Explanatory Notes
See Headnote
Apparatus Notes
See Headnotes
Chapter XII.
[begin page 77]
on the raft.
Click the thumbnail to see the illustrated chapter heading
Chapter XII.emendation

It emendation must a been close onto one o’clock when we got belowalteration in the MS the island at last, and the raft did seem to go mighty slow. If a boat was to come alonghistorical collation we was going to take to the canoe and break for the Illinois shore; and it was well a boat didn’t come, for we hadn’t ever thought to put the gun intoemendation the canoe, or a fishing-linehistorical collation, or anything to eat. We was in ruther too much of a sweat to think of so many things. It warn’t good judgment to put everything on the raftemendation.

If the men went to the island, I just expect they found the camp fire I built, and watched it all night for Jim to come. Anyways, they stayed away from us, and ifalteration in the MS my building the fire never fooled them it warn’t no fault of mine. Iemendation played it as low-down on them as I could.

Whenemendation the first streak of day begunemendation to show, we tied up to a tow-head in aalteration in the MS big bend on the Illinois side, and hacked off cottonwoodhistorical collation branches with the hatchet and covered up the raft with them so she looked like there had been a cave-inemendation in the bank there. A tow-head is a sand-bar that has cottonwoodshistorical collation on it as thick as harrow-teeth.

We had mountains on the Missouri shore and heavy timber on the Illinois side, and the channel was downalteration in the MS the Missouri shorealteration in the MS at that place, so we warn’t afraid of anybody running across us. We laid there all day and watched the rafts and steamboatsemendation spin down the Missouri shore, and up-bound steamboats fight the big river in the middle. I told Jim all about the time I had jabbering with that [begin page 78] woman; and Jim said she was a smart one, and if she was to start after us herself she wouldn’t set down and watch a camp fire—no, sir, she’d fetch a dog. Well, then, I said, why couldn’t she tell her husband to fetch a dog? Jim said he bet she did think of it by the time the men was ready to start, and he believed they must a gone up town to get a dog and so they lost all that time, or else we wouldn’t be here on a tow-head sixteen or seventeen mile below the village—nohistorical collation indeedy, we would be in that same old town again. So I said I didn’t care what was the reason they didn’t get us, as long as they didn’t.

Whenemendation it was beginning to come on darkhistorical collation we poked our heads out of the cottonwood thicket and lookedalteration in the MS up, and down, and across; nothing in sight; so Jim took up some of the top planks of the raft and built a snug wigwam to get under in blazing weather and rainy, and to keep the things dry. Jim made a floor for the wigwamhistorical collation and raised it a foot or more above the level of the raft, so now the blankets and all the traps was out of the reach of steamboatemendation waves. Right in the middle of the wigwam we made a layer of dirt about five or sixemendation inches deep with a frame around it for to hold it to its place; this was to build a firealteration in the MS on in sloppy weather or chilly; the wigwam would keep it from being seen. We made an extra steering oar, too, because one of the others might get broke, on a snag or something. We fixed up a shortalteration in the MS forked stick to hang the old lantern on; becausealteration in the MS we mustalteration in the MS always lightalteration in the MS the lantern whenever we see a steamboat coming down stream, to keep from getting run over; but we wouldn’t have toalteration in the MS light it for up-streamhistorical collation boats unless we see we was in what they call a “crossing;” for the river was pretty high,historical collation yet, very low banks being still a little under water; so up-boundemendation boats didn’t always run the channel, but hunted easy water.explanatory note

This second night we run between seven and eight hours, with a current that was making over four mile an hourexplanatory note. We catched fish, and talked, and we took a swim now and then to keep off sleepiness. It was kind of solemn, drifting down the big still river, laying on our backs looking up at the stars, and we didn’t ever feel like talking loud, and it warn’t often that we laughed, only a little kind of a low chuckle. We had mighty good weather, as a general thing, and nothing ever happened to us at all, that night, noralteration in the MS the nexthistorical collation nor the next.

