Explanatory Notes
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Apparatus Notes
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Chapter XXIII.
[begin page 196]
tragedy.
Click the thumbnail to see the illustrated chapter heading
Chapter XXIII.emendation

Well, all day him and the king was hard at it, rigging up a stage, and a curtain, and a row of candles for footlightshistorical collation; and that night the house was jam full of men in no time. When the place couldn’t hold noemendation more, the duke heemendation quit tending doorhistorical collation and went around the back way and come onto the stage and stood upemendation before the curtain, and made a little speech, and praised up this tragedy, and said it was the most thrillingest one that ever was; and so he went on,historical collation a-braggingemendation about the tragedy,historical collation and about Edmund Kean the Elderalteration in the MS, which was to play the main principalemendation part in it; and at last when he’demendation got everybody’s expectations up high enough, he rolled up the curtain, and the next minute the king come a-prancing out on all fours, nakedemendation; and he was painted,historical collation all overalteration in the MS, ring-streaked-and-stripedemendation, all sorts of colors, as splendidalteration in the MS as a rain-bowhistorical collation. And—but never mindemendation the rest of his outfit,emendation it was just wild, butemendation it was awful funny.historical collation The people mostemendation killed themselves laughing; and when the king got done capering, and capered off behind the scenes, they roared and clapped and stormed and haw-hawedhistorical collation till he come back and done it over again; and after that, they made him do it another time. Well, it would a madehistorical collation a cow laugh,historical collation to see the shines thatemendation old idiot cut.

Then the duke heemendation letsalteration in the MS the curtain down, and bows to the people, and says the great tragedy will be performed only two nights more, on accounts of pressing London engagements, where the seats is all [begin page 197] sold areadyemendation for it in Drury Lane; and then heemendation makes them another bow, and says if he has succeeded in pleasing thememendation and instructing them, he will bealteration in the MS deeply obleegedemendation if they will mention itemendation to their friends and getemendation them to come and see it.

Twenty people singsemendation out:

“What, is it over? Is that all?

The duke saysemendation yes. Then there was a fine time. Everybody singsemendation out “Sold!historical collation” andalteration in the MS rose up mad, and was agoinghistorical collation for that stage and them tragedians. But a bighistorical collation fine lookinghistorical collation man jumpsalteration in the MS up on a bench and shouts:

“Hold on! Just a word, gentlemen.” They stopped to listen. “We are sold—mightyemendation badly soldemendation. But we don’temendation want to be the laughing-stockemendation of this whole town, I reckon,emendation and never hear the last of this thing as long as we live.emendation No. What we want,historical collation is to go out of herealteration in the MS quiet, and talk this show up, and sell the rest of the town! Then we’ll all be in the same boat. Ain’t that sensible?” [“Youhistorical collation bet it is!—the jedge is right!” everybody singsemendation out.]historical collation “All right, then—not a word about any sell. Go along home, and advise everybody to come and see the tragedy.”

Next day you couldn’t hear nothingemendation around that town but how splendid that show was. House was jammed again,historical collation that night,alteration in the MS and we sold this crowd the same way. When me and the kingalteration in the MS and the dukealteration in the MS got homealteration in the MS to the raft, we all had a supper; and by and byhistorical collation, about midnight, they made Jim and me back her out and float her down the middle of the riverhistorical collation and fetch her in and hide her about two mile below town.

their pockets bulged.

[begin page 198] The third night the house was crammedemendation again—and they warn’t newcomers,historical collation this time, but people that was at the show the other two nights. I stood by the duke at the door, and I see that every man that went in had his pockets bulging, or something muffled up under his coat—and I see it warn’t no perfumery,historical collation neither, not by a longemendation sight. I smelt sicklyemendation eggs by the barrel, and rotten cabbages, and such things;historical collation and if I know the signsemendation of a dead cat being aroundemendation, and I bet I do, there was sixty-four of them went in.explanatory note I shoved in there for a minute, but it was too variousemendation for me, I couldn’t stand it.historical collation Well, when the place couldn’t hold no more people, the duke he give a fellow a quarter and told him to tend door for him a minute, and then he started around for the stage door, I after him; but the minute we turned the corner and was in the dark, he says:

“Walk fast, now, till you get away from the houses, and then shin for the raft like the dickens was after you!”

