you go through the high board fence. There was an inch of new snow on the ground, and I seenemendation somebody’salteration in the MS tracks. Theyemendation had come up from the quarry and stood around the stile awhilehistorical collation, and then wentalteration in the MS on around the garden fence. It was funny they hadn’t come in, after standing aroundalteration in the MS so. I couldn’t make it out. It was veryalteration in the MS curious, somehow. I was goingalteration in the MS to follow around, but I stooped down to look at the tracks first. I didn’t notice anything,historical collation at first, but next I did. There was a cross in the left boot heelexplanatory note,historical collation alteration in the MS made with big nails, to keep off the devil.

I was up in a second and shinning down the hill. I looked over my shoulder every now and then, but I didn’t see nobodyemendation. I was at Judge Thatcher’s as quick as I could get there.alteration in the MS He said:

“Why, my boy, you are all out of breath. Did you come for your interest?”

“No sir,” I says,emendation “is there some for me?”

“Oh, yes, a half-yearlyemendation is in, last night. Over a hundred and fifty dollars. Quite a fortune for you. You betteremendation let me invest it along with your six thousand, because if you take it you’llemendation spend it.”

No,historical collation sir,” I saysemendation, “I don’t want to spend it. I don’t want it at all—nor the six thousand, nuther. I want you to take it; I want to give it to you—the six thousand and all.”

He lookedalteration in the MS surprised. He couldn’t seem to make it out. He saysemendation:

Whyhistorical collation what can you mean, my boy?”

I saysemendation, “Don’t youemendation ask me noemendation questions about it, please. You’ll take it—won’t you?”

He saysemendation:

Well,historical collation I’m puzzled. Is something the matter?”

“Please take it,” says I, “and don’t ask me nothingemendation—then I won’t have to tell no liesexplanatory note.”

He studied a while, and then he says:

[begin page 20] “Oho-o. I think I see. You want to sell all your property to me—not give it. That’s thealteration in the MS correct idea.”

judge thatcher surprised.

Then he wrote something on a paper and readalteration in the MS it over, and says:alteration in the MS

“There—you see it says ‘for a consideration.’ That means I have bought it of you and paid you for it. Here’semendation a dollar for you. Nowemendation you sign it.”

Soemendation I signed it, and left.emendation


Miss Watson’s nigger, Jim, had a hair-ballexplanatory note as big as your fist, which had been took out of the fourth stomach of an ox, and he used to do magic with it. He said there was a spirit inside of ithistorical collation and it knowed everything. So I went to him that night and told him papemendation was here again, for I foundemendation his tracks in the snow. What I wanted to know, was, what he wasemendation going to do, and was he going to stay? Jim got out his hair-ball, and said something over it, andalteration in the MS then he held it up and dropped it on the floor. It fell pretty solidalteration in the MS, and only rolled about an inch. Jim tried it again, and then another time, and it acted [begin page 21] just the same. Jim got down on his knees and put his ear against it and listened. But it warn’t no use; he said it wouldn’t talk. Heemendation said sometimes it wouldn’t talk without money. I told him I had an old slickalteration in the MS,historical collation counterfeit quarter that warn’t noemendation good because the brass showed through the silver a little, and it wouldn’t pass nohowemendation, even if the brass didn’t show, because it was soalteration in the MS slick it felt greasyhistorical collation and so that would tell on it every time.emendation (I reckoned I wouldn’t say nothingemendation about the dollar I gotemendation from the judgeemendation.) I saidalteration in the MS historical collation it was pretty bad money, but maybe the hair-ball would take it, because maybe it wouldn’t know the difference. Jim smelt ithistorical collation and bit ithistorical collation and rubbed ithistorical collation and said he would manage so theemendation hair-ball would think it was good. He said he would split open a rawalteration in the MS Irish potato and stick the quarter in between and keep it there all night, and next morning you couldn’t see no brassemendation, and it wouldn’t feelalteration in the MS greasy no moreemendation, and so anybody in town would take italteration in the MS in a minute, let alone a hair-ballemendation. Well, Ialteration in the MS knowed a potato would do that, before, but I had forgot it.