[begin page 79] Everyemendation night we passed towns, some of them away up on black hill sideshistorical collation, nothing but just a shiny bed of lights, not a house could you see. The fifth night we passed St.emendation Louisexplanatory note, and it was like the whole world lit up. In St.emendation Petersburg they used to say there was twenty or thirtyalteration in the MS thousand people in St.emendation Louis, but I never believed it till I see that wonderful spread of lights at two o’clockemendation that still night. There warn’t a sound there; everybody was asleep.

he sometimes lifted a chicken.

Every night, now, I used to slip ashorehistorical collation towards ten o’clockhistorical collation at some little villagehistorical collation and buy ten or fifteen cents’emendation worth of meal or bacon or other stuff to eat; and sometimes I lifted a chicken that warn’t roosting comfortable, and took him along. Pap always said, take a chicken when you get a chance, because if you don’t want him yourself you can easy find somebody that does, and a good deed ain’t ever forgot. I never see papemendation when he didn’t want the chicken himself, but that is what he used to say, anyway.

Mornings, before daylightemendation, I slipped into corn-fieldsemendation and borrowed aalteration in the MS watermelonemendation, or a mushmelonalteration in the MS historical collation, or a punkin, or some new [begin page 80] corn,alteration in the MS or things of that kind. Papalteration in the MS emendation always said it warn’t no harm to borrow things, if you was meaning to pay them back, sometime,historical collation but the widow said it warn’t anything but a soft name for stealinghistorical collation and no decent body would do it. Jim said he reckoned the widow was partly right and papemendation was partly right; so the best way would be for us to pick out two or threeemendation things from the list and say we wouldn’t borrow them any more—then he reckoned it wouldn’t be no harm to borrow the others. So we talked it over all one night, drifting along down the river, trying to makealteration in the MS up our minds whether to drop the watermelonsemendation, or the cantelopes, or the mushmelonsalteration in the MS, or what. But towards daylighthistorical collation we got it all settled satisfactory, and concluded to drop crabapplesalteration in the MS textual note and p’simmonsalteration in the MS. Wealteration in the MS warn’t feeling just right, before that, but it was all comfortable now. I was glad the way it come out, too, because crabapples ain’t ever good,alteration in the MS and the p’simmonsalteration in the MS wouldn’t be ripe for two or three months yet.

We shot a water-fowl, now and then, that got up too early in the morning or didn’t go to bed early enough in the evening. Take it all around, we lived pretty high.

The fifth night below St.emendation Louis we had a big storm after midnight, with a power of thunder and lightning, and the rain poured down in a solid sheet. We staidhistorical collation in the wigwam and let the raft take care of itself. When the lightning glared out we could see a big straight river ahead, and high rocky bluffs on both sides. By and by says I, “Hel-lo, Jim, looky yonder!” It wasemendation a steamboat that had killed herself on a rockexplanatory note. We was drifting straight down for her.emendation The lightning showed her very distinct. She was leaning over, with part of her upper deck above water, and you could see every little chimblyguyalteration in the MS emendation clean and clear, and a chair by the big bell, with an old slouch hat hanging on the back of itexplanatory note when the flashes comeemendation.

Well,explanatory note it being away in the night, and stormy, and all so mysterious-likeemendation, I felt justalteration in the MS the way any other boy would a felt,historical collation alteration in the MS when I see that wreck laying there so mournful and lonesome in the middle of the river.emendation I wanted to get aboard of her and slinkalteration in the MS around a little, and see what there was there. So I says:

Le’semendation land on her, Jim.”

But Jim was dead against it, at first. He says:

“I doanhistorical collation want to go fool’n’long er no wrack. We’s doin’ blame’ well,alteration in the MS en we better let blame’ wellalteration in the MS alone, as de good book says. Like as not dey’s a watchman on dat wrack.”

