Explanatory Notes
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Apparatus Notes
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Chapter XVIII.
[begin page 142]
col. emendation grangerford.
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Chapter XVIII.emendation

Col.historical collation Grangerford was a gentleman, you see. He was a gentleman all over; and so was his family. He was well bornhistorical collation, as the saying is, and that’s worth as much in a man as it is in a horse, so the widowhistorical collation Douglashistorical collation saidemendation, and nobody everemendation denied that she was of the first aristocracy in our townemendation; and papalteration in the MS emendation heemendation always said ithistorical collation too, though he warn’t no more quality than a mud-cathistorical collation, himself. Col.historical collation Grangerford was very tall and very slim, and had a darkish-paly complexion, not a sign of red in it anywheresemendation;alteration in the MS he was clean-shavedhistorical collation everyalteration in the MS morning, all over his thinalteration in the MS face, and he had the thinnest kind of lips, and the thinnest kind of nostrils, and a high nose, and heavy eyebrowsemendation, and the blackest kind of eyes, sunk so deep back that they seemed like they wasemendation looking out of caverns at you, as you may say. His forehead was highhistorical collation and his hair was blackemendation and straighthistorical collation and hung to his shoulders. His hands was long and thin, and every day of his life he put on a clean shirt and a full suit from head to foothistorical collation made outemendation of linen so white it hurt your eyes to look at it; and on Sundays he wore a blue tail-coat with brass buttons on it. He carried a mahogany cane with a silver head to it. There warn’t no frivolishnessemendation about himhistorical collation, not a bit, and he warn’t ever loud. He was as kind as he could be—you could feel that, you know, and so you had confidence. Sometimes he smiled, and it was good to see; but when he straightenedemendation himself up like a liberty-polehistorical collation and the lightning begun to flicker outalteration in the MS from under his eyebrows,historical collation you wanted to climb a tree [begin page 143] first,historical collation and find out what the matter was afterwardshistorical collation. He didn’t ever have to tell anybody to mind their manners—everybody was always good manneredhistorical collation where he was.explanatory note Everybody loved to have him around, too; he was sunshine most always—I mean he made it seem like good weather. When he turned into a cloud-bank it was awful dark for a half a minute,historical collation and that was enough; there wouldn’t nothingemendation go wrong again for a week.

When him and the old lady come down in the morning, all the family got up out of their chairs and give them good dayhistorical collation and didn’t set down again till they had set down. Then Tom andemendation Bob went to the sideboard where the decanters was, and mixed a glass of bitters and handed it to him, and he held it in his hand and waited till Tom’s and Bob’s was mixed, and then they bowed and saidhistorical collation “Our duty to you, sir, and madam;”emendation and they emendation textual note bowed the least bit in the world and said thank you, and so they drank, all three, and Bob and Tom poured a spoonful of water on the sugar and the mite of whisky or apple brandyexplanatory note in the bottom of their tumblers, and give it to me and Buckhistorical collation and we drank to the old peoplehistorical collation too.

Bob was the oldesthistorical collation and Tom next. Tallhistorical collation, beautiful menhistorical collation with very broad shoulders,historical collation and brown faceshistorical collation and long black hair and black eyes. They dressed in white linen from head to foot, like the old gentlemanhistorical collation, and wore broad Panama hats.

Then there was Miss Charlotte,historical collation she was twenty-five, and tall and proud and grand, but as good as she could be,historical collation when she warn’t stirred up; but when she was, she had a look that would make you wilt in your tracks, like her father. She was beautiful.

So was her sister, Miss Sophia, but it was a different kind. She was gentle and sweet, like a dove, and she was only twenty.historical collation

Each person had their own nigger to wait on them—Buck, too. My nigger had a monstrous easy time, because I warn’t used to having anybody do anything for me, but Buck’s was on the jump most of the time.

This was allhistorical collation there was of the family,historical collation now; but there used to be more—three sons—historical collationthey got killedalteration in the MS; and Emmeline,historical collation that died.

The old gentleman owned a lot of farmshistorical collation and over a hundred niggers. Sometimes a stack of people would come there, horseback, from ten oremendation fifteen mileemendation around, and stay five or six days, and have such junketings roundalteration in the MS about and on the river, and dances andalteration in the MS [begin page 144] picnicsemendation in the woods, daytimesemendation, and balls at the house, nights. These people was mostly kin-folksemendation of the family.alteration in the MS The men brought their guns with them. It was a handsome lot of quality, I tell you.

There was another clan of aristocracy around there—five or six families—mostly of the name of Shepherdson. They was as high-toned, and well bornhistorical collation, and richhistorical collation and grandhistorical collation as the tribe of Grangerfords. The Shepherdsons and the Grangerfords used the same steamboathistorical collation landing, which was about two mileemendation above our house; so sometimeshistorical collation when I went up there with a lot of our folkshistorical collation I used to see a lot of the Shepherdsons there, on their fine horses.

young harney shepherdson.historical collation

One day Buck and me was away outhistorical collation in the woodshistorical collation hunting, and heard a horse coming. Wealteration in the MS was crossing the road. Buck says:

“Quick! Jump for the woods!”

We done it, and then peeped down the woods through the leaves. Pretty soon a splendid young man come galloping down the road, setting his horse easy and looking like a soldier. He had his gun across his pommel. I had seen him before. It was young Harneyalteration in the MS [begin page 145] Shepherdson. I heard Buck’s gun go off at my ear, and Harney’s hat tumbled off fromhistorical collation his head. He grabbed his gunhistorical collation and rode straight toemendation the place where we was hid. Butemendation we didn’t wait. We started through the woods on a run. The woods warn’t thick, so I looked over my shoulder,historical collation to dodge the bullet, and twice I seenemendation Harney cover Buck with his gun,historical collation and then he rode away the way he come—to get his hat, I reckon, but I couldn’t see. Weemendation never stopped running till we got home. The old gentleman’s eyes blazed a minute—historical collation’twas pleasure, mainlyalteration in the MS, I judged—historical collationthen his face sort of smoothedemendation downhistorical collation and he sayshistorical collation kind of gentleemendation:

“I don’t like that shooting from behind a bush. Why didn’t you step into the road, my boy?”

“The Shepherdsonsemendation don’t, father. They always take advantagealteration in the MS.”

Miss Charlotte sheemendation held her head up like a queen while Buck was telling his tale, and her nostrils spread and her eyes snapped. The two young men looked darkhistorical collation but never said nothingemendation. Miss Sophia she turnedemendation pale, but the color come back when she found the man warn’t hurt.

miss charlotte.

[begin page 146] Soon as I could getalteration in the MS Buck down by the corn-cribsemendation under the trees by ourselves, I says:

“Did you want to kill him, Buck?”

Wellhistorical collation I bet I did.”

“What did he do toalteration in the MS you?”

“Him? He never done nothingemendation to me.”

Wellhistorical collation then, what did you want to kill him for?”

Whyhistorical collation nothing—only it’s on account of the feud.”

“What’s aemendation feud?”

Whyhistorical collation where was you raised? Don’t you know what a feud is?”

“Never heard of it before—tell me about it.”

“Wellemendation,” says Buck, “a feud is this way. A man has a quarrel with another man, and kills him; then that other man’s brother kills him; then the other brothers, on both sides, goes for one another; then the cousins chip in—and by and byhistorical collation everybody’s killed off, and there ain’thistorical collation no more feud. But it’s kind of slowhistorical collation and takes a long timeexplanatory note.”

“Has this one beenemendation going on long, Buck?”

Wellhistorical collation I should reckon! Italteration in the MS historical collation started thirty year ago, oralteration in the MS som’ers along there. There was trouble ’bout somethingalteration in the MS,historical collation and then a lawsuitemendation to settle it; and the suitalteration in the MS went aginhistorical collation one of the men, and so he up and shot the man that wonemendation the suit—which he would naturally do, of course.alteration in the MS Anybody would.”

“What was the trouble about, Buck?—land?”

“I reckon maybehistorical collation —Iemendation don’t know.”

Wellalteration in the MS historical collation who done the shooting?—was it a Grangerford,historical collation or a Shepherdson?”

“Laws, how do I know? Ithistorical collation was so long ago.”

“Don’t anybody know?”

Ohistorical collation, yes, pa knows, I reckon, and some of the other old folks; but theyemendation don’t know,historical collation now,emendation what the row was about in the first place.”

“Has there been many killed,alteration in the MS Buck?”

Yes—rightalteration in the MS smart chance of funerals. But they don’t always kill. Pa’s got a few buck-shot in him; but he don’t mind it,historical collation ’cuz he don’t weigh muchhistorical collation anyway. Bob’s beenemendation carved up some with a Bowiehistorical collation, and Tom’s beenemendation hurt once or twice.”

“Has anybody beenemendation killed this year, Buck?”