Jim put the quarter under the hair-ball and got down and listened again. This time he said the hair-ball was all right. He said it would tell my whole fortune if I wanted it to. I saysemendation, go on. So the hair-ball talked to Jim, and Jim told it to me. He saysemendation:

Yo’emendation ole father doan’emendation know, yit, what he’s agwyneemendation textual note to do. Sometimes he spec he’ll goemendation ’way, enemendation den agin he spec he’ll stayemendation. De bes’ [begin page 22] way isalteration in the MS to res’ easy enemendation let de ole man take his ownalteration in the MS way. Dey’s two angels hoverin’ roun’ ’boutalteration in the MS him. One uvemendation ’em is white en shiny enemendation t’otheremendation one is black. De white one gits him to go right, a little while, den de black one sail in enemendation bust it all up. A body can’t tell, yit, which one gwyne to fetch him at de las’. But youemendation is all right. You gwyne to haveemendation considable trouble in yo’emendation life, enemendation considable joy. Sometimes youemendation gwyne to git hurt, enemendation sometimes youemendation gwyne to git sick; but every time you’s gwyne to git well aginalteration in the MS. Dey’s two gals flyin’ ’bout you in yo’emendation life. One uvemendation ’em’s light enemendation t’otheremendation one is dark. One is rich en t’otheremendation is po’. You’s gwyne to marry de po’ one fust en deemendation rich one by en byemendation. You wants to keep ’wayemendation fumalteration in the MS de water as much as you kin, enemendation don’t run no reskalteration in the MS, ’kaseemendation it’s down in de bills dat you’s gwyne to git hung.”

jim listening.

When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there set papemendation, his own self!alteration in the MS