I done it, and he done the same. We struck the raft at the same time, and in less than two seconds we was gliding down stream, all dark and still, and edging towards the middle of the riveremendation, nobody saying a word. I reckoned the poor king was in for a gaudy time of it with the audience; but nothing of the sort:historical collation pretty soon he crawlsemendation out from under the wigwam, and says:

“Well, how’d thealteration in the MS old thing pan out this time, dukehistorical collation?”

He hadn’talteration in the MS been up town at all.

We never showed a light till we was about ten mile below that village. Then we lit up and had a supper, and the king and the duke fairly laughed their bones looseemendation over the way they’d served them people. The duke says:

“Greenhorns, flatheads! I knew the first house would keep mum and let the rest of the town get roped in; and I knew they’d lay for us the third night, and consideremendation it was their turn nowemendation. Well, it is their turn, and I’d give something to know how muchemendation they’d take for it.alteration in the MS Iemendation would just like to know how they’re putting in their opportunity. Theyalteration in the MS can turn it into a picnic, if they want to—they brought plenty provisions.historical collation

Them rapscallions took in four hundred and sixty-five dollarsexplanatory note in that three nights. I never see money hauled in by the wagon loadhistorical collation like that,historical collation before.

By and byemendation, when they was asleep and snoring, Jim says:

[begin page 199] “Don’t it sprisehistorical collation you, de way dem kings carries on, Huck?”emendation

“No,” I says, “it don’t.”

“Why don’t it, Huck?”

“Well, itemendation don’t, because it’s in the breed. I reckon they’re all alike.”

Buthistorical collation Huck, dese kings o’ ourn is reglarhistorical collation rapscallions; dat’s jist what dey is; dey’semendation reglar rapscallions.”

“Well, that’s what I’m a-saying; all kings is mostly rapscallions, as fur as I can make out.”

“Is dat so?”

“You read about them once—you’ll see. Look at Henryalteration in the MS the Eight; this’n ’shistorical collation a Sunday School superintendenthistorical collation to him. And look at Charles Second, and Louis Fourteen, and Louis Fifteen,alteration in the MS and James Second, and Edward Second, and Richard Third, and forty more; besides all them Saxon heptarchiesexplanatory note that used to rip around so in old times and raise Cain. My, you ought to seen old Henry the Eight when he was in bloom. Healteration in the MS was a blossom. He used to marry a new wife every day,historical collation and chop off her head next morning. And he would do it just as indifferent as if he was ordering up eggs. ‘Fetch up Nell Gwynn,’ he says. They fetch her up. Next morning,historical collation ‘Chop off her head!’ And they chop it off. ‘Fetch up Jane Shore,’ he says; and up she comes. Next morning, ‘Chop off her head’—and they chop it off. ‘Ringalteration in the MS up Fairalteration in the MS Rosamun.’ Fair Rosamunexplanatory note answers the bell. Next morning, ‘Chop off her head.’alteration in the MS emendation And he made every one of them tell him a tale every night; and he kept that up till he had hogged a thousand and one tales that way, and then he putalteration in the MS emendation them all in a book, and called it Domesdayemendation Bookexplanatory note—which was a good name,historical collation and stated the case.alteration in the MS emendation You don’t know kings, Jim, butemendation I know them; and this old rip of ourn is one of the cleanest I’ve struck in history. Well, Henry he takes a notion he wants to get up some trouble with this country. How does he go at it—give notice?—givehistorical collation the country a show? No. Allalteration in the MS of a sudden he heaves all the tea in Boston harboralteration in the MS historical collation overboard, and whacks out a declaration of independence, and dares them to come on. That was his style—he never give anybody a chance.alteration in the MS He had suspicions of his father, the dukehistorical collation of Wellington. Well, what did he do?—ask him to show up? No—drownded him in a butt of mamsey, like a catemendation. Spose people left money laying around where he was—what did he do? He collared it. Spose he contracted to do a thing; and you [begin page 200] paid him, and didn’t set down there and see that he done italteration in the MS—what did he do? He always done the other thing. Spose he opened his mouth—what then? Ifalteration in the MS he didn’t shut it upemendation powerful quick, he’d lose a lie, every time. That’s the kind of a bug Henry was; and if we’d a had him along steadhistorical collation of our kings,historical collation he’d a fooledemendation that town a heapalteration in the MS worse than ourn done. I don’t say that ourn is lambs, because they ain’temendation, when you come right down to the cold facts; but they ain’t nothing to that old ram, anyway. All I say,historical collation is, kings is kings, and you got to make allowances. Take them all around, they’re a mighty ornery lot. It’s the way they’re raised.”

henry the eighth in boston harbor.