“Yes, wealteration in the MS got one,historical collation and theyalteration in the MS got one. ’Bout three months ago, my [begin page 147] cousin Bud, fourteen year old, was riding through the woods,historical collation on t’other side of the river, and didn’t have no weaponemendation with him, which was blame’emendation foolishness,historical collation and in a lonesome place he hearsalteration in the MS a horse a-coming,historical collation behind him, andalteration in the MS sees old Baldy Shepherdson a-linkin’ after him with his gun in his handhistorical collation and his white hair a-flying in the wind; and ’stead of jumping off and taking to the brush, Bud ’lowed he could outrun him; so they had it, nip and tuck, for five mile or more, the old man a-gaining all the time; sohistorical collation at last Bud seen it warn’t any use, so he stopped and faced around,historical collation so as to have the bullet holesemendation in front, you know, and the old man heemendation rode up and shot him down. But he didn’t git much chance to enjoyemendation his luck, for inside of a week our folks laid him out.”

“I reckon that old man was a coward, Buck.”

“I reckon he warn’t a coward. Nothistorical collation by a blame’emendation sight. There ain’thistorical collation a coward amongst them Shepherdsons—not a one. And there ain’thistorical collation no cowards amongst the Grangerfordsalteration in the MS, either. Whyhistorical collation that old man kep’ up his end in a fight,historical collation one day, for a halfemendation an hour, againstemendation three Grangerfords, and come out winner. Theyalteration in the MS was all a-horseback; he lit off ofemendation his horse and got behind a little woodpilehistorical collation, and kep’ his horse before him to stop the bullets;alteration in the MS but the Grangerfords staid on their horses and capered around the old man, and peppered away at him, and he peppered away at them. Him and his horse both went home pretty leaky and crippled, but the Grangerfords had to be fetched home—and one of ’em was dead, and another died theemendation next day. No, sir,historical collation if a body’s out hunting for cowards, he don’talteration in the MS want to fool away any time amongst them Shepherdsons, becuz they don’t breed any of that kind.

Next Sunday we all wentalteration in the MS to church, about three mile, everybody a-horseback. The men took their guns along, so did Buck, and kept them between their knees or stood them handyalteration in the MS against the wall. The Shepherdsons done the same.explanatory note It was pretty ornery preachingemendationallalteration in the MS about brotherly lovehistorical collation and such-like tiresomeness,historical collation but everybody said it was a good sermon, and they all talked it over,historical collation going home, and had such a powerful lot to say about faith, and good works, and free grace, and preforeordestinationexplanatory note, and I don’t know what all, that it did seem to me to be one of the roughest Sundays I had run acrossemendation yet.

and asked me if i liked her.

About an hour after dinner everybody was dozing around, some [begin page 148] in their chairs and some in their rooms, and it got to be pretty dull. Buck and a dog was stretched out on the grass in the sun, sound asleep. I wentalteration in the MS up to our room, and judged I would take a nap myself. I found that sweet Miss Sophia standing in her door, which was next to ours, and she took me in her room and shut the door very soft, and asked me if I liked her, and I said I did; and she asked me if I would do something for her and not tell anybody, and I said I would. Then she said she’d forgot her Testament, and left italteration in the MS in the seat atemendation church, between two other books,historical collation and would I slip out quiet and go there and fetch it to her, and not say nothing to nobody.emendation I said I would. So I slid out and slipped off up the road, and there warn’t anybody at the church, except maybehistorical collation a hog or two,historical collation for there warn’t any lock on the door, and hogs likes a puncheon floorexplanatory note in summeralteration in the MS timehistorical collation because it’s cool. If you notice, most folks don’t go to church only when they’ve got to; but a hog is different

Saysemendation I to myself,historical collation something’s up—it ain’thistorical collation natural for a girl to be in such a sweat about a Testament; so I giveemendation it a shake, and out drops [begin page 149] a little piece of paper with “Half-past two” wrote on it with a pencil. I ransacked it, butalteration in the MS emendation couldn’t find anything else. I couldn’t make anything out of that, so I put the paper in the book again, and when I got home and up stairshistorical collation, there was Miss Sophia in her door waiting for me. She pulled me in and shut the door; then she looked in the Testament till she found the paper, and as soon as she read it she looked glad; and before a body could think,historical collation she grabbed me and give me a squeezeemendation, and said I was the best boy in the world, and not to tell anybody. She was mighty red in the face,historical collation for a minute, and her eyes lighted up,emendation and it made her powerful pretty. I was a good deal astonished, but when I got my breath I asked her what the paper was about, and she asked me if I had read it, and I said no, and she asked me if I could read writing, and I told her “no, only coarse-hand,” and then she said the paper warn’temendation anything but a book-markemendation to keep her place, and I might go and play,historical collation now.

I went off down to the river, studying over this thing, and pretty soon I noticed that my nigger was following along behind. When we was out of sight of the house, he looked back and around,historical collation a second, and then comes a-runninghistorical collation and says—emendation

“Mars Jawgeemendation, if you’ll come down into de swamp, I’ll show you a whole stack o’ water-moccasinsalteration in the MS.”

Thinks I, that’semendation mighty curious; he said that yesterday. He oughter knowemendation a body don’t love water-moccasinsemendation enough to go around hunting for them. What is he up to,historical collation anyway? So I says—historical collation

“All right—historical collationtrot ahead.”

I followed a halfemendation a mile, then he struck out overemendation the swamp and waded ancle deephistorical collation as much as another half mileemendation. We come to a little flat piece of landhistorical collation which was dry,historical collation and very thick with trees and bushes and vines, and he says—

“You shove right in dah, jist a few steps, marsemendation Jawgetextual note emendation, dah’s whah dey is. I’s seed ’malteration in the MS historical collation befo’, Ialteration in the MS don’t k’yer to see ’em no mo’.”

Then he slopped right along and went away, and pretty soon the trees hid him. I poked into the place a wayshistorical collation, and come to a little open patch as big as a bedroom, all hung around with vines, and found a man laying there asleep—and by jings it was my old Jim!

I waked him up, and I reckoned italteration in the MS was going to be a grand surprise to him to see me again, but it warn’temendation. He nearly cried, he was so glad, but he warn’t surprised. Said he swum along behind me,historical collation that night, [begin page 150] and heard me yell,historical collation every time, but dasn’temendation answer, because he didn’t want nobodyemendation to pick him up, and take him into slavery again. Says he—historical collation alteration in the MS

“I got hurt a little, enalteration in the MS couldn’t swim fas’alteration in the MS, so I wuzemendation a considablealteration in the MS ways behine you,historical collation towardshistorical collation dehistorical collation las’;emendation when you landedemendation I reck’nedhistorical collation I could ketch up wid you on de lan’emendation ’doutalteration in the MS havin’ to shout at you, but when I see dat house I begin to go slow. I ’uzemendation off too fur to hear what dey sayemendation to you—I wuzemendation ’fraidhistorical collation o’ de dogs—but when it ’uzemendation all quiet aginhistorical collation, I knowed you’semendation in de house, so I struck out for de woods to wait for day. Early in de mawnin’ some eremendation dealteration in the MS textual note niggers come along, gwynehistorical collation to de fields, en deyalteration in the MS tuck me enalteration in the MS showed me dis place, whah de dogs can’t track me on accounts o’ de water, enalteration in the MS dey brings me truck to eat every night, enalteration in the MS tells me how you’s a gitt’nalteration in the MS historical collation along.”

“Why didn’t you tell my Jack to fetch me here sooner, Jim?”

“Well, ’twarn’t noemendation use to ’sturb you, Huck, tell we could do sumfnalteration in the MS emendation—but we’s all right,historical collation now. I benemendation a-buyin’ pots enalteration in the MS pans enalteration in the MS vittles, as I got a chanst, enalteration in the MS a-patchin’historical collation up dealteration in the MS raf’, nightsalteration in the MS historical collation when—historical collation

What raft, Jim?”

Ouremendation ole raf’.”

“You mean to say our old raft warn’talteration in the MS smashed all to flinders?”

“No, she warn’t. She was tore up a good deal—one en’alteration in the MS of her was—but dey warn’t no great harm done, on’y our traps was mos’alteration in the MS all los’alteration in the MS. Ef we hadn’emendation dive’ so deep enalteration in the MS swum so fur under water, enalteration in the MS de night hadn’emendation ben soalteration in the MS dark, en wealteration in the MS warn’t so sk’yerd, en benalteration in the MS historical collation sich punkin-heads, as dealteration in the MS sayin’ is, we’dalteration in the MS a seedemendation de raf’. But it’s jis’alteration in the MS as well we didn’t, ’kaseemendation now she’s all fixed up aginhistorical collation mos’alteration in the MS as good as new, enalteration in the MS we’s got a new lot o’ stuff, too, in de place o’ whatalteration in the MS ’uzemendation los’alteration in the MS.”

Whyhistorical collation how did you getalteration in the MS hold of the raft again, Jim—did you catch her?”