[begin page 81] “Watchman your grandmotheremendation,” I says; “there ain’t nothing to watch but the texas and the pilot househistorical collation; and do you reckon anybody’s going to resk his lifealteration in the MS for a texas and a pilot househistorical collation suchalteration in the MS a night as this, when it’s likely to break up and wash off down the riveralteration in the MS any minute?” Jim couldn’t say nothing to that, so he didn’t try. “And besides,” I says, “we might borrow something worth having, out of the captain’s stateroom. Seegars, I emendation bet youemendation—and cost five cents apiece, solid cash. Steamboat captains is always rich, and get sixty dollars a month, and they don’t care a cent what a thing costs, you know, longemendation alteration in the MS astextual note they want it. Stick a candle in your pocket; I can’t rest, Jim, till weemendation give her a rummaging. Do you reckon Tom Sawyer would ever go by this thing? Not for pie, he wouldn’t. He’d call it an adventure—that’s what he’d call it; and he’d land on that wreck if it was his last act. And wouldn’t he throw style into it?—wouldn’t he spread himself, nor nothing? Why, you’d think it was Christopher C’lumbusemendation discovering Kingdom-Come. I wish Tom Sawyer was here.alteration in the MS

Jim he grumbled a little, but give in. He said we mustn’t talk any more than we could help, and then talk mighty low. The lightning showed us the wreck again, just in time, and we fetchedalteration in the MS the starboard derrick, and made fast there.

The deck was high out, here. We went sneaking down the slope of it to labboardalteration in the MS emendation, in the dark, towards the texas,alteration in the MS feeling our way slow with our feet, and spreading our hands out to fend off the guys, for it was so dark we couldn’t see no sign ofemendation them. Pretty soon we struck the forward end of the skylight, and clumb ontoalteration in the MS it; and the next step fetched us in front of the captain’s door, which was open;historical collation and by jimminyhistorical collation, away down through the texas hallhistorical collation we seeemendation a light!alteration in the MS explanatory note andalteration in the MS all in thealteration in the MS same second we seem to hearemendation low voices in yonder!alteration in the MS

Jim whispered and said he was feeling powerful sick;historical collation and told me to come along. I saysemendation, all right; and was goingemendation to start for the raft; but just then I heard a voice wail out and say:

Ohistorical collation, please don’t, boys; I swear I won’t ever tell!”

Another voice said, pretty loudalteration in the MS:

“It’s a lie, Jim Turner. You’ve acted this way before. You always want more’n your share of the truck, and you’ve always got it, too, because you’ve swore’t if you didn’t you’d tell. But this time you’ve said it jistalteration in the MS historical collation one time too many. You’re the meanest, treacherousest hound in this country.”

[begin page 82] By this time Jim was gone for the raft. I was just a-biling with curiosity; and I saysemendation to myself, Tom Sawyer wouldn’t back out now, and so Iemendation won’t either;alteration in the MS I’m agoing to see what’s going onemendation hereemendation. So I dropped on my hands and knees, in the little passage,alteration in the MS and crept aft in the dark, till there warn’t butemendation about one stateroom betwixt me andemendation the cross-hall of the texas. Then, in therealteration in the MS I seeemendation a man stretched on the floor and tied hand and foot, and two men standing over him, and one of them hadalteration in the MS a dim lantern in his hand, andalteration in the MS the other one had a pistolemendation. This one kept pointing the pistol atalteration in the MS the man’s head on the floor and saying,—historical collation

“I’d like to! And I orter, too, a mean skunk!”

The man on the floor would shrivelalteration in the MS uphistorical collation and say,historical collationOhistorical collation, please don’t, Bill—I hain’temendation ever goin’ to tell.”

And every time he said that, the man with the lantern would laugh, and say:

“ ’Deed you ain’t! You never said no truer thing ’nemendation that, you bet you.” And once he said:alteration in the MS “Hear him beg! and yit if we hadn’t got the best of him and tied him, he’d a killed us both. And what for? Jist for noth’n’alteration in the MS historical collation. Jistalteration in the MS because we stood on our rights—that’s what for. But I lay you ain’t agoin’ to threaten nobody any more, Jim Turner. Put up that pistol, Bill.”

please don’t, bill. emendation

[begin page 83] Bill saysemendation:

“I don’t want to, Jake Packard.alteration in the MS I’m for killin’ him—and didn’talteration in the MS he kill old Hatfield jist the same way—and don’t he deserve it?”

