Explanatory Notes
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Apparatus Notes
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Chapter XXXVII.
[begin page 313]
the rubbage pile historical collation.
Click the thumbnail to see the illustrated chapter heading
Chapter XXXVII.emendation

Thatemendation was all fixed. So then we went away,historical collation and went to the rubbage pilehistorical collation in the back yard where they keep the old boots, and rags, and pieces of bottles, and wore-out tin thingsalteration in the MS, and all such truck, and scratched around and found an old tin washpanhistorical collation and stopped up the holes as well as we could, to bake the pie in, and took it down cellar and stole it full of flour, and started foremendation breakfast,historical collation and found a couple of shingle nailshistorical collation that Tom said would be handy for a prisoner to scrabblealteration in the MS his name and sorrows on the dungeon walls with, and dropped one of them inalteration in the MS aunthistorical collation Sally’s apron pocket which was hanging on a chair, and t’other we stuck in the band of unclehistorical collation Silas’s hat, which was on the bureau, because we heard the children say their pa and ma was going to the runaway nigger’s house this morning, and then went to breakfast, and Tom dropped the pewter spoon inemendation unclehistorical collation Silas’s coat pocket, and aunthistorical collation Sally wasn’t come yet, so we had to wait a little while.

And when she come she was hot, and red, and cross, and couldn’t hardly wait for the blessing,historical collation and then she went to sluicing out coffee with one hand and cracking the handiest child’s head with her thimble with the other, and says:

“I’ve hunted high, and I’ve hunted low, and it does beat all, what has become of your other shirt.”

My heart fell down amongst my lungs and livers and things, and a hard piece of corn-crustalteration in the MS started down my throat after it and got met on the road with a cough and wasalteration in the MS shot across the table and took [begin page 314] one of the children in the eye and curled him up like a fishing-wormalteration in the MS emendation, and let a cry out of him the size of a war-whoop, and Tom he turned kinder blue around the gills, and it all amounted to a considerable state of things for about a quarter ofalteration in the MS a minute or as much as that, and I would a sold out for half price if there was a bidder. But after that,historical collation we was all right again—it was the suddenalteration in the MS surprise of it that knocked us so kind of cold. Uncle Silas heemendation says:

“It’s most uncommon curious, I can’t understand it. I know perfectly well I took it offalteration in the MS , because—historical collation

“Because you hain’t got but one on. Justemendation listen at the man! I know you took it off, and know it by a better way than your wool-getheringemendation memory, too, because it was on the clo’es lineemendation yesterday—I see it there myself. But it’s gone—that’s the long and the short of it, and you’ll just have to change to a red flann’lemendation one till I can get time to make a new one. And it’ll be the thirdalteration in the MS I’ve made in two years; it just keeps a body on the jump to keep you in shirts; and whatever you do manage to do with ’m all, is more’n I can make out. A body’d think you would learn to take some sort of care of ’em, at your time of life.”

“I know it, Sally, and I do try,historical collation all I can. But it oughtn’t to be altogether my fault, because you know I don’t see them noralteration in the MS have nothing to do with them except when they’re on me; and I don’t believe I’ve ever lost one of them off of me.”

“Well, it ain’t your fault if you haven’t, Silas—you’d a done it if you could, I reckon. And the shirt ain’t all that’s gone, nuther. Ther’s a spoon gone; and that ain’t all. There was ten, and now ther’s only nine.alteration in the MS The calf got the shirt,historical collation I reckon, but the calf never took the spoon, that’s certain.”

“Why, what else is gone, Sally?”

“Ther’s six candles gone—that’s what. The rats could a got the candles, and I reckon they did; I wonder they don’t walk off with the whole place, the way you’re always going to stop their holes and don’t do it; and if they warn’t fools they’d sleep in your hair, Silas— you’d historical collation never find it out; but you can’t lay the spoon on the rats, and that I know.

“Well, Sally, I’m in fault, and I acknowledge it; I’ve been remiss; but I won’t let to-morrowalteration in the MS go by without stopping up them holes.”

Ohistorical collation, I wouldn’t hurry, next year’ll do. Matilda Angelina Aramintaemendation Phelps!explanatory note

[begin page 315] Whack comes the thimble, and the child snatchesemendation her claws out of the sugar bowlhistorical collation without fooling around any. Just then, the nigger woman steps onto the passage, and says:

“Missus, dey’s a sheet gone.”

“A sheet gone! Well, for the land’s sake!”

“I’ll stop up them holes to-day,” says unclehistorical collation Silas, looking sorrowful.