Howalteration in the MS I gwyneemendation to ketch her,alteration in the MS enalteration in the MS I out in de woods?alteration in the MS No,historical collation some eremendation de niggers foun’ her ketched on a snaghistorical collation along heahalteration in the MS emendation in de ben’emendation, enalteration in the MS dey hid her in a crick, ’mongst de willows, enalteration in the MS dey wuzemendation so much jawin’ ’bout which un ’umemendation she b’long to de mos’, dat I come to heahalteration in the MS emendation ’bout it pootyalteration in the MS emendation soon, so I ups enalteration in the MS settles dealteration in the MS trouble by tellin’ ’umemendation she don’t b’long to none uv umemendation, but to you en mealteration in the MS; en Ialteration in the MS ast ’memendation if dey gwynehistorical collation to grab a young white genlman’shistorical collation propatyemendation, enalteration in the MS git a hid’nemendation for it? Den I gin ’malteration in the MS emendation ten cents apiece, en deyalteration in the MS ’uzemendation mighty well satisfied, en wishtalteration in the MS some [begin page 151] mo’ raf’s ’udemendation come along enalteration in the MS make ’memendation rich aginhistorical collation. Dey’s mighty good to me, dese niggers isemendation, enalteration in the MS whatever I wants ’malteration in the MS historical collation to do furemendation me, I doan’emendation have to ast ’malteration in the MS twice, honey. Dat Jack’s a good nigger, enalteration in the MS pootyalteration in the MS emendation smart.”

“Yes, he is. He ain’thistorical collation ever told me you was here; told me to come, and he’d show me a lot of water-moccasins. Ifemendation anything happens, he ain’t mixed up in it. He can say he never seen us together, and it’ll be the truth.”explanatory note

Iemendation don’t want to talk much about theemendation next day. I reckon I’ll cut it pretty short. I waked up about dawn,alteration in the MS and was agoingemendation to turn over and go to sleep again, when I noticed how still it was—didn’t seem to be anybody stirring. That warn’t usual. Next I noticed that Buck was up and gone. Well, I gets up, a-wondering,alteration in the MS and goes down stairshistorical collation—nobody around; everything as stillemendation as a mouse. Just the same outside; thinksemendation I, what does it mean? Downemendation by the woodpileemendation I comes acrossemendation my Jack, and says—emendation

“What’s it all about?”

Says he—historical collation

“Don’t you know, marsalteration in the MS emendation Jawgeemendation?”

“No,” says I, “I don’t.”

“Well, den, Miss Sophia’s run off! ’Deedhistorical collation she has. She run off in de night, some timehistorical collation—nobody don’t know jis’alteration in the MS when—run off to githistorical collation married to dat young Harney Shepherdson, you know—leastways, so dey ’specalteration in the MS emendation. De fambly foun’ it out,historical collation ’bout halfemendation an hour ago—historical collation maybehistorical collation a little mo’historical collation alteration in the MS enalteration in the MS historical collation I tell you dey warn’t no time los’. Sich another hurryin’ up guns enalteration in the MS hosseshistorical collation you never see! De women folks has gone for to stir up de relations, enalteration in the MS olealteration in the MS historical collation marsalteration in the MS emendation Saul en dealteration in the MS boys tuck dey guns en rodealteration in the MS upemendation de river road for to try to ketch dat young man en killalteration in the MS him ’fo’ he kin git acrost de river wid Miss Sophia. I reck’nemendation dey’s gwynehistorical collation to be mighty rough times.”

“Buck went off ’thout waking me up.”

Wellhistorical collation I reck’nemendation he did! Dey warn’t gwynehistorical collation to mix youemendation up in it. Mars Buck he loadedemendation up his gun enalteration in the MS ’lowed he’s gwyne to fetch home a Shepherdson or bust. Well, dey’ll be plenty unemendation ’malteration in the MS dah, I reck’nemendation, enalteration in the MS you bet you he’ll fetch one efemendation he gits a chanst.”

I took upemendation the river road as hard as I could put. By and byhistorical collation I beginhistorical collation to hear guns a good ways off. When I come in sight of the log store and [begin page 152] the woodpileemendation where the steamboatshistorical collation lands, I worked along under the trees and brush till I got to a good place, and then I clumb up into the forks of a cottonwoodalteration in the MS emendation that was out of reachemendation, and watched. There was a wood-rank,historical collation fouralteration in the MS foot high, a little ways in front of the tree, and first I was going to hide behind that; but maybehistorical collation it was luckier I didn’t.

There was four or five men cavorting around on their horses inalteration in the MS the open place before the log store, cussing and yelling, and trying to get at a couple of young chaps that was behind the wood-rank alongsideemendation of the steamboathistorical collation landing—but they couldn’t come it. Every time onealteration in the MS of them showed himself on the river side of the wood pilehistorical collation he got shot at. The two boys was squatting back to back behind the pile, so they could watch both ways.

behind the wood-rank.emendation

By and byhistorical collation the men stopped cavorting around,historical collation and yelling. They started riding towardshistorical collation the store; then up gets one of the boys, draws a steady bead overalteration in the MS the wood-rankemendation, and drops one of them out of his saddle. All the men jumped off of their [begin page 153] horses and grabbed the hurt one and started to carry him to the store; and that minute the two boys started on the run. They got half wayhistorical collation to the tree I was in,historical collation before the men noticed. Then the men seeemendation them, and jumped on their horses and took out after them. They gained on the boys, but it didn’t do noemendation good, the boys had too good a start; they got to the wood pilehistorical collation that was in front of my tree, and slippedemendation in behind it, and so they had the bulge onemendation the men again. One of the boys was Buck, and the other was a slim young chapalteration in the MS about nineteen years old.

The men ripped around a whilehistorical collation, and then rode away. As soon as they was out of sight, I sung out to Buck and told him. He didn’t know what to make of my voice coming out of the tree,historical collation at first. He was awfulemendation surprised. He told me to watch out sharp and let him know when the men come in sight again; said they was up to some devilment or other—wouldn’t be gone long. I wished I was out of that tree, but I dasn’temendation come down. Buck begun to cry and rip,alteration in the MS and ’lowed that him and his cousin Joe (that was the other young chap) would make up for this day,historical collation yet. He said his father and his two brothers was killed, and two or three of the enemy. Said the Shepherdsons laid for them,historical collation in ambush. Buck said his father and brothers ought to waited for their relations—the Shepherdsons was too strong for them. I asked him what was become of young Harney and Miss Sophia. He said they’d got acrossemendation the river and was safe. I was glad of that; but the way Buck did take on because he didn’t manage to kill Harney that day he shot at him—I hain’temendation ever heard anything like it.

All of a sudden, bang! bang! bang! goes three or four guns—the men had slipped around through the woods,historical collation and come in from behind without their horsesalteration in the MS! The boysalteration in the MS jumped for the river—both of them hurtemendation—and as they swumhistorical collation down the current the men run along the bank shooting at them and singing out, “Kill them, kill them!” It made me so sick,historical collation I most fell out of the tree. I ain’t agoinghistorical collation to tell all that happened—it would make me sick again if I was to do that. I wished I hadn’t ever come ashore that night, toalteration in the MS see such things. I ain’thistorical collation ever going to get shut of them—lots of times I dream about them.

I staid in the tree till it begun to get dark,alteration in the MS afraid to come down. Sometimes I heard guns away off in the woods; and twice I seenemendation little gangs of men gallop pastalteration in the MS the log store with guns; so I reckoned the trouble was still agoinghistorical collation on. I was mighty down-hearted;historical collation soemendation I made up my mind I wouldn’t ever go anear that house again, because I reckoned I was to blame, somehow. I judged that that piece of paper [begin page 154] meant that Miss Sophia was to meet Harney somewheres at half-past two and run off; and I judged I ought to told her father about that paper and the curious way she acted, and then maybehistorical collation he would aemendation locked her uphistorical collation and this awful mess wouldn’t everemendation happened.

When I got down out of the treeemendation alteration in the MS I crept along down the river bank a piece, and found the two bodies laying in the edge of the waterexplanatory note, and tugged at themalteration in the MS till I got them ashore; then I covered up their faces, and got away as quick as I could. I cried a little when I was covering up Buck’s face, for he was mighty good to me.

It was just dark,historical collation now. I never went near the house, but struck through the woods and made for the swamp. Jim warn’t on his island, so I tramped off in a hurry for the crick, and crowded through the willows, red-hot to jump aboard and get out of that awful country—thehistorical collation raft was gone! My souls, but I was scared!alteration in the MS I couldn’t get my breath for most a minute. Then I raised a yell.emendation A voice not twenty-five foot from mehistorical collation says—alteration in the MS historical collation

“Good lan’! is datalteration in the MS you, honey? Doan’emendation make noemendation noise.”

