Explanatory Notes
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Apparatus Notes
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Chapter XXXVI.
[begin page 306]
going down the lightning rod emendation.
Click the thumbnail to see the illustrated chapter heading
Chapter XXXVI.

Asemendation soon as we reckoned everybody was asleep, that night, we went down the lightning rodhistorical collation, and shut ourselves up in the lean-to, and got out our pile of fox-fire, and went to work. We cleared everything out of the way, about four or five footemendation along the middle of the bottom log. Tom said wehistorical collation was right behind Jim’s bed,historical collation now, and we’demendation dig in under it, and when we got through,historical collation there couldn’temendation nobody in the cabin everemendation know there was any hole there, because Jim’s counterpin hung down most to the ground, and you’d have to raise it up and look under,historical collation to see the hole. So we dug and dug, with the casekniveshistorical collation, till most midnighthistorical collation; and then we was dog-tired, and our hands was blistered, and yet you couldn’t see we’demendation done anything, hardly. At last I says:

“This ain’t no thirty-seven year job, this is a thirty-eight year job, Tom Sawyer.”

He never said nothing. But he sighed, and pretty soon he stopped digging, and then for a good little while I knowed he was thinking. Then he says:

“It ain’t no use, Huck, it ain’t agoing to work. If we was prisoners,historical collation it would, because then we’d have as many years as we wanted, and no hurry; and we wouldn’t getalteration in the MS but a few minutes to dig, every day, while they was changing watches, and so our hands wouldn’t get blistered, and we could keep it up right along, year in and year out, and do it righthistorical collation and the way it ought to be done. But we can’t fool [begin page 307] along, we got to rush; we ain’t got no time to spare. If we was to put in another night this way, we’d have to knock off for a week to let our hands get well—couldn’t touch a caseknifehistorical collation with them sooner.”

“Well, then, what we going to do, Tom?emendation

“I’ll tell you. It ain’t right, and italteration in the MS ain’t moral, and I wouldn’t like it to get out—butalteration in the MS there ain’t only just the one way:historical collation we got to dig him out with the picks, and let on it’s case-knives.”

Now you’reemendation talking!” I says; “Youremendation alteration in the MS head gets leveler and leveler all the time, Tom Sawyer,” I says. “Picks is the thingemendation, moral or no moral; and as for me, I don’t care shucks for the morality of it, nohow. When I start in to steal a nigger, or a watermelon, or a Sunday schoolhistorical collation book, I ain’t no ways particular how it’s done,historical collation soalteration in the MS it’s done. What I want is my nigger; or what I want is my watermelon; or what I want is my Sunday school book:historical collation and if a pick’s the handiest thing, that’s the thing I’m agoing to dig that nigger or that watermelonemendation or that Sunday schoolhistorical collation book out with; and I don’t give a dead ratemendation what the authorities thinks aboutalteration in the MS italteration in the MS,historical collation nutheremendation.”

“Well,” he says, “there’s excuse for picks and letting-on,historical collation in a case like this; if it warn’t so, I wouldn’t approve of it, nor I wouldn’t stand by and see the rules broke—because right is right, and wrong is wrong, and a body ain’t got no business doing wrong whenalteration in the MS he ain’t ignorant and knows better. It might answer for you to dig Jim out with a pick, without any letting-on, because you don’t know no better; but it wouldn’t for me, because I do know better. Gimme a caseknifehistorical collation.”

He had his own by him, but I handed him mine.alteration in the MS He flung it down, and says:alteration in the MS

“Gimme a caseknife historical collation.”

I didn’t know just what to do—but then I thought. I scratched around amongst the old tools, and got a pick-axehistorical collation alteration in the MS and give it to him, and he took it and went to work, and never said a word.

He was always just that particular. Full of principle.

So then I got a shovel, and then we picked and shoveled, turn about, and made the fur fly. We stuck to it about a half an hour, which was as long as we could stand up; but we had a good deal of a hole to show for it. When I got up stairs, I looked out at the window and see Tom doing his level best with the lightning rodhistorical collation, but he couldn’t come it, his hands was so sore. At last he says:

[begin page 308] “It ain’t no use, it can’t be done. What you reckon I better do? Can’t you think upemendation no way?”