“But dis one do smell so like de nation, Huck.”

“Well, they all do, Jim. We can’t help the way a king smells; history don’t tell no way.”

“Now de duke, he’salteration in the MS a tolerbleemendation likely man, in some ways.alteration in the MS emendation

“Yes, a duke’s different. But not veryalteration in the MS different. This one’salteration in the MS a middling hard lot,—alteration in the MS historical collationfor a duke. When he’s drunk, there ain’t no near-sighted man could tellalteration in the MS him from a king.”

“Well, anyways, I doanhistorical collation hanker for no mo’ un um, Huck. Dese is all I kin stan’.”

[begin page 201] “It’s the way I feel, too, Jim. But we’ve got them on our hands, and we got to remember what they are, and make allowances. Sometimes I wish we could hear of a country that’s out of kings.”historical collation

What was the use to tell Jim these warn’t real kings and dukes? It wouldn’t a donehistorical collation no good; and besides, it was just as I said; you couldn’t tell them from the real kind.emendation

I went to sleep, and Jim didn’t call me when it was my turn. He often done that. When I waked up, just at daybreak, he was setting there with his head down betwixt his knees, moaning and mourning to himself. I didn’t take notice, nor let on. I knowed what it was about. He was thinking about his wife and his children, away up yonder, and he was low and homesick; because he hadn’t ever been away from home before in his life; and I do believe he cared just as much for his people as white folks does for theirnhistorical collation alteration in the MS. It don’t seem natural, but I reckon it’semendation so. He was often moaning and mourning,historical collation that way, nights, when he judged I was asleep,alteration in the MS and sayinghistorical collation “Po’ little ’Lizabeth! po’ little Johnny! ithistorical collation mighty hard; I spec’ I ain’t ever gwyne to see you no mo’, no mo’!” He was a mighty good nigger, Jim was.alteration in the MS

But this time I somehow got to talking to him about his wife and young ones; and by and byhistorical collation he says:

“What makehistorical collation me feel so bad dis time, ’uz bekase I hear sumpn over yonder on de bank like a whack, er a slam, while ago, en it mineemendation me er de time I treat my little ’Lizabeth so ornery. She warn’t on’y ’bout fo’ year ole, en she tuck de sk’yarlet fever, en had a powful rough spell; but she got well, en one day she was a-stannin’ aroun’, en I says to her, I says:

“ ‘Shethistorical collation de do’.’

“Sheemendation never done it; jis’alteration in the MS stood dah, kiner smilin’ up at me. It make me mad; en I says agin, mighty loud, I says:

“ ‘Doanhistorical collation you hearalteration in the MS me?—shet de do’!’

“Sheemendation jis’ stood dealteration in the MS same way, kiner smilin’ up. I was a-bilin’!emendation I says:

“ ‘I lay I make you mineemendation!’

“Enemendation wid dat I fetch’ her a slap side de head dat sont heralteration in the MS a-sprawlin’. Den I went into de yuther room, en ’uzalteration in the MS gone ’bout ten minutes; en when I come back, dah was dat do’ a-stannin’ open yit, en dat chile stannin’ mos’ right in it, a-lookin’ down enhistorical collation mournin’, en de tears runnin’ down. My, but I wuz mad.historical collation I was agwynealteration in the MS for de chile, but jis’alteration in the MS den—it was a do’ dat open’historical collation innerds—jis’ den, ’long come de wind en [begin page 202] slam it to, behine de chile, ker-blam!—en my lan’, de chile neveralteration in the MS move’! My breff mos’ hop outer me; en I feel so—so—I doanhistorical collation know how I feel. I cropealteration in the MS out, all a-tremblin’, en crope aroun’ en open de do’ easy en slow, en poke my head in behine de chile, sof’ en still, en all uvemendation a suddenhistorical collation I says pow! jis’ as loud as I could yell. She never budge! emendation alteration in the MS Ohistorical collation, Huck, I bust out a-cryin’,historical collation en grab her up in my armshistorical collation en say, ‘Ohistorical collation de po’ little thing! de Lordalteration in the MS God Amighty fogive po’ ole Jim, kaze he never gwyne to fogive hisseffemendation as long’semendation he live!’ Ohistorical collation, she was plumb deef en dumbexplanatory note, Huck, plumb deef en dumb—en I’d ben a treat’nhistorical collation her so!”historical collation alteration in the MS