Historical Collation Chapter IV.
  by and by (MS1a)  ●  by-and-by (A) 
  house (MS1a)  ●  house, (A) 
  bed (MS1a)  ●  bed, (A) 
  me (MS1a)  ●  me, (A) 
  awhile (MS1a)  ●  a while (A) 
  anything, (MS1a)  ●  anything  (A) 
  boot heel, (MS1a)  ●  boot-heel (A) 
  No, (MS1a)  ●  No  (A) 
  Why (MS1a)  ●  Why, (A) 
  Well, (MS1a)  ●  Well  (A) 
  of it (MS1a)  ●  of it, (A) 
  slick, (MS1a)  ●  slick  (A) 
  greasy (MS1a)  ●  greasy, (A) 
  I said (MS1a)  ●  I | I said (A) 
  smelt it (MS1a)  ●  smelt it, (A) 
  bit it (MS1a)  ●  bit it, (A) 
  rubbed it (MS1a)  ●  rubbed it, (A) 
Editorial Emendations Chapter IV.
  Chapter IV. (A)  ●  CHAP. 4. (MS1a) 
  all (A)  ●  all of (MS1a) 
  forever. I (A)  ●  forever.— ||  I (MS1a) 
  mathematics (A)  ●  these mathematics (MS1a) 
  me. Living (A)  ●  me.— |  Living (MS1a) 
  off. She (A)  ●  off.— |  She (MS1a) 
  says (A)  ●  said (MS1a) 
  you are (A)  ●  you’re (MS1a) 
  seen (A)  ●  saw (MS1a) 
  tracks. They (A)  ●  tracks.— |  They (MS1a) 
  nobody (A)  ●  anybody (MS1a) 
  says, (C)  ●  said, (MS1a)  says; (A) 
  a half-yearly (A)  ●  the first half-yearly (MS1a) 
  better (A)  ●  had better (MS1a) 
  you’ll (A)  ●  you will (MS1a) 
  says (A)  ●  said (MS1a) 
  says (A)  ●  said (MS1a) 
  says (A)  ●  said (MS1a) 
  you (A)  ●  not in  (MS1a) 
  no (A)  ●  any (MS1a) 
  says (A)  ●  said (MS1a) 
  nothing (A)  ●  anything (MS1a) 
  Here’s (A)  ●  Here is (MS1a) 
  you. Now (C)  ●  you.— |  Now (MS1a)  you. Now, (A) 
  So (A)  ●  not in  (MS1a) 
  left. extra line space [¶] Miss (A)  ●  left.  ||  CHAP. 5. [¶] Miss (MS1a) 
  pap (A)  ●  Pap (MS1a) 
  found (A)  ●  had found (MS1a) 
  he was (A)  ●  was he (MS1a) 
  talk. He (A)  ●  talk.— |  He (MS1a) 
  warn’t no (A)  ●  wasn’t any (MS1a) 
  nohow (A)  ●  anyhow (MS1a) 
  time. (A)  ●  time; (MS1a) 
  nothing (A)  ●  anything (MS1a) 
  I got (A)  ●  I’d got (MS1a) 
  judge (A)  ●  Judge (MS1a) 
  the (A)  ●  that the (MS1a) 
  no brass (A)  ●  any brass (MS1a) 
  no more (A)  ●  any more (MS1a) 
  hair-ball (A)  ●  hair- | ball (MS1a) 
  says (A)  ●  said (MS1a) 
  says (A)  ●  said (MS1a) 
  Yo’ (A)  ●  You (MS1a) 
  doan’ (A)  ●  don’t (MS1a) 
  agwyne (C)  ●  a- | gwyne (MS1a)  a-gwyne (A) 
  spec he’ll go (A)  ●  specs he’ll go (MS1a) 
  en (A)  ●  and (MS1a) 
  spec he’ll stay (A)  ●  specs he’ll stay (MS1a) 
  en (A)  ●  and (MS1a) 
  uv (A)  ●  of (MS1a) 
  en shiny en (C)  ●  and shiny and (MS1a)  en shiny, en (A) 
  t’other (C)  ●  ’tother (MS1a A) 
  en (A)  ●  and (MS1a) 
  You (A)  ●  You’s (MS1a) 
  have (A)  ●  hab (MS1a) 
  yo’ (A)  ●  you (MS1a) 
  en (A)  ●  and (MS1a) 
  Sometimes you (A)  ●  Sometimes you’s (MS1a) 
  en (A)  ●  and (MS1a) 
  sometimes you (A)  ●  sometimes you’s (MS1a) 
  yo’ (A)  ●  you (MS1a) 
  uv (A)  ●  of (MS1a) 
  en (A)  ●  and (MS1a) 
  t’other (C)  ●  ’tother (MS1a A) 
  en t’other (C)  ●  and ’tother (MS1a)  en ’tother (A) 
  en de (A)  ●  and de (MS1a) 
  by en by (C)  ●  by an’by (MS1a)  by-en-by (A) 
  ’way (A)  ●  away (MS1a) 
  en (A)  ●  and (MS1a) 
  ’kase (A)  ●  ’cause (MS1a) 
  pap (A)  ●  Pap (MS1a) 
Alterations in the Manuscript Chapter IV.
 and write just a little,] interlined.
 could] follows what appears to be canceled ‘c’.
 mathematics] the MS reads ‘these mathematics’ (emended); ‘these’ interlined above canceled ‘them’.
 At first I hated] written over wiped-out ‘One morning’.
 school,] followed by canceled ‘like sin,’; the comma following ‘school’ added.
 but] originally ‘by’; ‘y’ mended to ‘u’.
 uncommon] interlined above canceled ‘mighty’.
 before] follows canceled ‘now’.
 bit. The widow] originally ‘bit. [¶] One mor’; [¶]‘One mor’ canceled and ‘The widow’ added.
 coming] follows canceled ‘do’.