“But I don’t want him killed, and I’ve got my reasons for it.”

“Bless yo’ heart for them words, Jake Packard!historical collationI’llalteration in the MS never forgit you, long’s I live!” says the man on the floor, sort of blubbering.

Packard didn’t take no notice of that, but hung up his lantern on a nail, and started towards where I was, there in the dark, and motionedemendation Bill to come. I crawfished as fast as I could, about two yards, but the boat slanted so that I couldn’t make very good time; so,historical collation to keep from getting run over and catched,emendation alteration in the MS I crawled into a stateroom on the upper side. The menhistorical collation come a-pawing along in the dark,alteration in the MS and when Packard got to my stateroom, he says:

“Here—come in here.”

And in he come, and Bill after him. But before they got in, I was up in the upper berth, cornered, and sorryemendation I come. Then they stood there, with their hands on the ledge of the berth, and talked. I couldn’t see them, but I could tell where they was, and how close they washistorical collation,textual note by the whisky they’demendation been having. I was glad I didn’t drink whisky; but it wouldn’t made much difference, anyway, because most of the time they couldn’t a treed me,historical collation becausealteration in the MS I didn’t breathe. I was too scared. And besides, a body couldn’t breathe, and hear such talk. Theyemendation talked low and earnest. Billemendation wanted to kill Turner. He says:

“He’s said he’llemendation tell, and he will. If we was to give both our shares to him,historical collation now, it wouldn’t make no difference,historical collation after the row, and the way we’ve served him. Shore’s you’re born, he’ll turn State’s evidence,historical collation now you hear me. I’m for putting him out of his troubles.”

“So’m I,” says Packard, very quiet.

Blame it, I’d sorter begun to think you wasn’t.alteration in the MS Well, then, that’s all right. Le’semendation go and do it.”

“Hold on,historical collation a minute; I hain’t hademendation my say,historical collation yit. You listen to me. Shooting’s good, but there’s quieter ways,historical collation if the thing’s got to be done. But what I say, is this:historical collation it ain’t good sense to go court’n around after a halter, if you can gitemendation at what you’re up to in some way that’s jist as good and at the same time don’t bring you into no resks. Ain’t that so?”

“You bet it is. But how you goin’ to manage it this time?”

[begin page 84] “Well, my idea is this:emendation we’ll rustle around and gether up whatever pickins we’ve overlookedalteration in the MS in the staterooms, and shove for shore and hide the truck. Thenalteration in the MS we’ll wait. Now Iemendation sayalteration in the MS it ain’t agoin’ to be more’nhistorical collation two hours befo’ thisemendation wrack breaksalteration in the MS up and washes off down the river. See? He’ll be drownded, and won’t have nobody to blame for it but his own self. I reckon that’s a considerbleemendation sight better’n killin’ of him. I’m unfavorable toemendation killin’ a man as long as you can git around it; it ain’t good sense, it ain’t good morals. Ain’t I right?”

it ain’t good morals.

“Yes—I reck’nemendation you are. But s’pose she don’t break up and wash off?”

“Well, we can wait the two hours, anyway, and see,emendation can’t we?emendation alteration in the MS

“All right, then; come alongemendation.”

So they started, and I lit out, all in a cold sweat, and scrambled forward. It was dark as pitch there; but I said,historical collation in a kind of a coarse whisper, “Jim!” and he answered up, right at my elbow, with a sort of a moan,alteration in the MS and I says:

[begin page 85] “Quick, Jim, it ain’t no timealteration in the MS for fooling around and moaning; there’s a gang of murderersalteration in the MS in yonder, and if we don’t hunt up their boat and set heremendation drifting down the river so these fellows can’t get away fromalteration in the MS the wreck, there’s one of ’em going to be in a bad fix. But if we find their boat we can put all of ’em in a bad fix—for the Sheriff ’ll get ’ememendation. Quick—hurry! I’llalteration in the MS hunt the labboard side, you huntalteration in the MS the stabboard. You start at the raft, and—historical collation

Ohistorical collation my lordy, lordyemendation! Rafemendation alteration in the MS? Dey ain’emendation no raf’ no mo’,emendation textual note shealteration in the MS done broke loose en gonealteration in the MS!—en herehistorical collation we is!”

o my lordy, emendation lordy!