Historical Collation Chapter XXIII.
  footlights (MS2)  ●  foot- | lights (A)  foot-lights (Cent) 
  door (MS2,A)  ●  door, (Cent) 
  on, (MS2)  ●  on  (A Cent) 
  tragedy, (MS2)  ●  tragedy  (A Cent) 
  painted, (MS2)  ●  painted  (A Cent) 
  rain-bow (MS2)  ●  rainbow (A Cent) 
  And . . . funny. (MS2,A)  ●  not in  (Cent) 
  haw-hawed (MS2)  ●  haw- | hawed (A)  hawhawed (Cent) 
  a made (MS2,A)  ●  ’a’ made (Cent) 
  laugh, (MS2)  ●  laugh  (A Cent) 
  Sold! (MS2 Cent)  ●  sold, (A) 
  agoing (MS2,A)  ●  a-going (Cent) 
  big (MS2,A)  ●  big, (Cent) 
  fine looking (MS2)  ●  fine-looking (A Cent) 
  want, (MS2,A)  ●  want  (Cent) 
  [“You (MS2)  ●  “You (A Cent) 
  out.] (MS2)  ●  out.) (A Cent) 
  again, (MS2,A)  ●  again  (Cent) 
  by and by (MS2 Cent)  ●  by-and-by (A) 
  river (MS2,A)  ●  river, (Cent) 
  newcomers, (MS2)  ●  new-comers, (A)  new-comers (Cent) 
  perfumery, (MS2)  ●  perfumery  (A Cent) 
  things; (MS2,A)  ●  things. (Cent) 
  and if . . . it. (MS2,A)  ●  not in  (Cent) 
  sort: (MS2)  ●  sort; (A Cent) 
  duke (MS2)  ●  Duke (A Cent) 
  They . . . provisions. (MS2,A)  ●  not in  (Cent) 
  wagon load (MS2)  ●  wagon-load (A)  wagon- | load (Cent) 
  that, (MS2,A)  ●  that  (Cent) 
  sprise (MS2)  ●  ’sprise (A Cent) 
  But (MS2)  ●  But, (A Cent) 
  reglar (MS2 Cent)  ●  regular (A) 
  this’n ’s (MS2,A)  ●  this’n’s (Cent) 
  Sunday School superintendent (MS2)  ●  Sunday-School Superintendent (A)  Sunday- | school superintendent (Cent) 
  day, (MS2,A)  ●  day  (Cent) 
  morning, (MS2 Cent)  ●  morning  (A) 
  name, (MS2)  ●  name  (A) 
  notice?—give (A)  ●  notice?— || give (MS2) 
  harbor (MS2)  ●  Harbor (A) 
  duke (MS2)  ●  Duke (A) 
  stead (MS2)  ●  ’stead (A) 
  kings, (MS2)  ●  kings  (A) 
  say, (MS2)  ●  say  (A) 
  lot,— (MS2)  ●  lot,  (A) 
  doan (MS2)  ●  doan’ (A) 
  And he . . . kings.” (MS2,A)  ●  not in  (Cent) 
  a done (A)  ●  ’a’ done (Cent) 
  theirn (MS2)  ●  their’n (A) 
  mourning, (MS2)  ●  mourning  (A) 
  saying (MS2)  ●  saying, (A) 
  it (MS2)  ●  its (A) 
  by and by (MS2)  ●  by-and-by (A) 
  make (MS2)  ●  makes (A) 
  “ ‘Shet (MS2)  ●  “Shet (A) 
  Doan (MS2)  ●  Doan’ (A) 
  en (MS2)  ●  and (A) 
  mad. (MS2)  ●  mad, (A) 
  open’ (MS2)  ●  open (A) 
  doan (MS2)  ●  doan’ (A) 
  sudden (MS2)  ●  sudden, (A) 
  O (MS2)  ●  Oh (A) 
  a-cryin’, (MS2)  ●  a-cryin’ (A) 
  arms (MS2)  ●  arms, (A) 
  O (MS2)  ●  Oh, (A) 
  O (MS2)  ●  Oh (A) 
  a treat’n (MS2)  ●  a-treat’n (A) 
  I . . . so!” (MS2,A)  ●  not in  (Cent) 
Editorial Emendations Chapter XXIII.
  Chapter XXIII. (A)  ●  not in (MS2 Cent) 
  no (A Cent)  ●  any (MS2) 
  duke he (A Cent)  ●  duke (MS2) 
  up (A Cent)  ●  not in  (MS2) 
  a-bragging (A Cent)  ●  a- | bragging (MS2) 
  principal (A Cent)  ●  not in  (MS2) 
  he’d (A Cent)  ●  he had (MS2) 
  fours, naked (A)  ●  fours and stark naked (MS2)  fours (Cent) 
  ring-streaked-and-striped (C)  ●  ring- | streaked-and-striped (MS2 A)  ring-streaked and striped (Cent) 
  never mind (A)  ●  I won’t describe (MS2) 
  outfit, (A)  ●  outfit, because (MS2) 
  wild, but (A)  ●  outrageous, although (MS2) 
  most (A Cent)  ●  nearly (MS2) 
  that (A Cent)  ●  that that (MS2) 