Ohistorical collation, do shet up! Sposehistorical collation the rats took the sheet? alteration in the MS Where’s it gone, Lize?”alteration in the MS

Clahalteration in the MS to goodness I hain’t no notion, Miss Sally. She wuz on de clo’s linehistorical collation yistiddy, but she done gone; she ain’ dah no mo’,historical collation now.”

“I reckon the world is coming to an end. I never see the beat of it, in all my born days. A shirt, and a sheet, and a spoon, and six can—historical collationalteration in the MS

“Missus,” comes a young yaller wench, “dey’s a brass cannelstick miss’n.”

“Cler outalteration in the MS from here, you hussy, eremendation I’ll take a skillet to ye!”

missus, dey’s a sheet gone.

Well, she was just a biling. I begun to lay for a chance; I reckoned I would sneak out and go for the woods till the weather moderated. She kept a-raginghistorical collation right along, running her insurrectionalteration in the MS all by herself, and everybody else mighty meek and quiet; and at last unclehistorical collation Silas, looking kind of foolish, fishes up that spoon out of his pocket. She stopped, with her mouth open and her hands up; andalteration in the MS as for me, I wished I was in Jeruslemalteration in the MS or somewheres. But not long; because she says:

“It’s just emendation as I expected. So you had it in your pocket all the time; and like as not you’ve got the other things there, too. How’d it get there?”

“I reely don’t know, Sally,” he says,alteration in the MS kind of apologizing, “or you [begin page 316] know I would tell. I was a-studyingemendation over my text in Acts seventeenhistorical collation explanatory note, before breakfast, and I reckon I put it in there, not noticing, meaning to put my Testamentalteration in the MS in, and italteration in the MS must be so, because my Testament ain’temendation in, but I’llalteration in the MS go and see,alteration in the MS and if the Testament isalteration in the MS where I had it, I’ll know I didn’t put it in, and that will show that I laid the Testament down and took up the spoon, and—historical collation

Ohistorical collation, for the land’s sake! Give a body a rest! Go ’long,historical collation now, the whole kit and bilingalteration in the MS emendation of ye; and don’t come nigh me again till I’ve got back my peace of mind.”

I’dalteration in the MS historical collation a heardalteration in the MS her, if she’d a said it to herself, let alone speaking it out; and I’d a got up and obeyed her, if I’d a been dead. As we was passing through the setting roomhistorical collation, the old man he tookemendation up his hat, and the shingle nailhistorical collation fell out on the floor, and he just merelyalteration in the MS picked it up and laid it on the mantel shelfhistorical collation, and never said nothing, and went out. Tom see him do it, and remembered about the spoon,alteration in the MS and says:

“Well, it ain’t no use to send things byalteration in the MS him no more, he ain’t reliable.” Then he says: “But he done us a good turn with the spoon, anyway, without knowing it, and so we’ll go and do him one without him knowing it—stop up his rat holeshistorical collation.”

There was a noble good lot of them, down cellar, and it took us a whole hour, but we done the job tight and good, and ship-shape. Then we heard steps on the stairs, and blowed out our light, and hid; and hereemendation comes the old man, with a candle in one hand and a bundle of stuff in t’other, looking as absent-minded as year before last. He went a mooning around, first to one rat holehistorical collation and then another, till he’d been to them all. Then he stood about five minutes, picking tallow-drip off of his candle and thinking. Then he turns off slow and dreamy towards the stairs, saying:

“Well, for the life of me I can’t remember when I done it. I could show her, now,historical collation that I warn’t to blame on account of the rats. But never mind—let it go. I reckon it wouldn’t do no good.”

And so he went on a-mumblingemendation up stairs, and then we left. He was a mighty nice old man. And always is.

Tomalteration in the MS was a good deal bothered about what to do for a spoon, but he said we’d got to have it; so he took a thinkalteration in the MS. When he had ciphered it out, he told me how we was to do; then we went and waited around the spoon-basket till we see aunthistorical collation Sally coming, and then [begin page 317] Tom went to counting the spoons and laying them out to one side, and I slid one of them up my sleeve, and Tom says:

“Why, aunthistorical collation Sally, there ain’t but nine spoons, yet.

She says:

“Go ’long to your play, and don’t bother me. I know better, I counted ’m myself.”

“Well, I’ve counted them twice, auntyhistorical collation, and I can’t make but nine.”

Shealteration in the MS looked out of all patience, but of course she come to count—anybody would.