“Yes,” I says, “but I reckon it ain’t regular. Come up the stairs, and let on it’s a lightning rodhistorical collation.”

So he done it.

stealing spoons.

Next day Tom stole a pewter spoon and a brass candlestick in the house, for toemendation makealteration in the MS some pens for Jim out of, and six tallow candles; and I hungemendation around the nigger cabins, and laid for a chance, and stole three tin plates. Tom said it wasn’t enough; but I said nobody wouldn’t ever see the plates that Jim throwed out, because they’demendation fall in the dog-fennel and jimpson weeds under the window-hole—thenalteration in the MS we could tote them back and he could use them over again. So Tom was satisfied. Then he says:

“Now, the thing to study out,historical collation is, how to get the things to Jim.”

“Take them in through the hole,” I says, “when we get it done.”

He only just looked scornful, and said something about nobody ever heard of such an idiotic idea, and then he went to studying. By [begin page 309] and byhistorical collation he saidalteration in the MS he had ciphered out two or three ways, but there warn’t no need to decide on any of them,historical collation yet. Said we’d got to post Jim,historical collation first.

That night we went down the lightning rodhistorical collation a little after ten, and took one of the candles along, and listened under the window-hole, and heard Jim snoring; so we pitched it in, and it didn’t wake him. Then we whirled in with the pick and shovel, and in about two hours and a half the job was done. We crept in under Jim’s bed and into the cabin, and pawed around and found the candle and lit it, and stood over Jim awhilehistorical collation, and found him looking hearty and healthy, and then we woke him up,historical collation gentle and gradual. He was so glad to see us he most cried; and called us honey, and all the pet names he could think of; and was for having us hunt up a cold chisel to cut the chain off of his leg with, right away, and clearing out without losing any time. But Tom heemendation showed him how unregular it would be, and set down and told him all about our plans, and how we could alter them in a minute any time there was an alarm; and not to be the least afraid, because we would seeemendation he got away, sure. So Jim heemendation said it was all right, and we set there and talked over old times a while, and then Tom asked a lot of questions, and when Jim told him unclehistorical collation Silas come in every day or two to pray with him, and aunthistorical collation Sally comealteration in the MS in to see if he was comfortable and had plenty to eat, and both of them wasemendation kind as they could be, Tom says:

Now I know how to fix it. We’ll send you some things by them.”alteration in the MS

I said, “Don’t do nothing of the kind; it’s one of the most jackass ideas I ever struck;” but he never paid no attention to me; went right on. It was his way when he’d got his plans set.explanatory note emendation

So he told Jim how we’demendation have to smuggle in the rope-ladder pie, and other large things, by Nat, the nigger that fed him, and he must be on the lookout, and not be surprised, and not let Nat see him open them; and we would put small things in uncle’s coat pockets and he must steal them out; and we would tie things to aunt’s apron strings or put them in her apron pocket,alteration in the MS if we got a chance; and toldemendation him what they would be and what they was for. And toldemendation him how to keep a journal on the shirtalteration in the MS with his blood, and all that. Heemendation told him everything. Jim he couldn’t see no sense in the most of it, but he allowed we was white folks and knowed better than him; so he was satisfiedhistorical collation and said he would do it all just as Tomemendation said.

[begin page 310] Jim had plentyemendation corn-cobalteration in the MS pipes and tobacco; so we had a right downalteration in the MS good sociable time; then we crawled out through the hole, and so home to bed, with hands that looked like they’d been chawed by a doghistorical collation textual note.alteration in the MS Tom was inalteration in the MS high spirits. He said it was the best fun he ever had in hisalteration in the MS life, and the most intellecturalemendation; and said if he onlyalteration in the MS could see his way to it we would keep it up all the rest of our lives and leave Jim to our children to get out; for he believed Jim would come to like it better and better the more he got used to it. He said that in that way it could be strung out to as much as eighty year, and would be the best time on record. And he said it would make us all celebrated that had a hand in it.