It was Jim’s voice—nothing ever sounded so good before. I run along the bank a piece and got aboard, and Jim heemendation grabbed me and hugged me, he was so glad to see me. He says—historical collation

“Laws bless you, chile, I ’uzemendation right down sho’ you’semendation dead aginhistorical collation. Jack’s benhistorical collation heah,historical collation enhistorical collation alteration in the MS textual note he sayalteration in the MS he reck’nalteration in the MS emendation you’s benhistorical collation shot, kase you didn’emendation come home no mo’; so I’semendation jes’alteration in the MS dis minute a startin’historical collation de raf’ down towards de mouf eralteration in the MS de crick, so’semendation to be all ready for to shove out enalteration in the MS leave soon as Jack comes aginhistorical collation enalteration in the MS tells me for certain you is dead. Lawsy, I’s mighty glad to git you back aginhistorical collation, honey.”

I says—historical collation

“All right—that’s mighty good; they won’thistorical collation find me, and they’llemendation think I’ve been killed, and floated down the river—there’s something up there that’llemendation help them to think so—historical collationso don’t you lose no time, Jim, but just shove offemendation for the big water as fast as ever you can.”

I never felt easy till the raft was two mileemendation below there and out in the middle of the Mississippi. Then we hung up our signal lantern, and judged that we was free and safe once more. I hadn’t had a bite to eat since yesterday; so Jim heemendation got out some corn-dodgers,historical collation and buttermilk,alteration in the MS and pork and cabbage, and greens—there ain’thistorical collation nothing in the world soemendation good, when it’s cooked right—and whilst I eat my [begin page 155] supper we talked, and had a good time. I was powerful glad to get away from the feuds, and so was Jim to get away from the swamp. We said there warn’t no home like a raft, after all. Other places do seem so cramped up and smothery, but a raft don’t. You feel mighty free and easy and comfortable on a raft.