Historical Collation Chapter XII.
  along (MS1a)  ●  along, (A) 
  fishing-line, (MS1a)  ●  fishing-line (A) 
  cottonwood (MS1a)  ●  cotton-wood (A) 
  cottonwoods (MS1a)  ●  cotton-woods (A) 
  no (MS1a)  ●  no, (A) 
  dark (MS1a)  ●  dark, (A) 
  wigwam (MS1a)  ●  wigwam, (A) 
  up-stream (MS1a)  ●  up- | stream (A) 
  high, (MS1a)  ●  high  (A) 
  next (MS1a)  ●  next, (A) 
  hill sides (MS1a)  ●  hillsides (A) 
  ashore (MS1a)  ●  ashore, (A) 
  o’clock (MS1a)  ●  o’clock, (A) 
  village (MS1a)  ●  village, (A) 
  mushmelon (MS1a)  ●  mush- | melon (A) 
  sometime, (MS1a)  ●  sometime; (A) 
  stealing (MS1a)  ●  stealing, (A) 
  daylight (MS1a)  ●  day- | light (A) 
  staid (MS1a)  ●  stayed (A) 
  felt, (MS2)  ●  felt  (A) 
  doan (MS2)  ●  doan’ (A) 
  pilot house (MS2)  ●  pilot-house (A) 
  pilot house (MS2)  ●  pilot-house (A) 
  open; (MS2)  ●  open, (A) 
  jimminy (MS2)  ●  Jimminy (A) 
  texas hall (MS2)  ●  texas-hall (A) 
  sick; (MS2)  ●  sick, (A) 
  O (MS2)  ●  Oh (A) 
  jist (MS2)  ●  jest (A) 
  saying,— (MS2)  ●  saying— (A) 
  up (MS2)  ●  up, (A) 
  say, (MS2)  ●  say: (A) 
  O (MS2)  ●  Oh (A) 
  noth’n’ (MS2)  ●  noth’n (A) 
  Packard!— (MS2)  ●  Packard!  (A) 
  so, (MS2)  ●  so  (A) 
  men (MS2)  ●  man (A) 
  was, and how close they was (MS2)  ●  was (A) 
  me, (MS2)  ●  me  (A) 
  him, (MS2)  ●  him  (A) 
  difference, (MS2)  ●  difference  (A) 
  evidence, (MS2)  ●  evidence; (A) 
  on, (MS2)  ●  on  (A) 
  say, (MS2)  ●  say  (A) 
  ways, (MS2)  ●  ways  (A) 
  this: (MS2)  ●  this; (A) 
  more’n (MS2)  ●  more ’n (A) 
  said, (MS2)  ●  said  (A) 
  and— (MS2)  ●  and—— (A) 
  O (MS2)  ●  Oh, (A) 
  en here (MS2)  ●  ’en here (A) 
Editorial Emendations Chapter XII.
  Chapter XII. (A)  ●  not in (MS1a) 
  [¶] It (A)  ●  no It (MS1a) 
  into (A)  ●  in (MS1a) 
  It . . . raft. (A)  ●  not in  (MS1a) 
  mine. I (A)  ●  mine—I (MS1a) 
  could. [¶] When (A)  ●  could. extra line space [¶] When (MS1a) 
  day begun (A)  ●  dawn begin (MS1a) 
  cave-in (A)  ●  cave (MS1a) 
  steamboats (A)  ●  steam- | boats (MS1a) 
  didn’t. [¶] When (A)  ●  didn’t.  ||  chapter sink [¶] When (MS1a) 
  steamboat (A)  ●  steam- | boat (MS1a) 
  five or six (A)  ●  three (MS1a) 
  very . . . up-bound (A)  ●  and up- | bound (MS1a) 
  next. [¶] Every (A)  ●  next.— |  [¶] Every (MS1a) 
  St. (A)  ●  St  (MS1a) 
  St. (A)  ●  St  (MS1a) 
  St. (A)  ●  St  (MS1a) 
  o’clock (A)  ●  oclock (MS1a) 