  duke he (A Cent)  ●  duke (MS2) 
  aready (A Cent)  ●  already (MS2) 
  then he (A Cent)  ●  then the duke (MS2) 
  pleasing them (A Cent)  ●  pleasing (MS2) 
  obleeged (A Cent)  ●  gratified (MS2) 
  it (A Cent)  ●  the piece (MS2) 
  get (A Cent)  ●  use their influence to get (MS2) 
  sings (A Cent)  ●  sung (MS2) 
  says (A Cent)  ●  said (MS2) 
  sings (A Cent)  ●  sung (MS2) 
  mighty (A Cent)  ●  not in  (MS2) 
  sold (A Cent)  ●  sold—I grant you that (MS2) 
  we don’t (A Cent)  ●  do we (MS2) 
  laughing-stock (A Cent)  ●  laughing- | stock (MS2) 
  I reckon, (A Cent)  ●  not in  (MS2) 
  live. (A Cent)  ●  live? (MS2) 
  sings (A Cent)  ●  sung (MS2) 
  nothing (A Cent)  ●  anything (MS2) 
  crammed (A Cent)  ●  packed and crammed (MS2) 
  long (A Cent)  ●  blame’ (MS2) 
  sickly (A Cent)  ●  rotten (MS2) 
  signs (A)  ●  smell (MS2) 
  being around (A)  ●  not in  (MS2) 
  various (A)  ●  rancid (MS2) 
  of the river (A Cent)  ●  not in  (MS2) 
  crawls (A Cent)  ●  crawled (MS2) 
  their bones loose (A Cent)  ●  themselves hoarse (MS2) 
  consider (A Cent)  ●  consider that now (MS2) 
  turn now (A Cent)  ●  turn (MS2) 
  how much (A Cent)  ●  what (MS2) 
  I (A Cent)  ●  Now I (MS2) 
  before. [¶] By and by (Cent)  ●  before. extra line space  ||  [¶] By and by (MS2)  before. [¶] By-and by (A) 
  Huck?” (A Cent)  ●  Huck?ʍ page trimmed  (MS2) 
  it (A Cent)  ●  I (MS2) 
  dey’s (A Cent)  ●  deys (MS2) 
  head.’ (A)  ●  head’—and next thing you see is the chief of police with it in a rag. (MS2)  head.’ ” (Cent) 
  put (A)  ●  got out a copyright, and published (MS2) 
  Domesday (A)  ●  Domes- | day (MS2) 
  case. (A)  ●  case. Of course most any publisher would do that, but you wouldn’t think a king would. If you didn’t know kings. (MS2) 
  You . . . Jim, but (A)  ●  But (MS2) 
  cat (A)  ●  dog (MS2) 
  up (A)  ●  not in  (MS2) 
  fooled (A)  ●  bilked (MS2) 
  ain’t (A)  ●  aint (MS2) 
  tolerble (A)  ●  tolerable (MS2) 
  ways. (A)  ●  ways  (MS2) 
  What . . . kind. (A Cent)  ●  not in  (MS2) 
  it’s (A)  ●  its (MS2) 
  mine (A)  ●  remine (MS2) 
  “She (A)  ●  She (MS2) 
  “She (A)  ●  She (MS2) 
  a-bilin’! (A)  ●  a-bilin’. (MS2) 
  mine (A)  ●  mind (MS2) 
  “En (A)  ●  En (MS2) 
  uv (A)  ●  of (MS2) 
  She never budge!  (A)  ●  She never move’! (MS2) 
  hisseff (C)  ●  hisself (A)  his- | seff (MS2) 
  long’s (A)  ●  long as (MS2) 
Alterations in the Manuscript Chapter XXIII.
 Elder] originally ‘elder’; ‘E’ written over ‘e’ and underlined three times.
 all over] ‘all’ followed by a canceled comma.
 splendid] written over wiped-out ‘g’.
 lets] the ‘s’ added.
 be] follows canceled ‘take it’.
 sings out “Sold!” and] the MS reads ‘sung out “Sold!” and’ (emended); interlined.
 jumps] originally ‘jumped’; ‘s’ written over ‘ed’.
 here] originally ‘hear’; ‘re’ written over wiped-out ‘ar’.
 that night,] interlined.
 the king] ‘the’ originally ‘The’; ‘t’ mended from ‘T’.
 the duke] followed by canceled ‘got to the raft’ and canceled ‘laid off all day resting’.
 home] followed by canceled ‘that’.
 the] originally ‘she’; ‘t’ written over ‘s’.
 hadn’t] ‘n’t’ interlined.
 I’d . . . it.] the MS reads ‘I’d . . . it. Now’ (emended); interlined above canceled ‘welcome’.