Historical Collation Chapter XVIII.
  Col. (MS1a Ab)  ●  Col (Pfs1 Can)  Co (Aa)  Colonel (Cent) 
  well born (MS1a A)  ●  well-born (Cent) 
  widow (MS1a Cent)  ●  Widow (A) 
  Douglas (MS1a)  ●  Douglass (A Cent) 
  it (MS1a)  ●  it, (A Cent) 
  mud-cat (MS1a Cent)  ●  mud- | cat (A) 
  Col. (MS1a A)  ●  Colonel (Cent) 
  clean-shaved (MS1a Cent)  ●  clean- | shaved (A) 
  high (MS1a)  ●  high, (A Cent) 
  straight (MS1a)  ●  straight, (A Cent) 
  foot (MS1a A)  ●  foot, (Cent) 
  him (MS1a A)  ●  it (Cent) 
  liberty-pole (MS1a)  ●  liberty-pole, (A Cent) 
  eyebrows, (MS1a Cent)  ●  eyebrows  (A) 
  first, (MS1a A)  ●  first  (Cent) 
  afterwards (MS1a A)  ●  afterward (Cent) 
  good mannered (MS1a A)  ●  good-mannered (Cent) 
  minute, (MS1a Cent)  ●  minute  (A) 
  good day (MS1a)  ●  good-day, (A Cent) 
  said (MS1a A)  ●  said, (Cent) 
  Buck (MS1a)  ●  Buck, (A Cent) 
  people (MS1a A)  ●  people, (Cent) 
  oldest (MS1a)  ●  oldest, (A Cent) 
  next. Tall (MS1a A)  ●  next—tall (Cent) 
  men (MS1a A)  ●  men, (Cent) 
  shoulders, (MS1a)  ●  shoulders  (A Cent) 
  faces (MS1a)  ●  faces, (A Cent) 
  gentleman (A Cent)  ●  gentle- | man (MS1a) 
  Charlotte, (MS1a A)  ●  Charlotte; (Cent) 
  be, (MS1a A)  ●  be  (Cent) 
  twenty. (MS1a Cent)  ●  twenty  (A) 
  was all (MS1a A)  ●  is all (Cent) 
  family, (MS1a A)  ●  family  (Cent) 
  sons— (MS1a)  ●  sons; (A Cent) 
  Emmeline, (MS1a)  ●  Emmeline  (A Cent) 
  farms (MS1a)  ●  farms, (A Cent) 
  well born (MS1a A)  ●  well-born (Cent) 
  rich (MS1a A)  ●  rich, (Cent) 
  grand (MS1a)  ●  grand, (A Cent) 
  steamboat (MS1a A)  ●  steam-boat (Cent) 
  sometimes (MS1a A)  ●  sometimes, (Cent) 
  folks (MS1a A)  ●  folks, (Cent) 
  young harney shepherdson. (A)  ●  not in  (MS1a)  harney shepherdson. (Cent) 
  out (MS1a A)  ●  not in  (Cent) 
  woods (MS1a)  ●  woods, (A Cent) 
  from (A Cent)  ●  of (MS1a) 
  gun (MS1a A)  ●  gun, (Cent) 
  shoulder, (MS1a A)  ●  shoulder  (Cent) 
  gun, (MS1a)  ●  gun; (A Cent) 
  minute— (MS1a A)  ●  minute,— (Cent) 
  judged— (MS1a A)  ●  judged,— (Cent) 
  down (MS1a)  ●  down, (A Cent) 
  says (MS1a)  ●  says, (A Cent) 
  dark (MS1a)  ●  dark, (A Cent) 
  Well (MS1a)  ●  Well, (A Cent) 
  Well (MS1a)  ●  Well, (A Cent) 
  Why (MS1a A)  ●  Why, (Cent) 
  Why (MS1a)  ●  Why, (A Cent) 
  by and by (MS1b Cent)  ●  by-and-by (A) 
  ain’t (MS1b,A)  ●  aint (Cent) 
  slow (MS1b)  ●  slow, (A Cent) 
  Well (MS1b,A)  ●  Well, (Cent) 
  It (MS1b)  ●  it (A Cent) 
  something, (MS1b Cent)  ●  something  (A) 
  agin (MS1b,A)  ●  ag’in’ (Cent) 
  reckon maybe (MS1b,A)  ●  reckon, may be (Cent) 
  Well (MS1b)  ●  Well, (A Cent) 
  Grangerford, (MS1b)  ●  Grangerford  (A Cent) 
  It (MS1b)  ●  it (A Cent) 
  O (MS1b)  ●  Oh (A Cent) 
  know, (MS1b,A)  ●  know  (Cent) 
  it, (MS1b Cent)  ●  it  (A) 
  much (MS1b,A)  ●  much, (Cent) 
  Bowie (MS1b)  ●  bowie (A Cent) 
  one, (MS1b)  ●  one  (A Cent) 
  woods, (MS1b,A)  ●  woods  (Cent) 
  foolishness, (MS1b,A)  ●  foolishness; (Cent) 
  a-coming, (MS1b)  ●  a-coming (A Cent) 
  hand (MS1b,A)  ●  hand, (Cent) 
  time; so (MS1b,A)  ●  time. So (Cent) 
  around, (MS1b)  ●  around  (A Cent) 
  coward. Not (MS1b,A)  ●  coward—not (Cent) 
  ain’t (MS1b,A)  ●  aint (Cent) 
  ain’t (MS1b,A)  ●  aint (Cent) 
  Why (MS1b)  ●  Why, (A Cent) 
  fight, (MS1b)  ●  fight  (A Cent) 
  woodpile (MS1b)  ●  wood-pile (A Cent) 
  sir, (MS1b,A)  ●  sir; (Cent) 
  love (MS1b)  ●  love, (A Cent) 
  tiresomeness, (MS1b)  ●  tiresomeness; (A Cent) 
  over, (MS1b)  ●  over  (A Cent) 
  books, (MS1b Cent)  ●  books  (A) 
  maybe (MS1b,A)  ●  may be (Cent) 
  two, (MS1b,A)  ●  two; (Cent) 
  summer time (MS1b)  ●  summer-time (A)  summer-time, (Cent) 
  myself, (MS1b Cent)  ●  myself  (A) 
  ain’t (MS1b,A)  ●  aint (Cent) 
  up stairs (MS1b,A)  ●  upstairs (Cent) 
  think, (MS1b,A)  ●  think  (Cent) 
  face, (MS1b,A)  ●  face  (Cent) 
  play, (MS1b)  ●  play  (A Cent) 
  around, (MS1b)  ●  around  (A Cent) 
  a-running (MS1b)  ●  a-running, (A Cent) 
  to, (MS1b Cent)  ●  to  (A) 
  says— (MS1b,A)  ●  says: (Cent) 
  right— (MS1b)  ●  right, (A Cent) 
  ancle deep (MS1b)  ●  ankle deep (A)  ankle-deep (Cent) 
  land (MS1b,A)  ●  land, (Cent) 
  dry, (MS1b)  ●  dry  (A Cent) 
  ’m (MS1b,A)  ●  ’em (Cent) 
  a ways (MS1b)  ●  a-ways (A Cent) 
  me, (MS1b,A)  ●  me  (Cent) 
  yell, (MS1b)  ●  yell  (A Cent) 
  he— (MS1b,A)  ●  he: (Cent) 
  you, (MS1b,A)  ●  you  (Cent) 
  towards (MS1b,A)  ●  toward (Cent) 
  de (MS1b,A)  ●  the (Cent) 
  reck’ned (A Cent)  ●  reckoned (MS1b) 
  ’fraid (MS1b,A)  ●  afraid (Cent) 
  agin (MS1b,A)  ●  ag’in (Cent) 
  gwyne (MS1b,A)  ●  gwine (Cent) 
  a gitt’n (MS1b,A)  ●  a-gitt’n (Cent) 
  right, (MS1b,A)  ●  right  (Cent) 
  a-patchin’ (MS1b Cent)  ●  a patchin’ (A) 
  nights (MS1b)  ●  nights, (A Cent) 
  when— (MS1b)  ●  when—— (A Cent) 
  ben . . . ben (MS1b,A)  ●  b’en . . . b’en (Cent) 
  agin (MS1b,A)  ●  ag’in (Cent) 
  Why (MS1b)  ●  Why, (A Cent) 
  No, (MS1b,A)  ●  No; (Cent) 
  snag (MS1b)  ●  snag, (A Cent) 
  gwyne (MS1b,A)  ●  gwine (Cent) 
  genlman’s (MS1b,A)  ●  gen’l’man’s (Cent) 
  agin (MS1b,A)  ●  ag’in (Cent) 
  ’m (MS1b,A)  ●  um (Cent) 
  ain’t (MS1b,A)  ●  aint (Cent) 
  down stairs (MS1b,A)  ●  downstairs (Cent) 
  he— (MS1b)  ●  he: (A Cent) 
  ’Deed (MS1b)  ●  ’deed (A Cent) 
  some time (MS1b Cent)  ●  sometime (A) 
  git (MS1b,A)  ●  get (Cent) 
  out, (MS1b,A)  ●  out  (Cent) 
  ago— (MS1b,A)  ●  ago,— (Cent) 
  maybe (MS1b,A)  ●  may be (Cent) 
  mo’ (MS1b,A)  ●  mo’, (Cent) 
  en (MS1b)  ●  en’ (A Cent) 
  hosses (MS1b,A)  ●  horses (Cent) 
  ole (MS1b,A)  ●  old (Cent) 
  gwyne (MS1b,A)  ●  gwine (Cent) 
  Well (MS1b,A)  ●  Well, (Cent) 
  gwyne (MS1b,A)  ●  gwine (Cent) 
  By and by (MS1b Cent)  ●  By-and-by (A) 
  begin (MS1b,A)  ●  began (Cent) 
  steamboats (MS1b,A)  ●  steam-boats (Cent) 
  wood-rank, (MS1b)  ●  wood-rank (A Cent) 
  maybe (MS1b,A)  ●  may be (Cent) 
  steamboat (MS1b,A)  ●  steam- | boat (Cent) 
  wood pile (MS1b)  ●  wood-pile (A Cent) 
  By and by (MS1b Cent)  ●  By-and-by (A) 
  around, (MS1b)  ●  around  (A Cent) 
  towards (MS1b,A)  ●  toward (Cent) 
  half way (MS1b)  ●  half-way (A Cent) 
  in, (MS1b)  ●  in  (A Cent) 
  wood pile (MS1b)  ●  wood-pile (A)  wood- | pile (Cent) 
  a while (MS1b)  ●  awhile (A Cent) 
  tree, (MS1b,A)  ●  tree  (Cent) 
  day, (MS1b,A)  ●  day  (Cent) 
  them, (MS1b,A)  ●  them  (Cent) 
  woods, (MS1b)  ●  woods  (A Cent) 
  swum (MS1b,A)  ●  swam (Cent) 
  sick, (MS1b)  ●  sick  (A Cent) 
  ain’t agoing (MS1b,A)  ●  aint a-going (Cent) 
  ain’t (MS1b,A)  ●  aint (Cent) 
  agoing (MS1b,A)  ●  a-going (Cent) 
  down-hearted; (MS1b,A)  ●  downhearted, (Cent) 
  maybe (MS1b,A)  ●  may be (Cent) 
  up (MS1b,A)  ●  up, (Cent) 
  dark, (MS1b,A)  ●  dark  (Cent) 
  country—the (MS1b,A)  ●  country. The (Cent) 
  me (MS1b Cent)  ●  me, (A) 
  says— (MS1b,A)  ●  says: (Cent) 
  says— (MS1b,A)  ●  says: (Cent) 
  agin (MS1b,A)  ●  ag’in (Cent) 
  ben (MS1b)  ●  been (A Cent) 
  heah, (MS1b,A)  ●  heah; (Cent) 
  en (MS1b)  ●  not in  (A Cent) 
  you’s ben (MS1b,A)  ●  you’s be’n (Cent) 
  a startin’ (MS1b,A)  ●  a-startin’ (Cent) 
  agin (MS1b,A)  ●  ag’in (Cent) 
  agin (MS1b,A)  ●  ag’in (Cent) 
  says— (MS1b,A)  ●  says: (Cent) 
  won’t (MS1b,A)  ●  wont (Cent) 
  so— (MS1b,A)  ●  so; (Cent) 
  corn-dodgers, (MS1b)  ●  corn-dodgers (A Cent) 
  ain’t (MS1b,A)  ●  aint (Cent) 
Editorial Emendations Chapter XVIII.
  col. (A)  ●  not in  (MS1a)  colonel  (Cent) 
  Chapter XVIII. (A)  ●  CHAP. (MS1a)  not in (Cent) 
  col. (A)  ●  not in  (MS1a)  colonel  (Cent) 
  said (A Cent)  ●  always said (MS1a) 
  ever (A Cent)  ●  never (MS1a) 
  town (A Cent)  ●  village (MS1a) 
  pap (A Cent)  ●  Pap (MS1a) 
  he (A Cent)  ●  not in  (MS1a) 
  anywheres (A Cent)  ●  anywhere (MS1a) 
  eyebrows (A Cent)  ●  eye- | brows (MS1a) 