“I declare to gracious ther’ ain’t but nine!” she says. “Why, what in the world—plague take the things, I’ll count ’m again.”

So I slipped back the one I had, and when she got done counting, she says:

“Hang the troublesome rubbage,alteration in the MS ther’s ten, now!” and she looked huffy and botheredemendation both. But Tom says:

“Why, auntyhistorical collation, I don’t think there’s ten.”

“You numscullhistorical collation, didn’t you see me count ’m?”

in a tearing way.

[begin page 318] “I know, but—historical collation

“Well, I’llalteration in the MS count ’m again.

So I smouched one, and they come out nine,alteration in the MS historical collation same as the other time. Well, she was in a tearing way—just a trembling all over, she was so mad. But she counted,historical collation and counted, till she got that addled she’d start to count-in the basket alteration in the MS for a spoon, sometimes:historical collation and so, three times theyalteration in the MS come out right, and three times they come out wrong. Then she grabbed up the basket and slammed it across the house and knocked the cat galley-west; and she saidalteration in the MS “cle’remendation out and let her have some peace, and if we come bothering around her again betwixt that and dinner, she’d skin us.”historical collation alteration in the MS So we had the odd spoon; and dropped it in her apron pocket whilst she was a-givinghistorical collation us our sailing-orders, andalteration in the MS Jim got it,historical collation all right, along with her shingle-nail, before noon.alteration in the MS We was very well satisfied with this business, and Tom allowed it was worth twice the trouble it took, because he said now she couldn’t ever count them spoons twice alike again to save her life; and wouldn’t believe she’d counted them right, if she did; and said thatalteration in the MS after she’d aboutalteration in the MS counted her head off, for the next three days, he judged she’d give it up and offer to kill anybody that wanted her to ever count them any more.

So we put the sheet back on the line, that night, and stole one out of her closet; and kept on puttingalteration in the MS it back and stealing it again, for a couple of days, till she didn’t know how many sheets she had, any more, and saidalteration in the MS she didn’t care, and warn’t agoing to bullyrag the rest of her soulalteration in the MS out about it, and wouldn’t count them again not to save her life, shealteration in the MS druther die first.

So we was all right,historical collation now, as to the shirt and the sheet and the spoon and the candles, by the help of the calf and the rats and the mixed-up counting; and as to the candlestick, it warn’talteration in the MS no consequence, it would blow over by and byhistorical collation.

Butalteration in the MS that pie was a job; we had no end of trouble with that pie. We fixedalteration in the MS it upalteration in the MS away down in the woods, and cooked it there; and we got it done,historical collation at last, and very satisfactory, too; but not all in one day; and we had to use up three washpanshistorical collation full of flour, before we got through, and we got burnt pretty much all over, in places, and eyes put out with the smoke; because, you see, we didn’t want nothing but a crust, and we couldn’t prop it up,historical collation right, and she would always cave in. But of course we thought of the right way at last; which was,historical collation to [begin page 319] cook the ladder, too, in the pie. So then we laid in with Jim, the second night, and tore up the sheet all inemendation little strings, and twisted them together, and long before daylight we had a lovely rope, that you could a hung a person with. We let on it took nine months to make itemendation.alteration in the MS

And in the forenoon we took it down to the woods, but it wouldn’t go in the pie. Being made of a whole sheet, that way, there was rope enough for fortyalteration in the MS pies, if we’d a wantedalteration in the MS them, and plentyalteration in the MS left over for soup, or sausage, or anything you choose. We could a had a whole dinner.

one of his ancesters.

But we didn’t need it. All we needed was just enough for the pie,alteration in the MS and so we throwed the rest away. We didn’talteration in the MS cook none of the pies in the washpan, afraid the solder would melt; but unclehistorical collation Silas heemendation had a noblealteration in the MS brass warming panhistorical collation which he thought considerable of, because it belonged to one of his ancestersalteration in the MS emendation textual note with a long wooden handle that come over from England with William the Conqueror in the Mayflowerhistorical collation or one of them early ships andalteration in the MS was hid away up garret with a lot of other old pots and things that was valuable, not on account of being any account,historical collation because they warn’talteration in the MS, but on account of them being relicts, you know, and we snaked heralteration in the MS out, private, and took heralteration in the MS down there, but she failed on the first pies, because we didn’t know how, but she come up smiling on the last one.alteration in the MS We took and lined her with dough, and set her in the coals,alteration in the MS and loaded her up withalteration in the MS rag-ropealteration in the MS historical collation, and put on a dough roof, and shut down the lid, and put hot embers on top,alteration in the MS and stood off fivealteration in the MS foot, with the long handle, cool and comfortable, and in fifteen minutes shealteration in the MS turned out a pie that was a satisfaction to look at. But the person that et it would want to fetch a couple of kags of toothpicksalteration in the MS along, for if that rope [begin page 320] ladderhistorical collation wouldn’t cramp him down to business, I don’t know nothing what I’m talking about, and lay him in enough stomach-ache to last him till next time, too.