 They] follows canceled ‘Not’.
 Henry] follows canceled ‘Charles Second; this’n’.
 and Louis Fourteen . . . Fifteen,] interlined.
 He was] ‘He’ originally ‘He’; the underline canceled.
 ‘Ring] interlined above canceled ‘ ‘Fetch’.
 up Fair] ‘Fair’ written over wiped-out ‘J’.
 head.’] followed in the MS by ‘—and next thing you see is the chief of police with it in a rag.’ (emended); ‘a rag.’ follows canceled ‘a basket.’ and is followed by a canceled end-line dash.
 put] the MS reads ‘got out a copyright, and published’ (emended); ‘published’ written over wiped-out ‘prin’.
 Book—which . . . case.] originally ‘Book.’; ‘—which . . . case.’ interlined; two periods inadvertently left standing.
 All] written over ‘He’.
 harbor] ‘h’ written over partly formed ‘H’.
 chance.] followed by a canceled end-line dash.
 it] followed by a canceled question mark.
 If] written over wiped-out ‘H’.
 heap] written over wiped-out ‘lon’.
 he’s] follows canceled ‘he diffunt.” ’
 man, in some ways.”] the MS reads ‘man, in some ways” ’ (emended); originally ‘man.” ’; the period mended to a comma and ‘in some ways’ interlined.
 very] originallyvery’; the underline canceled.
 This one’s] interlined above canceled ‘He’s’.
 lot,—] the dash squeezed in; the comma possibly mended from a period.
 could tell] follows canceled ‘can tell’.
 theirn] the MS reads ‘theirn’; ‘n’ interlined above canceled ‘s’.
 when . . . asleep,] interlined above canceled ‘when’.
 Jim was.] the MS page that ends here (206) was originally followed by the MS page at 203.1–16, ‘Next day . . . all’. Initially numbered 207, the page became 211 when the intervening pages at 201.19–202.10, ‘But this . . . so!” ’ (MS 207–10), were added. See the entry at 203.1–16.
 But this . . . so!”] added on four MS pages, numbered 207–10, after the MS page at 203.1–16, ‘Next day . . . all’ (originally MS 207, now 211), was written. See the entry at 203.1–16.
 jis’] originally ‘jes’’; ‘i’ mended from ‘e’.
 hear] originally ‘heah’; ‘r’ interlined above canceled ‘h’.
 de] ‘d’ written over partly formed ‘w’.
 sont her] ‘her’ interlined.
 en ’uz] ‘en’ written over wiped-out ‘and’.
 agwyne] interlined above canceled ‘agoin’’.
 jis’ den] ‘den’ followed by a canceled apostrophe.
 never] interlined above canceled ‘nuvver’.
 I crope] follows canceled ‘So’.
  She never budge!] the MS reads ‘She never move’!’ (emended); interlined.
 Lord] originally ‘lord’; ‘L’ written over ‘l’.
Explanatory Notes Chapter XXIII.
 The third night . . . went in.] Mark Twain’s account of the final “Royal Nonesuch” performance is similar in tone and detail to a scene in Albert W. Aiken’s Richard Talbot of Cinnabar; or, The Brothers of the Red Hand, serialized in the Saturday Journal from 8 May to 14 August 1880 and published in book form in Beadle and Adams’s “Dime Library” series in November 1880. Aiken described an entertainment in a western mining camp by an itinerant actor billed as J. Lysander Tubbs, “The Arkansaw Comedian,” late of the Drury Lane Theatre. Like the king and the duke, Tubbs advertises his advent with a comically bombastic handbill, which lists recitations and musical interludes, as well as scenes from Hamlet and Julius Caesar, all performed by Tubbs in different guises. The show is attended by “quite a large party of the boys” who come armed “with sundry articles,” including potatoes, with which to assault the performer (Aiken, 7–9, in Johannsen, 1:10–11, 207, 440).