  like they was (A Cent)  ●  to be (MS1a) 
  was black (A Cent)  ●  black (MS1a) 
  out (A Cent)  ●  not in  (MS1a) 
  frivolishness (A Cent)  ●  frivolousness (MS1a) 
  straightened (A Cent)  ●  straightend (MS1a) 
  nothing (A Cent)  ●  anything (MS1a) 
  and (A Cent)  ●  or (MS1a) 
  madam;” (A)  ●  madam,” (MS1a)  madam”; (Cent) 
  they  (A Cent)  ●  they (MS1a) 
  ten or (A Cent)  ●  ten and (MS1a) 
  mile (A)  ●  miles (MS1a Cent) 
  picnics (A Cent)  ●  pic- | nics (MS1a) 
  daytimes (C)  ●  day- | times (MS1a)  day-times (A Cent) 
  kin-folks (A Cent)  ●  kin- | folks (MS1a) 
  mile (A Cent)  ●  miles (MS1a) 
  to (A Cent)  ●  at (MS1a) 
  hid. But (A Cent)  ●  hid.— |  But (MS1a) 
  seen (A Cent)  ●  saw (MS1a) 
  see. We (A Cent)  ●  see.— |  We (MS1a) 
  smoothed (A Cent)  ●  soothed (MS1a) 
  kind of gentle (A Cent)  ●  gently (MS1a) 
  Shepherdsons (A Cent)  ●  Shepherdson’s (MS1a) 
  she (A Cent)  ●  not in  (MS1a) 
  nothing (A Cent)  ●  anything (MS1a) 
  she turned (A Cent)  ●  turned (MS1a) 
  corn-cribs (A Cent)  ●  corn- | cribs (MS1a) 
  nothing (A Cent)  ●  anything (MS1a) 
  a (A Cent)  ●  the (MS1a) 
  it.” [¶] “Well (A Cent)  ●  it.”  ||  CHAP. [¶] “Well (MS1a–MS1b) 
  been (A Cent)  ●  ben (MS1b) 
  lawsuit (A Cent)  ●  law- | suit (MS1b) 
  won (A Cent)  ●  win (MS1b) 
  —I (A Cent)  ●  —I  (MS1b) 
  they (A Cent)  ●  they  (MS1b) 
  now, (A)  ●  now, (MS1b)  now (Cent) 
  been (A Cent)  ●  ben (MS1b) 
  been (A Cent)  ●  ben (MS1b) 
  been (A Cent)  ●  ben (MS1b) 
  weapon (A Cent)  ●  weepon (MS1b) 
  blame’ (A Cent)  ●  blame (MS1b) 
  bullet holes (A)  ●  bullet hole (MS1b)  bullet-holes (Cent) 
  he (A Cent)  ●  not in  (MS1a) 
  enjoy (A Cent)  ●  injoy (MS1b) 
  blame’ (A Cent)  ●  blame (MS1b) 
  a half (A)  ●  half (MS1b Cent) 
  against (A Cent)  ●  agin (MS1b) 
  off of (A)  ●  off’n (MS1b)  off (Cent) 
  another died the (A Cent)  ●  another one died (MS1b) 
  preaching— (A Cent)  ●  preaching,— (MS1b) 
  across (A Cent)  ●  acrost (MS1b) 
  in the seat at (A Cent)  ●  on the seat in (MS1b) 
  nothing to nobody. (A)  ●  anything to anybody. (MS1b)  nothing to nobody? (Cent) 
  cool. If . . . different. [¶] Says (A Cent)  ●  cool.— |  [¶] Says (MS1b) 
  give (A Cent)  ●  gives (MS1b) 
  but (A Cent)  ●  but I (MS1b) 
  give me a squeeze (A Cent)  ●  kissed me right on the mouth (MS1b) 
  lighted up, (Cent)  ●  mighty bright, (MS1b)  lighted up (A) 
  warn’t (A Cent)  ●  wasn’t (MS1b) 
  book-mark (A Cent)  ●  book- | mark (MS1b) 
  says— (MS1b)  ●  says: (A Cent) 
  Jawge (A Cent)  ●  George (MS1b) 
  that’s (A Cent)  ●  thats (MS1b) 
  He oughter know (A Cent)  ●  He knows (MS1b) 
  water-moccasins (A Cent)  ●  water- | moccasins (MS1b) 
  a half (A Cent)  ●  him half (MS1b) 
  out over (A Cent)  ●  into (MS1b) 
  half mile (A)  ●  half a mile (MS1b)  half-mile (Cent) 
  mars (C)  ●  Mars (MS1b A Cent) 
  Jawge (A Cent)  ●  George (MS1b) 
  warn’t (A Cent)  ●  wasn’t (MS1b) 
  dasn’t (A Cent)  ●  darsn’t (MS1b) 
  nobody (A Cent)  ●  anybody (MS1b) 
  wuz (A Cent)  ●  was (MS1b) 
  las’; (A Cent)  ●  las’, (MS1b) 
  landed (A Cent)  ●  landed. (MS1b) 
  lan’ (A Cent)  ●  lan’, (MS1b) 
  ’uz (A Cent)  ●  was (MS1b) 
  say (A Cent)  ●  said (MS1b) 
  wuz (A Cent)  ●  was (MS1b) 
  ’uz (A Cent)  ●  was (MS1b) 
  you’s (A Cent)  ●  you was (MS1b) 
  er (A Cent)  ●  not in  (MS1b) 
  no (A Cent)  ●  any (MS1b) 
  sumfn (A Cent)  ●  sumfin (MS1b) 
  ben (A)  ●  been (MS1b)  b’en (Cent) 
  Our (A Cent)  ●  Our  (MS1b) 
  Ef we hadn’ (A Cent)  ●  If we hadn’t (MS1b) 
  hadn’ (A Cent)  ●  hadn’t (MS1b) 
  a seed (A)  ●  a seen (MS1b)  ’a’ seed (Cent) 
  ’kase (A Cent)  ●  ’case (MS1b) 
  ’uz (A Cent)  ●  was (MS1b) 
  I gwyne (A)  ●  I gwyne (MS1b)  I gwine (Cent) 
  er (A Cent)  ●  o’ (MS1b) 
  heah (A Cent)  ●  hear/heah see Alterations  (MS1b) 
  ben’ (A Cent)  ●  bend (MS1b) 
  wuz (A Cent)  ●  was (MS1b) 
  un ’um (A Cent)  ●  of ’em (MS1b) 
  heah (A Cent)  ●  here/heah see Alterations  (MS1b) 
  pooty (A Cent)  ●  putty (MS1b) 
  ’um (A)  ●  ’em (MS1b)  um (Cent) 
  none uv um (A Cent)  ●  none of ’em (MS1b) 
  ast ’m (A)  ●  ask ’em (MS1b)  ast um (Cent) 
  propaty (A Cent)  ●  property (MS1b) 
  hid’n (A)  ●  hidin’ (MS1b)  hid’n’ (Cent) 
  gin ’m (A)  ●  give ’m (MS1b)  gin um (Cent) 
  ’uz (A Cent)  ●  was (MS1b) 
  ’ud (A Cent)  ●  would (MS1b) 
  ’m (A)  ●  ’em (MS1b)  um (Cent) 
  is (A Cent)  ●  not in  (MS1b) 
  fur (A Cent)  ●  for (MS1b) 
  doan’ (A Cent)  ●  don’t (MS1b) 
  pooty (A Cent)  ●  putty (MS1b) 
  water-moccasins. If (A Cent)  ●  water-moccasins.— |  If (MS1b) 
  truth.” [¶] I (A Cent)  ●  truth.”  ||  CHAP. [¶] I (MS1b) 
  the (A Cent)  ●  that (MS1b) 
  agoing (A)  ●  going (MS1b)  a-going (Cent) 
  as still (A Cent)  ●  still (MS1b) 
  outside; thinks (A Cent)  ●  outside. Thinks (MS1b) 
  no Down (A)  ●  [¶] no  (MS1b) 
  woodpile (C)  ●  wood- | pile (MS1b)  wood-pile (A Cent) 
  across (A Cent)  ●  acrost (MS1b) 
  says— (C)  ●  says I— (MS1b)  says: (A Cent) 
  mars (C)  ●  Mars (MS1b A Cent) 
  Jawge (A Cent)  ●  George (MS1b) 
  ’spec (A)  ●  ’speck (MS1b)  ’spec’ (Cent) 
  half (A Cent)  ●  a half (MS1b) 
  mars (C)  ●  Mars. (MS1b)  Mars (A Cent) 
  up (A Cent)  ●  off up (MS1b) 
  reck’n (A Cent)  ●  reckon (MS1b) 
  reck’n (A Cent)  ●  reckon (MS1b) 
  you (A Cent)  ●  you  (MS1b) 
  loaded (A Cent)  ●  loadened (MS1b) 
  un (A Cent)  ●  of (MS1b) 
  reck’n (A Cent)  ●  reckon (MS1b) 
  ef (A Cent)  ●  if (MS1b) 
  up (A Cent)  ●  out up (MS1b) 
  woodpile (C)  ●  wood- | pile (MS1b)  wood-pile (A Cent) 
  cottonwood (C)  ●  cotton- | wood (MS1b)  cotton-wood (A Cent) 
  reach (A Cent)  ●  range (MS1b) 
  alongside (A Cent)  ●  along- | side (MS1b) 
  “behind the wood-rank.” (C)  ●  not in  (MS1b)  “behind the wood-pile.” (A)  behind the wood-pile. (Cent) 
  wood-rank (A)  ●  wood- | rank (MS1b Cent) 
  see (A Cent)  ●  saw (MS1b) 
  no (A Cent)  ●  any (MS1b) 
  slipped (A Cent)  ●  skipped (MS1b) 
  bulge on (A Cent)  ●  advantage of (MS1b) 
  awful (A Cent)  ●  awfully (MS1b) 
  dasn’t (A Cent)  ●  darsn’t (MS1b) 
  across (A Cent)  ●  acrost (MS1b) 
  hain’t (A)  ●  ain’t (MS1b)  haint (Cent) 
  hurt (A Cent)  ●  was hurt (MS1b) 
  seen (A Cent)  ●  saw (MS1b) 
  so (A Cent)  ●  and (MS1b) 
  a (A)  ●  have (MS1b)  ’a’ (Cent) 
  ever (A Cent)  ●  ever have (MS1b) 
  tree (MS1b)  ●  tree, (A Cent) 
  yell. (A Cent)  ●  yell! (MS1b) 
  honey? Doan’ (A Cent)  ●  honey?— |  don’t (MS1b) 
  no (A Cent)  ●  a (MS1b) 
  he (A Cent)  ●  just (MS1b) 
  ’uz (A Cent)  ●  was (MS1b) 
  you’s (A Cent)  ●  you was (MS1b) 
  reck’n (A Cent)  ●  reckon (MS1b) 
  kase you didn’ (A Cent)  ●  ’case you didn’t (MS1b) 
  I’s (A Cent)  ●  I was (MS1b) 
  so’s (A Cent)  ●  so as (MS1b) 
  they’ll (A Cent)  ●  they will  (MS1b) 
  that’ll (A Cent)  ●  that will (MS1b) 
  off (A Cent)  ●  not in  (MS1b) 
  mile (A Cent)  ●  miles (MS1b) 
  he (A Cent)  ●  not in  (MS1b) 
  so (A Cent)  ●  as (MS1b) 
Alterations in the Manuscript Chapter XVIII.
 pap] the MS reads ‘Pap’ (emended); originally ‘pap’; ‘P’ written over ‘p’.
 anywheres;] the MS reads ‘anywhere;’ (emended); the semicolon mended in pencil from a comma.
 every] the second ‘e’ added.
 thin] interlined; originally ‘thin,’; the comma canceled.
 out] follows canceled ‘out’ with the ‘t’ partly formed.
 killed] follows canceled ‘shot; and’.
 round] originally ‘rounda’; ‘a’ wiped out.
 dances and] ‘and’ written over wiped-out ‘in’.
 family.] followed by canceled ‘and the’; the period added.
 We] follows canceled ‘Buck’.
 Harney] originally ‘Harney’ in black ink; ‘v’ written over ‘n’; ‘Harvey’ interlined and canceled above canceled ‘Harvey’; finally ‘Harney’ interlined; all revisions in purple ink.
 mainly] originally ‘man’; ‘i’ added and ‘nly’ written over ‘n’.
 advantage] ‘e’ written over ‘s’.
 get] interlined.
 