Nat didn’t look, when we put the witch-pie in Jim’s pan; and we put the three tin plates in the bottom of the pan under the vittles; and so Jim got everything all right, and as soon as he was by himself he busted into the pie and hid the rope ladderhistorical collation inside of his straw tick, and scratched some marks on a tin plate and throwed it out of the window-hole.

Historical Collation Chapter XXXVII.
  rubbage pile  (C)  ●  not in  (MS2)  rubbage-pile  (A) 
  rubbage pile  (C)  ●  not in  (MS2)  rubbage-pile  (A) 
  away, (MS2)  ●  away  (A) 
  rubbage pile (MS2)  ●  rubbage-pile (A) 
  washpan (MS2)  ●  wash- | pan (A) 
  breakfast, (MS2)  ●  breakfast  (A) 
  shingle nails (MS2)  ●  shingle-nails (A) 
  aunt (MS2)  ●  Aunt (A) 
  uncle (MS2)  ●  Uncle (A) 
  uncle (MS2)  ●  Uncle (A) 
  aunt (MS2)  ●  Aunt (A) 
  blessing, (MS2)  ●  blessing; (A) 
  that, (MS2)  ●  that  (A) 
  because— (MS2)  ●  because—— (A) 
  try, (MS2)  ●  try  (A) 
  shirt, (MS2)  ●  shirt  (A) 
  you’d (MS2)  ●  you’d  (A) 
  O (MS2)  ●  Oh (A) 
  sugar bowl (MS2)  ●  sugar-bowl (A) 
  uncle (MS2)  ●  Uncles (A) 
  O (MS2)  ●  Oh (A) 
  Spose (MS2)  ●  spose (A) 
  clo’s line (MS2)  ●  clo’s-line (A) 
  mo’, (MS2)  ●  mo,’ (A) 
  can— (MS2)  ●  can—— (A) 
  a-raging (MS2)  ●  a raging (A) 
  uncle (MS2)  ●  Uncle (A) 
  seventeen (MS2)  ●  Seventeen (A) 
  and— (MS2)  ●  and—— (A) 
  O (MS2)  ●  Oh (A) 
  ’long, (MS2)  ●  ’long (A) 
  I’d (MS2)  ●  I’d  (A) 
  setting room (MS2)  ●  setting-room (A) 
  shingle nail (MS2)  ●  shingle-nail (A) 
  mantel shelf (MS2)  ●  mantel-shelf (A) 
  rat holes (MS2)  ●  rat-holes (A) 
  rat hole (MS2)  ●  rat-hole (A) 
  her, now, (MS2)  ●  her now  (A) 
  aunt (MS2)  ●  Aunt (A) 
  aunt (MS2)  ●  Aunt (A) 
  aunty (MS2)  ●  Aunty (A) 
  aunty (MS2)  ●  Aunty (A) 
  numscull (MS2)  ●  numskull (A) 
  but— (MS2)  ●  but—— (A) 
  nine, (MS2)  ●  nine  (A) 
  she counted, (MS2)  ●  she counted  (A) 
  sometimes: (MS2)  ●  sometimes; (A) 
  us.” (MS2)  ●  us.  (A) 
  a-giving (MS2)  ●  a giving (A) 
  it, (MS2)  ●  it  (A) 
  right, (MS2)  ●  right  (A) 
  by and by (MS2)  ●  by-and-by (A) 
  done, (MS2)  ●  done  (A) 
  washpans (MS2)  ●  wash- || pans (A) 
  up, (MS2)  ●  up  (A) 
  was, (MS2)  ●  was  (A) 
  uncle (MS2)  ●  Uncle (A) 
  warming pan (MS2)  ●  warming-pan (A) 
  Mayflower (MS2)  ●  Mayflower  (A) 
  any account, (MS2)  ●  any account  (A) 
  rag-rope (MS2)  ●  rag- | rope (A) 
  rope ladder (MS2)  ●  rope-ladder (A) 
  rope ladder (MS2)  ●  rope- | ladder (A) 
Editorial Emendations Chapter XXXVII.
  Chapter XXXVII. (A)  ●  not in (MS2) 
  That (A)  ●  That  (MS2) 
  for (A)  ●  to (MS2) 
  in (A)  ●  into (MS2) 
  fishing-worm (A)  ●  fishing- | worm (MS2) 
  he (A)  ●  not in  (MS2) 
  Just (A)  ●  Jest (MS2) 
  wool-gethering (A)  ●  wool- | gethering (MS2) 
  clo’es line (C)  ●  clothes line (MS2)  clo’es-line (A) 
  flann’l (A)  ●  flannel (MS2) 
  Araminta (A)  ●  Araminta Annunciana (MS2) 
  snatches (A)  ●  gets (MS2) 
  er (A)  ●  or (MS2) 
  just  (A)  ●  jest  (MS2) 
  a-studying (A)  ●  a- | studying (MS2) 
  ain’t (A)  ●  ain’t  (MS2) 
  biling (A)  ●  bilin’ (MS2) 
  he took (A)  ●  took (MS2) 
  here (A)  ●  lo and beholes, here (MS2) 
  a-mumbling (C)  ●  a- | mumbling (MS2)  a mumbling (A) 
  bothered (A)  ●  flusticated (MS2) 
  “cle’r (C)  ●  “clear (MS2)  cle’r (A) 
  in (A)  ●  into (MS2) 
  it (A)  ●  the ladder (MS2) 