 Them rapscallions took in four hundred and sixty-five dollars] An Elizabethan variant of the king and duke’s scam occurs in a tale “laid somewhere about 1567.” The London swindler, however, absconds with the proceeds and strands his audience in Northumberland [begin page 440] Place before giving them even a single performance. John Chamberlain (1553–1627), “the letter-writer,” reported that “a precisely similar adventure” actually took place in 1602 (Hazlitt 1890, 203–4).
 Saxon heptarchies] “Heptarchy,” or rule of seven, refers to the sixth- to ninth-century kingdoms unified later as Anglo-Saxon England. The heptarchy concept is now known to have been the highly simplified yet convenient invention of a twelfth-century historian (see Keynes).
 Henry the Eight . . . Nell Gwynn . . . Jane Shore . . . Fair Rosamun] Although King Henry VIII (1491–1547) did behead two of his wives, neither is mentioned here. Eleanor (Nell) Gwyn (1650–87) was the mistress of Charles II; Jane Shore (d. 1527), the mistress of Edward IV; and Rosamond Clifford (d. 1176), the mistress of Henry II.
 tell him a tale every night . . . Domesday Book] Huck confuses The Arabian Nights’ Entertainments with the Domesday Book, a general census and survey of land holdings in England completed in 1086 for William the Conqueror. Neither book concerned Henry VIII, nor did any of the other events or persons mentioned in the rest of the paragraph: the Boston tea party (1773), the Declaration of Independence (1776), the duke of Wellington (1769–1852), or George, duke of Clarence (1449–78), reputedly drowned in a butt of malmsey wine in the Tower of London.
 she was plumb deef en dumb] One of Mark Twain’s 1880 working notes, which gives a real antecedent for this episode, specifies that the child’s deafness was caused by scarlet fever (Mark Twain’s Working Notes, working note 2-11, p. 482). In late 1882 or early 1883 the author noted to himself: “Some rhymes about the little child whose mother boxed its ears for inattention & presently when it did not notice the heavy slamming of a door, perceived that it was deaf” ( N&J2 , 510). Clemens had recent personal experience with the ravages of scarlet fever: the Clemens children, particularly little Jean, were ill for several weeks in June and July 1882, and the children of his coachman, Patrick McAleer, were stricken in January 1883 (SLC to Fairbanks, 7 May 83, CSmH, in MTMF , 252). In January 1884, when William Dean Howells’s son, John, was recovering from the same disease, Clemens recalled the scarlet fever “calamity” and sounded a cautionary note: “I suppose lots of people will say it is safe to let John get out of bed within 6 weeks after he is well; but history does seem to condemn that course. . . . Our Patrick could answer that with a sigh. One of his children is deaf” (SLC to Howells, 7 Jan 84, NN-B, and 20 Jan 84, MH-H, in MTHL , 2:460, 465).