In the morning we went out to the woodpilehistorical collation and chopped up the brass candlestickhistorical collation into handy sizesemendation, and Tom put them and the pewter spoon in his pocket. Then we went to the nigger cabins, and while I got Nat’s noticeemendation off, Tom shoved a piece of candlestick into the middle of a corn-pone that was in Jim’s pan, and we went along with Nat to see how it would work, and it just worked noble:emendation when Jim bit into it it most mashed all his teeth out; and there warn’t ever anything could a worked better. Tom said so himself. Jim he never let on but what it was only just a piece of rock or something like that that’s always gettingalteration in the MS into bread, you know,historical collation but after that he never bit into nothingemendation but what he jabbed his fork into it in three or four places, first.

And whilst we was a standing there in the dimmishemendation light, here comes a couple of the hounds bulging in, from under Jim’s bed; and they kept on piling in till there was eleven of them, and there warn’t hardly room in therealteration in the MS to get your breath. By jingshistorical collation we forgotemendation to fasten that lean-to door. The nigger Nat he onlyemendation just hollered “witches!” once, and keeled over ontoemendation the floor amongst the dogshistorical collation and begun to groan like he was dying. Tom jerked the door open and flung out a slab of Jim’s meat, and the dogs went for it;historical collation and in two seconds he was out himself and back again and shut the door, and I knowedalteration in the MS he’demendation fixed the other door,historical collation too. Then he went to work on the nigger, coaxing him and petting him, and asking him if he’d been imagining he saw something again. He raised up, and blinked his eyes around, and says:

“Mars Sid, you’ll say I’s a fool, but if I didn’historical collation b’lieve I see most a millionalteration in the MS dogs, er devils, eremendation some’n, I wisht I may die right heah in [begin page 311] dese tracks. I did, mos’ sholy. Mars Sid, I felt alteration in the MS um—I felt um, sah; dey was all over me. Dadalteration in the MS fetch it, I jis’ wisht I could git my han’s on one er dem witches jis’ wunst—on’y jis’ wunst—it’s all I’d ast. But mos’ly I wisht dey’d lemme ’lone, I does.”

Tom says:

“Well, I tell you what I think. What makes them come here just at thisalteration in the MS runaway nigger’s breakfast timehistorical collation? It’s because they’re hungry; that’s the reason. You make them a witch pieexplanatory note; that’s the thing for you to do.”

tom advises a witch pie.

“But my lan’, marshistorical collation Sid, how’s I gwyne to make ’m a witch pie? I doanhistorical collation know how to make it. I hain’t ever hearn er sich a thing b’fo’.emendation

“Well, then, I’ll have to make it myself.”

“Will you do it, honey?—will you? I’ll wusshupalteration in the MS de groun’ und’alteration in the MS yo’ foot, I will!”

“All right, I’ll do it, seeing it’s you, and you’ve been good to us [begin page 312] and showed us the runaway nigger. But you got to be mighty careful. When we come around, you turn your back; and then whatever we’vealteration in the MS put in the pan, don’t you let onemendation you see it atalteration in the MS all. And don’t you look, when Jim unloads the pan—something might happen, I don’t know what. And above all, don’t you handle the witch-things.”

Hannel ’m,alteration in the MS historical collation marshistorical collation Sid? What is you a talkin’ ’bout? I wouldn’ lay de weight er my finger on um, not f’remendation ten hund’d thous’n’emendation billion dollars, I wouldn’t.”