to] written over partly formed ‘y’.

 It] follows canceled ‘It started in Ole Fojinny.’
 or] follows canceled dash.
 something] follows canceled ‘some land, or some cattle, or’.
 suit] follows canceled ‘Grangerfords’.
 course.] originally ‘course;’ the semicolon canceled and the period added.
 Well] originally ‘Wh’; ‘ell’ written over wiped-out ‘h’.
 killed,] interlined above canceled ‘shot,’.
 Yes—right] originally ‘Yes—both sides. Right’; ‘both sides.’ canceled; ‘R’ of ‘Right’ not reduced to ‘r’.
 we] originally ‘we’; the underline canceled.
 they] originally ‘they’; the underline canceled.
 hears] originally ‘hars’; ‘h’ mended to ‘he’.
 and] follows canceled ‘and ’st’.
 Grangerfords] originally ‘Grangerford’s’; the apostrophe canceled.
 They] follows canceled ‘He was’.
 bullets;] the semicolon possibly mended from a comma.
 don’t] follows canceled ‘can’.
 went] interlined above canceled ‘leave’.
 handy] interlined.
 —all] follows canceled ‘and tiresome’.
 went] follows canceled ‘was’.
 it] follows canceled ‘in’.
 summer] follows canceled ‘som’.
 but] follows canceled ‘f’.
 water-moccasins] the MS reads ‘water- | moccasins’ (emended); ‘moccasins’ follows canceled ‘no’.
 ’m] originally ‘ ’em’; ‘e’ canceled in pencil.
 I] follows canceled ‘I don’t wish to’.
 it] interlined above canceled ‘he’.
 Says he—] squeezed in.
 en] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 fas’] follows canceled ‘fast’ with the ‘t’ partly formed.
 considable] follows canceled ‘g’.
 ’dout] follows canceled ‘ ’doub’.
 some er de] the MS reads ‘some de’ (emended); originally ‘some o’ de’; ‘er’ interlined without a caret and canceled above canceled ‘o’’; all revisions in pencil.
 en dey] ‘en’ interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 me en] ‘en’ interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 en] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 en] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 gitt’n] follows canceled ‘gittin’.
 sumfn] the MS reads ‘sumfin’ (emended); originally ‘suffin’; ‘m’ interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘f’.
 pots en] ‘en’ interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 pans en] ‘en’ interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 en] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 de] interlined above canceled ‘our ole’.
 nights] the ‘s’ added.
 warn’t] follows canceled ‘wasn’t’.
 en’] originally ‘end’; apparently altered to ‘eend’; ‘eend’ interlined above canceled ‘eend’; then, in pencil, the first ‘e’ canceled, ‘d’ canceled, and the apostrophe added to the interlineation.
 mos’] originally ‘most’; the apostrophe added in pencil above canceled ‘t’.
 los’] originally ‘lost’; the apostrophe added in pencil above canceled ‘t’.
 deep en] ‘en’ interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 water en] ‘en’ interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 ben so] ‘ben’ interlined above canceled ‘been’.
 en we] ‘en’ interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 en ben] ‘en’ interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 as de] follows a canceled dash.
 we’d] follows a canceled dash.
 jis’] originally ‘jist’; the apostrophe added in pencil above canceled ‘t’.
 mos’] interlined in purple ink; originally ‘most’; the apostrophe added in pencil above canceled ‘t’.
 en] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 o’ what] ‘o’’ interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘of’.
 los’] originally ‘lost’; the apostrophe added in pencil above canceled ‘t’.
 get] follows canceled ‘git’.
 How] originally ‘How’s’; ‘ ’s’ canceled in pencil.
 her,] followed by canceled closing quotation marks.
 en] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 woods?] followed by canceled closing quotation marks.
 heah] alternate reading: originally ‘here’; ‘ah’ interlined in pencil without a caret above uncanceled ‘re’ (emended).
 en] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 en] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 heah] alternate reading: originally ‘hear’; ‘h’ interlined in pencil above uncanceled ‘r’ (emended).
 pooty] the MS reads ‘putty’ (emended); interlined in pencil above canceled ‘pretty’.
 en] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 de] follows canceled ‘m’.
 en me] ‘en’ interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 en I] ‘en’ interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 en] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 ’m] originally ‘ ’em’; ‘e’ canceled in pencil.
 en dey] ‘en’ interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 en wisht] ‘en’ interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 en] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 en] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 ’m] originally ‘ ’em’; ‘e’ canceled in pencil.
 ’m] originally ‘ ’em’; ‘e’ canceled in pencil.
 en] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 pooty] the MS reads ‘putty’ (emended); interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘pretty’.
 dawn,] followed by ‘in the morning,’ canceled in pencil.
 a-wondering,] followed by canceled ‘and as I passes by Miss So’.
 mars] the MS reads ‘Mars’ (emended); follows canceled ‘Mrs’.
 jis’] follows canceled ‘jus’; originally ‘jist’; the apostrophe added in pencil above canceled ‘t’.
 ’spec] the MS reads ‘ ’speck’; (emended); originally ‘ ’spect’; ‘k’ mended from ‘t’ in pencil.
 mo’] interlined above canceled ‘more’.
 en] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘an’’.
 en] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 relations, en] ‘en’ interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 ole] follows canceled ‘de’.
 mars] the MS reads ‘Mars’ (emended); originally ‘mars’; ‘m’ marked for capitalization with triple underlining.
 en de] ‘en’ interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 en rode] ‘en’ interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 en kill] ‘en’ interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 en] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 ’m] originally ‘ ’em’; interlined in ink; ‘e’ canceled in pencil.
 en] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 cottonwood] follows canceled ‘syca’.
 four] follows canceled ‘a litt’ with the second ‘t’ partly formed.
 in] follows a caret inserted and canceled with no interlineation.
 one] follows canceled ‘they’.
 over] follows canceled ‘and dr’ with the ‘r’ partly formed.
 chap] originally ‘chapt’; ‘t’ canceled.
 rip,] interlined above canceled ‘swear,’.
 without their horses] interlined.
 The boys] interlined in pencil following canceled ‘Tom and Joe’.
 to] originally ‘too’; the second ‘o’ canceled.
 it . . . dark,] interlined above canceled ‘night,’.
 past] the ‘t’ added.
 the tree] ‘the’ originally ‘their’; ‘ir’ canceled.
 them] followed by canceled ‘th’.
 covering . . . scared!] written on the verso of this page is ‘De’ with the ‘e’ written over ‘a’. Mark Twain evidently first began to use this sheet as stationery for a letter; he then abandoned the letter and reused the clean side of the sheet as part of his manuscript.
 says—] the second ‘s’ added.
 dat] follows canceled ‘dat’ and partly formed ‘h’; ‘h’ canceled and ‘dat’ rewritten for clarity.
 en] interlined in pencil or different ink without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 he say] interlined above canceled ‘said’.
 reck’n] the MS reads ‘reckon’ (emended); originally ‘reckoned’; ‘ed’ canceled.
 jes’] originally ‘jest’; the apostrophe added in pencil above canceled ‘t’.
 er] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘o’’.
 en] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 en] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘and’.
 and buttermilk,] interlined.
Textual Notes Chapter XVIII.
 madam;” and they] The manuscript reads “and then they bowed and said [begin page 826] ‘Our duty to you, sir, and madam,’ and they bowed the least bit in the world . . .”, leaving unclear that the first “they” was meant to refer to the Grangerford boys and the second to their parents. The first edition reads “and then they bowed and said ‘Our duty to you, sir, and madam;’ and they bowed the least bit in the world. . . .” The first edition reading, which substitutes a semicolon for the comma and italicizes the second “they”, is adopted as Mark Twain’s attempt to clear up the confusion.
 mars Jawge] During the composition of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain’s preferences for the dialectal form of the title “Master” changed from “Mars.” in the 1876 manuscript (all of them deleted before publication), to “Mars” in the 1880 manuscript, to “mars” in the 1883 manuscript. The first edition styled the word as the more conventional, capitalized “Mars” throughout. Because Mark Twain had not altered the capitalized forms in the 1876 and 1880 manuscript before it was typed in 1883, and the typescript (TS1), most likely typed on an all-capitals typewriter, was ambiguous, Howells (on TS3) or the typesetters or printer’s proofreader may have styled it to the more conventional form. But Mark Twain’s later preference is unambiguous (nineteen times in the 1883 manuscript). As there is no way to recover how he may have marked TS1, and because the first edition’s styling is an untrustworthy guide to his practice and preference in this instance, the 1883 manuscript form is imposed throughout.
 some er de] As in the first edition. The manuscript originally read “some o’ de”; Mark Twain canceled “O’ ” and interlined and then canceled “er”, leaving no preposition. The first edition reading is presumably Mark Twain’s correction of the omission on the typescript.
 en] As in the manuscript. One of two separately inscribed interlineations (“en” and “he say”), “en” runs into the descender of “agin” on the line above and could easily have been overlooked by the typist during transcription, which would account for its omission from the first edition.
Explanatory Notes Chapter XVIII.
 