  he (A)  ●  not in  (MS2) 
  ancesters (A)  ●  anzesters (MS2) 
Alterations in the Manuscript Chapter XXXVII.
 things] written over wiped-out ‘tr’.
 scrabble] interlined above canceled ‘scratch’.
 in] followed by canceled ‘the pocket’.
 corn-crust] the hyphen added in pencil.
 was] interlined above canceled ‘got’.
 fishing-worm] the hyphen added in pencil.
 quarter of] interlined above canceled ‘half’.
 sudden] interlined in pencil.
  off] originally ‘off’; the underline added in pencil.
 the third] ‘the’ interlined.
 nor] follows canceled ‘mo’.
 There . . . nine.] interlined.
 to-morrow] the hyphen added in pencil.
 —Spose . . . sheet?] interlined.
 gone, Lize?”] originally ‘gone?” ’; the question mark and quotation marks canceled in pencil and ‘Polly?” ’ added in pencil; then, in ink, the comma added following ‘gone’ and ‘Lize?” ’ written over ‘Polly?” ’.
 Clah] written over wiped-out ‘Ch’.
 can—”] follows canceled ‘can’.
 “Cler out] written over wiped-out ‘ “Clear ou’.
 insurrection] originally ‘little insurrection’; ‘old’ interlined [begin page 1101] in pencil without a caret to read ‘little old insurrection’. Then ‘little old’ was canceled and replaced in pencil by ‘old’ interlined without a caret. Finally, ‘old’ was canceled in pencil.
 and] interlined.
 Jeruslem] originally ‘Jerusalem’; ‘a’ canceled.
 he says,] interlined in pencil.
 put my Testament] ‘T’ in ‘Testament’ possibly mended from ‘t’ or ‘b’.
 in, and it] originally ‘in. It’; the period canceled, the comma added and ‘and’ interlined; ‘I’ of ‘It’ not reduced to ‘i’; all revisions in pencil.
 in, but I’ll] originally ‘in. I’ll’; the period mended to a comma, and ‘but’ interlined; both revisions in pencil.
 see,] the comma added in pencil to replace a canceled semicolon.
 is] interlined above canceled ‘ain’t’.
 biling] the MS reads ‘bilin’’ (emended); originally ‘biling’; the apostrophe added above canceled ‘g’.
  I’d] follows canceled quotation marks.
 a heard] ‘a’ interlined above canceled ‘of’.
 just merely] interlined in pencil.
 and remembered . . . spoon,] interlined in pencil.
 send things by] ‘send things by h’ interlined in pencil above canceled ‘trust’; ‘h’ canceled in pencil.
 Tom] originally run on; marked to begin a new paragraph with an interlined paragraph sign.
 a think] ‘a’ written over wiped-out ‘he’.
 She] originally ‘So’; ‘he’ written over ‘o’.
 troublesome rubbage,] originally ‘pesky things,’; ‘things,’ canceled and ‘rubbage,’ interlined; then ‘pesky’ canceled and ‘troublesome’ added to the interlineation.
 “Well, I’ll] originally ‘ “Drat the things, I’ll’; ‘the things,’ canceled, and ‘it,’ interlined; then ‘ “Drat it,’ canceled, and ‘ “Well,’ interlined.
 nine,] interlined above a canceled comma.
 and counted, till she got . . . so, three times they] originally ‘till she couldn’t see to count no more; and three times they’; ‘and counted,’ interlined; then ‘till she got . . . so, three times they’ interlined to replace canceled ‘till she couldn’t . . . and three times they’.
  basket] originally ‘basket’; an underline added in pencil.
 said] followed by canceled ‘if’.
 “cle’r . . . us.”] the MS reads ‘ “clear . . . us.” ’ (emended); the quotation marks added in pencil.
 pocket whilst . . . sailing-orders, and] originally ‘pocket, and’; the comma canceled, and ‘whilst . . . sailing-orders,’ interlined.
 shingle-nail, before noon.] originally ‘shingle nail.’; the hyphen added in pencil; the comma added in ink and ‘before noon’ interlined in ink.