Historical Collation Chapter XXXVI.
  lightning rod (MS2)  ●  lightning-rod (A) 
  we (MS2)  ●  he (A) 
  bed, (MS2)  ●  bed  (A) 
  through, (MS2)  ●  through  (A) 
  under, (MS2)  ●  under  (A) 
  caseknives (MS2)  ●  case-knives (A) 
  midnight (MS2)  ●  mid- | night (A) 
  prisoners, (MS2)  ●  prisoners  (A) 
  right (MS2)  ●  right, (A) 
  caseknife (MS2)  ●  case-knife (A) 
  way: (MS2)  ●  way; (A) 
  Sunday school (MS2)  ●  Sunday-school (A) 
  done, (MS2)  ●  done  (A) 
  Sunday school book: (MS2)  ●  Sunday-school book; (A) 
  Sunday school (MS2)  ●  Sunday-school (A) 
  it, (MS2)  ●  it  (A) 
  letting-on, (MS2)  ●  letting-on (A) 
  caseknife (MS2)  ●  case- | knife (A) 
  caseknife  (MS2)  ●  case-knife  (A) 
  pick-axe (MS2)  ●  pick-ax (A) 
  lightning rod (MS2)  ●  lightning-rod (A) 
  lightning rod (MS2)  ●  lightning-rod (A) 
  out, (MS2)  ●  out  (A) 
  By and by (MS2)  ●  By-and-by (A) 
  them, (MS2)  ●  them  (A) 
  Jim, (MS2)  ●  Jim  (A) 
  lightning rod (MS2)  ●  lightning-rod (A) 
  awhile (MS2)  ●  a while (A) 
  up, (MS2)  ●  up  (A) 
  uncle (MS2)  ●  Uncle (A) 
  aunt (MS2)  ●  Aunt (A) 
  satisfied (MS2)  ●  satisfied, (A) 
  by a dog (MS2)  ●  not in  (A) 
  woodpile (MS2)  ●  wood-pile (A) 
  candlestick (MS2)  ●  candle- | stick (A) 
  know, (MS2)  ●  know; (A) 
  jings (MS2)  ●  jings, (A) 
  dogs (MS2)  ●  dogs, (A) 
  it; (MS2)  ●  it, (A) 
  door, (MS2)  ●  door  (A) 
  didn’ (MS2)  ●  didn’t (A) 
  breakfast time (MS2)  ●  breakfast-time (A) 
  mars (MS2)  ●  Mars (A) 
  doan (MS2)  ●  doan’ (A) 
  ’m, (MS2)  ●  ’m (A) 
  mars (MS2)  ●  Mars (A) 
Editorial Emendations Chapter XXXVI.
  lightning rod (C)  ●  not in  (MS2)  lightning-rod  (A) 
  lightning rod (C)  ●  not in  (MS2)  lightning-rod  (A) 
  it. || Chapter XXXVI.[¶] As (A)  ●  it. no As (MS2) 
  foot (A)  ●  feet (MS2) 
  we’d (A)  ●  we would (MS2) 
  there couldn’t (A)  ●  not in  (MS2) 
  ever (A)  ●  would (MS2) 
  we’d (A)  ●  we had (MS2) 
  Tom? (A)  ●  Tom. (MS2) 
  Now you’re (A)  ●  Now your’e (MS2) 
  “Your (C)  ●  Your (MS2)  “your (A) 
  thing (A)  ●  ticket (MS2) 
  watermelon (A)  ●  water- | melon (MS2) 
  dead rat (A)  ●  cuss (MS2) 
  nuther (A)  ●  neither (MS2) 
  up (A)  ●  of (MS2) 
  for to (A)  ●  to (MS2) 
  hung (A)  ●  used (MS2) 
  they’d (A)  ●  they would (MS2) 
  he (A)  ●  not in  (MS2) 
  see (A)  ●  see that (MS2) 
  he (A)  ●  not in  (MS2) 
  was (A)  ●  was as (MS2) 
  I said . . . set. (A)  ●  not in  (MS2) 
  we’d (A)  ●  we would (MS2) 
  told (A)  ●  we told (MS2) 
  told (A)  ●  we told (MS2) 
  He (A)  ●  We (MS2) 
  Tom (A)  ●  we (MS2) 
  plenty (A)  ●  plenty of (MS2) 
  intellectural (A)  ●  intellectual (MS2) 
  handy (A)  ●  convenient (MS2) 
  notice (A)  ●  attention (MS2) 
  noble: (C)  ●  first-rate: (MS2)  noble; (A) 
  nothing (A)  ●  anything (MS2) 
  dimmish (A)  ●  dim (MS2) 
  forgot (A)  ●  had forgot (MS2) 
  he only (A)  ●  not in  (MS2) 
  onto (A)  ●  on (MS2) 
  he’d (A)  ●  he had (MS2) 
  er devils, er (A)  ●  or devils, or (MS2) 
  b’fo’. (C)  ●  befo’. (MS2)  b’fo.’ (A) 
  on (A)  ●  on that (MS2) 
  f’r (A)  ●  for (MS2) 
  thous’n’ (A)  ●  thousan’ (MS2) 
Alterations in the Manuscript Chapter XXXVI.
 get] interlined above canceled ‘have’.
 and it] follows canceled ‘but’.