Col. Grangerford . . . good mannered where he was.] This description of Colonel Grangerford, written in the summer of 1876, is very similar to that of Judge Griswold in Mark Twain’s unfinished novel “Simon Wheeler, Detective,” written in the winter of 1877–78, which also featured a destructive feud:

He was sixty years old; very tall, very spare, with a long, thin, smooth-shaven, intellectual face, and long black hair that lay close to his head, was kept to the rear by his ears as one keeps curtains back by brackets, and fell straight to his coat collar without a single tolerant kink or relenting curve. He had an eagle’s beak and an eagle’s eye. He was a Kentuckian by birth and rearing; he came of the oldest and best Kentucky Griswolds, and they from the oldest and proudest Griswolds of Virginia. Judge Griswold’s manners and carriage were of the courtly old-fashioned sort; he had never worked; he was a gentleman. . . .

The Judge was punctiliously honorable, austerely upright. No man wanted his bond who had got his word. He was grave even to sternness; he seldom smiled. He loved strongly, but without demonstration; he hated implacably. ( S&B , 313–14)

Both Grangerford and Griswold recall some characteristics of Clemens’s own father: Judge Clemens was tall, slim, and smooth shaven, and he had elaborate manners. Like Griswold, he had roots in Virginia and Kentucky, and was stern and unsmiling. Like Grangerford, he often wore a swallow-tailed coat with brass buttons. Grangerford is also a recognizable type: the southern aristocratic gentleman, who appears in scores of nineteenth-century novels in the “plantation tradition” (Blair 1960a, 214–19; S&B , 307–9; see also the note to 146.12–17). Although Grangerford was previously described as “gray and about sixty” (133.19), here his hair is black, presumably a simple oversight.

 mixed a glass of bitters . . . sugar and the mite of whisky or apple brandy] In 1874, Clemens proposed to improve his own digestion [begin page 423] by the regime of a morning “cocktail” made with scotch whiskey, lemon, Angostura bitters, and sugar (SLC to OLC, 2 Jan 74, CU-MARK, in L6 , 3). While “bitters” might mean almost any kind of alcoholic drink taken in the morning, ostensibly to stimulate the appetite, the Grangerfords’ morning tonic appears to be comparable to a “whisky cocktail,” which according to the Century Dictionary consisted of corn or rye whiskey, “water flavored with bitters, usually also with the peel of orange or lemon, and sweetened with sugar” (6:6906).
 a feud . . . takes a long time] On 12 March 1885, Reginald Cholmondeley wrote Mark Twain from England: “I have been reading Huckleberry Finn with delight. You appear to be inexhaustible & evergreen but is it possible that blood-feuds really existed in Arkansas within 50 years?” Mark Twain explained that “indeed, feuds existed in Kentucky, Tennessee and Arkansas, of the nature described, within my time and memory. I came very near being an eye-witness to the general engagement detailed in the book. The details are historical and correct” (Cholmondeley to SLC, 12 Mar 85, and SLC to Cholmondeley, 28 Mar 85, CU-MARK, in Blair 1960a, 225). This “engagement” took place in 1859 at Compromise, Kentucky, a steamboat landing at the foot of New Madrid Bend near the border between Kentucky and Tennessee. (Compromise acquired its name in 1852 but eventually, by the early 1880s, was isolated by a sandbar and disappeared from river maps.) In 1882, during his trip down the river, Mark Twain planned to revisit Compromise and New Madrid “& ask about the old feuds” ( N&J2 , 456–57). He discussed this feud with pilot Horace Bixby, recalling that the “row” he nearly witnessed had taken place when he was “on a Memphis packet & at a landing we made on the Kentucky side” ( N&J2 , 567–68). Bixby remembered the feud, and was able to supply the names of the real families—Darnell and Watson. (The Watson territory extended from Compromise upriver toward Watson’s Point; the Darnell family lived slightly downriver in Tennessee, in the area around Darnell’s Point: see the map on page 371.) Mark Twain relied in part on the notes of this conversation to write his account of the Darnell-Watson feud in chapter 26 of Life on the Mississippi (SLC 1883a, 286–88; see also the note to 152.9–154.6). For his depiction of the feud in Huckleberry Finn, which predated his 1882 research, he must have drawn on his own experience of the events of 1859 at Compromise, along with details he had gleaned from conversations, such as the one he evidently had with John H. “Windy” Marshall, captain of the John H. Dickey, who was an eyewitness to the most violent incident at Compromise (Branch and Hirst, 42–45). He may also have read about an 1869 feud incident in eastern newspapers and noted the descriptions of the Darnell family at that time (Branch and Hirst, 73). Colonel Grangerford himself somewhat resembles [begin page 424] General Henry M. Darnall (as he preferred to spell his name), the family patriarch who figured in newspaper accounts of both incidents and was probably familiar to Clemens’s fellow pilots. Darnall, a wealthy landowner, was chivalrous and hospitable, but also possessed “a very vindictive temper” (Davidson, 82–84, 93 n. 17, 95 n. 36; Branch and Hirst, 53–55, 61–80; Cayton, 3).
 

Next Sunday we all went to church. . . . The Shepherdsons done the same.] In Life on the Mississippi (chapter 26), Mark Twain, clearly drawing on knowledge of his own, ostensibly quoted a fellow steamboat passenger who lived in the neighborhood of the Darnells and Watsons:

Both families belonged to the same church (everybody around here is religious); through all this fifty or sixty years’ fuss, both tribes was there every Sunday, to worship. They lived each side of the line, and the church was at a landing called Compromise. Half the church and half the aisle was in Kentucky, the other half in Tennessee. Sundays you ’d see the families drive up, all in their Sunday clothes, men, women, and children, and file up the aisle, and set down, quiet and orderly, one lot on the Tennessee side of the church and the other on the Kentucky side; and the men and boys would lean their guns up against the wall, handy, and then all hands would join in with the prayer and praise; though they say the man next the aisle did n’t kneel down, along with the rest of the family; kind of stood guard. (SLC 1883a, 286–87; Branch and Hirst, 42)

 preforeordestination] Huck’s combination of terms for two theological doctrines, predestination and foreordination.
 

hogs likes a puncheon floor] In a reminiscence written in 1877, Clemens recalled the church in Florida, Missouri, near his uncle John Quarles’s farm:

There was a log church, with a puncheon floor & slab benches. A puncheon floor is made of logs whose upper surfaces have been chipped flat with the adze. The cracks between the logs were not filled; there was no carpet; consequently, if you dropped anything smaller than a peach, it was likely to go through. The church was perched upon short sections of logs, which elevated it two or three feet from the ground. Hogs slept under there, & whenever the dogs got after them during services, the minister had to wait till the disturbance was over. In winter there was always a refreshing breeze up through the puncheon floor; in summer there were fleas enough for all. (SLC 1877a, 2–3)

 He ain’t ever told me . . . truth.”] Jack’s subterfuge illustrates the slaves’ need for verbal indirection in encounters with all whites, not just their legal masters. This “signifying” speech, rooted in African verbal traditions, “can generate two meanings: one appears neutral and unobjectionable; the other may embody potentially dangerous information and ideas” (Fishkin, 61). For a discussion of Mark Twain’s appreciation of this form of speech, see Fishkin, 54–67.
 

a couple of young chaps that was behind the wood-rank . . . found the two bodies laying in the edge of the water] Mark Twain’s model for this incident in Huckleberry Finn and in the nearly identical scene in Life on the Mississippi was manifestly the incident at Compromise, Kentucky, a flare-up in the Darnell-Watson feud, to which Clemens told Cholmondeley he had come “near being an eye-witness” (SLC to Cholmondeley, 28 Mar 85, CU-MARK; Branch and Hirst, 45). This is how he recalled it in dictation taken down by his secretary Roswell Phelps in 1882:

I was on a Memphis packet & at a landing we made on the Kentucky side there was a row. Don’t remember as there was anybody hurt then; but shortly afterwards there was another row at that place and a youth of 19 belonging to the Mo. tribe had wandered over there. Half a dozen of that Ky. tribe got after him. He dodged among the wood piles & answered their shots. Presently he jumped into the river & they followed on after & peppered him & he had to make for the shore. By that time he was about dead—did shortly die. ( N&J2 , 568)