 said that] interlined.
 about] follows canceled ‘most’.
 putting] written over wiped-out ‘stealin’.
 and said] follows canceled ‘and didn’t’.
 soul] interlined above canceled ‘life’.
 she] originally ‘she’d’; ‘ ’d’ canceled.
 warn’t] followed by ‘of’ canceled in pencil.
 But] originally run on; marked to begin a new paragraph with an interlined paragraph sign.
 We fixed] follows canceled ‘The rope ladder warn’t a’.
 it up] ‘it’ interlined.
 We let . . . it.] the MS reads ‘We let . . . the ladder.’ (emended); squeezed in.
 forty] interlined above canceled ‘a lot of’.
 if we’d a wanted] ‘if we’ written over wiped-out ‘and p’; ‘ ’d a’ interlined above canceled ‘had’.
 plenty] interlined above canceled ‘rope’.
 pie,] the comma mended from a period.
 We didn’t] follows canceled ‘The original’.
 noble] interlined.
 ancesters] the MS reads ‘anzesters’ (emended); originally ‘ancesters’; ‘z’ written over ‘c’.
 Mayflower or . . . ships and] originally ‘Mayflower, and’; then ‘or . . . ships,’ interlined following ‘Mayflower,’; later, in pencil, the commas following ‘Mayflower’ and ‘ships’ canceled.
 warn’t] originallywasn’t’; ‘r’ written over ‘s’ in ink; the underline canceled in pencil.
 her] interlined above canceled ‘it’.
 her] interlined above canceled ‘it’.
 one.] originally ‘one, you bet.’; the comma altered to a period, and ‘you bet.’ canceled; both revisions in pencil.
 and set . . . coals,] interlined.
 with] written over wiped-out ‘to the’.
 rag-rope] ‘rag-’ interlined in pencil.
 and put . . . top,] interlined.
 five] written over wiped-out ‘s’.
 she] interlined.
 toothpicks] originally ‘toothpics’; ‘k’ interlined in pencil.
Textual Notes Chapter XXXVII.
 ancesters] Mark Twain originally wrote “ancesters” in his manuscript, and then altered it to “anzesters” by writing a z over the c. Although possibly the typist was confused by the alteration and typed the word with its original spelling, it seems more likely that the author was responsible for the change, reverting to the original reading, as he did in several analogous instances.
Explanatory Notes Chapter XXXVII.
 Matilda Angelina Araminta Phelps!] In a footnote to chapter 11 of The Gilded Age, Mark Twain explained: “In those old days the average man called his children after his most revered literary and historical idols; consequently there was hardly a family, at least in the West, but had a Washington in it—and also a Lafayette, a Franklin, and six or eight sounding names from Byron, Scott, and the Bible, if the offspring held out” (SLC 1873–74, 109). Matilda is the heroine of Scott’s poem Rokeby (1813); Angelina is the heroine of Goldsmith’s “The Hermit,” included in The Vicar of Wakefield; and Araminta, the female lead in William Congreve’s The Old Bachelor (1693), as well as Moneytrap’s wife in Sir John Vanbrugh’s The Confederacy (1705). See also the name of Matilda Phelps’s brother (329.9–11).
 Acts seventeen] Silas’s biblical namesake preaches with Paul in Acts 17. Mark Twain may have intended an ironic reference to either verse 26 (“And He hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth”) or verse 29 (“Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone, graven by art and man’s device”). Either statement can be understood as a condemnation of slavery, a practice which denies the brotherhood of mankind for the sake of economic gain (SLC 1996c, 302; Hearn 2001, 394; Arner).