 but] follows canceled ‘and’.
 “Now you’re talking!” I says; “Your] the MS reads ‘ “Now your’e . . . says; Your’ (emended); originally ‘ “Your’; ‘Now,’ interlined preceding ‘Your’, ‘Y’ not reduced to ‘y’; then the comma canceled following ‘Now’ and ‘your’e shouting!” I says;’ added to the interlineation; finally, ‘talking!” I says;’ interlined to replace canceled ‘shouting!” I says;’.
 so] follows canceled ‘as lon’.
 about] followed by a wiped-out comma.
 it] written over a partly formed, wiped-out letter.
 wrong when] ‘wrong’ interlined.
 mine.] followed by canceled quotation marks.
 He flung . . . says:] written over wiped-out [¶] ‘ “Gimme a casek’.
 pick-axe] ‘-axe’ interlined.
 make] followed by canceled ‘o’.
 then] interlined above canceled ‘so’.
 said] written over wiped-out ‘h’.
 come] written over wiped-out ‘don’.
 them.”] may have originally been ‘them.” ’; the period mended to a semicolon; then the semicolon and quotation marks canceled and a period and new quotation marks added.
 or put . . . pocket,] interlined.
 the shirt] follows canceled ‘his’.
 corn-cob] interlined.
 right down] interlined in pencil above canceled ‘right down’.
 bed, with . . . dog.] originally ‘bed.’; the comma added, and ‘with . . . dog.’ interlined; two periods inadvertently left standing.
 in] interlined.
 his] written over wiped-out ‘th’.
 only] interlined.
 always getting] interlined above canceled ‘likely to get’.
 in there] interlined.
 knowed] originally ‘knock’; ‘wed’ written over wiped-out ‘ck’.
 million] ‘ion’ possibly written over wiped-out ‘o’.
 Sid, I felt] ‘linfeltpossibly written overe’.
 Dad] written over ‘I’.
 this] follows canceled ‘Jim’s’.
 wusshup] the first ‘s’ interlined.
 und’] originally ‘under’; the apostrophe added in pencil above canceled ‘er’.
 we’ve] follows ‘you find’ canceled in pencil.
 at] originally ‘all’; the first ‘l’ mended to a ‘t’ and the second ‘l’ wiped out.
  Hannel ‘m] a space mark written between ‘Hannel’ and ‘ ’m’.
Textual Notes Chapter XXXVI.
 with . . . chawed by a dog] Mark Twain interlined this phrase in the manuscript. The last three words, “by a dog”, which do not appear in the first edition, were squeezed in on a second line of the interlineation and because of their placement could have easily been overlooked by the typist. The manuscript reading is retained.
Explanatory Notes Chapter XXXVI.
 I said, “Don’t do nothing of the kind . . . his way when he’d got his plans set.] Mark Twain added this three-line paragraph on the typescript, or possibly in proof. Probably at the same time, he changed several pronouns in the next paragraph (“we” became “he” or “Tom”) in order to make clear Tom’s controlling voice in the evasion plan (for details, see Emendations and Historical Collation). These changes show that he was well aware of the problem of allowing Huck to be swept along by Tom’s cruel enthusiasm for the mock evasion—a problem that has preoccupied critics of the ending increasingly since first publication (for an overview of critical reaction to the ending since 1885, see Richard Hill).
 make them a witch pie] Recipes for this dish (sometimes containing murdered babies or disinterred corpses) were so ancient and obscure that neither Nat nor Tom would know how to make one (Summers, 207).