 me,] the comma mended from a period; followed by canceled ‘She said’.
 She] follows canceled ‘ “Ta’.
 going] originally ‘a-going’; ‘a-’ canceled.
 going] originally ‘a-going’; ‘a-’ canceled.
 going] originally ‘a-going’; ‘a-’ canceled.
 somebody’s] follows canceled ‘a man’s tr’.
 went] interlined above canceled ‘gone’.
 around] followed by a wiped-out comma.
 very] interlined.
 going] originally ‘a-going’; ‘a-’ canceled.
 heel,] originally ‘heels’; ‘s’ canceled and the comma added.
 as quick as I could get there.] interlined above canceled ‘in a mighty little while.’
 looked] followed by canceled ‘wond’.
 the] follows canceled ‘what’.
 read] interlined above canceled ‘handed’.
 says:] originally followed by [¶] ‘ “Y’; ‘ “Y’ canceled and followed by ‘ “Read it’, which was in turn canceled.
 it, and] follows canceled ‘it, and dropp’.
 solid] written over wiped-out ‘solid’.
 slick] followed by a wiped-out comma.
 so] interlined.
 I said] follows canceled ‘I said maybe the hair- | ball would’.
 a raw] interlined in pencil above canceled ‘an’.
 feel] follows canceled ‘be rough like good’.
 it] originally ‘in’; ‘t’ written over ‘n’ and wiped out; ‘it’ rewritten.
 I] follows canceled ‘I’.
 is] follows canceled ‘d’.
 his own] originally ‘he own’; ‘e’ mended to ‘i’ and ‘s’ interlined; all revisions in pencil.
 ’bout] originally ‘about’; the apostrophe added above canceled ‘a’.
 agin] follows canceled ‘again’.
 fum] interlined in pencil above canceled ‘from’.
 resk] originally ‘risk’; ‘e’ mended from ‘i’ in pencil; follows miswritten ‘risk’ canceled in ink.
 self!] the exclamation point mended in pencil from a period.
Textual Notes Chapter IV.
 agwyne] The word is divided at the end of a line in the manuscript, leaving unclear whether Mark Twain meant a solid or hyphenated compound. Based on the clear evidence that Clemens preferred “agoing” (see the textual note to 14.10), and on one manuscript use of “agwyne”, the solid compound is adopted here and in two other identical instances where it is divided at the end of a line in the manuscript (53.34 [MS1a, 178.21–22] and 55.12 [MS1a, 185.13–14]).
Explanatory Notes Chapter IV.
 I . . . could spell, and read, and write just a little] Some readers have questioned whether a boy so unschooled could have written this long novel (see, for example, O’Connor). In answer, William M. Gibson has suggested that Huck talked the book, addressing the “reader orally—for it is a speaking letter, dictated or tape-recorded as it were. . . . the absurdity of the form is glimpsed only momentarily” (Gibson, 102). Huck’s narrative conforms to a centuries-old literary convention of picaresque “autobiographies” (Blair 1979, 2).
 turn over the salt-cellar . . . bad luck] A common superstition, recorded in Thomas and Thomas, items 1809, 1812, and in Hazlitt 1905, 2:532–33.
 a cross in the left boot heel] In Europe and America a cross was commonly invoked to ward off evil. For example, to avoid conjuration blacks in the South made a plus or cross sign on the inner sole of a shoe or used two needles to make a cross in the crown of a hat (see Hyatt, items 16508–13, and Hazlitt 1905, 1:156; Puckett, 292).
 don’t ask me nothing—then I won’t have to tell no lies] Huck’s remark echoes the proverb, “Ask me no questions and I’ll tell you no lies,” which is the American variant of an English proverb, found, for instance, in Oliver Goldsmith’s She Stoops to Conquer (1773, act 3, scene 1) and in Dickens’s Great Expectations (1861, chapter 2) (Mieder, 29; Wilson, 20; Hearn 2001, 49).
 hair-ball] A dense, rounded mass of hair formed in the stomach of an animal. Jim’s divination with the hair-ball of an ox is the only “voodoo belief . . . of incontestably African origin” in the book (Hoffman, 52).