  cents’ (A)  ●  cents (MS1a) 
  pap (A)  ●  Pap (MS1a) 
  daylight (A)  ●  day- | light (MS1a) 
  corn-fields (C)  ●  corn- | fields (MS1a)  corn fields (A) 
  watermelon (A)  ●  water- | melon (MS1a) 
  kind. Pap (A)  ●  kind.— |  Pap (MS1a) 
  pap (A)  ●  Pap (MS1a) 
  two or three (A)  ●  one or two (MS1a) 
  watermelons (A)  ●  water-melons (MS1a) 
  St. (A)  ●  St  (MS1a) 
  By and by . . . was (C)  ●  And we passed by (MS1a)  By-and-by . . . was (A) 
  We . . . her. (A)  ●  not in  (MS1a) 
  chimbly-guy (A)  ●  chimney-guy (MS1a) 
  it . . . come (A)  ●  it (MS1a) 
  mysterious-like (A)  ●  mysterious- | like (MS2) 
  river. (A)  ●  river: (MS2) 
  Le’s (A)  ●  Less (MS2) 
  grandmother (A)  ●  grand- | mother (MS2) 
  I  (A)  ●  I’ll (MS2) 
  you (A)  ●  you! (MS2) 
  long (A)  ●  ’s long (MS2) 
  we (A)  ●  I (MS2) 
  C’lumbus (A)  ●  Columbus (MS2) 
  labboard (A)  ●  larboard (MS2) 
  no sign of (A)  ●  not in  (MS2) 
  see (A)  ●  saw (MS2) 
  seem to hear (A)  ●  heard (MS2) 
  says (A)  ●  said (MS2) 
  going (A)  ●  about (MS2) 
  I says (A)  ●  says I (MS2) 
  so I (A)  ●  so I  (MS2) 
  on (A)  ●  not in  (MS2) 
  here (A)  ●  here, if I die for it (MS2) 
  there warn’t but (A)  ●  I was within (MS2) 
  betwixt me and (A)  ●  of (MS2) 
  see (A)  ●  saw (MS2) 
  a pistol (A)  ●  a cocked pistol (MS2) 
  hain’t (A)  ●  ain’t (MS2) 
  ’n (A)  ●  ’n’ (MS2) 
  bill. (C)  ●  not in  (MS2)  bill  (A) 
  says (A)  ●  said (MS2) 
  motioned (A)  ●  motioned to (MS2) 
  catched, (MS2)  ●  catched  (A) 
  sorry (A)  ●  mighty sorry (MS2) 
  they’d (A)  ●  they had (MS2) 
  no They (A)  ●  [¶] They (MS2) 
  no Bill (A)  ●  [¶] Bill (MS2) 
  he’ll (A)  ●  he’d (MS2) 
  Le’s (C)  ●  Less (MS2)  Les’ (A) 
  had (A)  ●  said (MS2) 
  git (A)  ●  get (MS2) 
  this: (A)  ●  this. We’ll go and gag him, so’s to keep him still; then (MS2) 
  I (A)  ●  I  (MS2) 
  this (A)  ●  thish-yer (MS2) 
  considerble (A)  ●  considerable (MS2) 
  unfavorable to (A)  ●  dead agin (MS2) 
  reck’n (A)  ●  reckon (MS2) 
  anyway, and see, (A)  ●  not in  (MS2) 
  we? (A)  ●  we? Then if the thing don’t work, it’ll still be long befo’ daylight, and we’ll come back and do the next best thing—tie a rock to him and dump him into the river. (MS2) 
  along (A)  ●  along and less gag him (MS2) 
  her (A)  ●  it (MS2) 
  be in . . . get ’em (A)  ●  lose his life (MS2) 
  lordy, lordy (A)  ●  lordy, lordy, lordy (MS2) 
  Raf’ (A)  ●  Raf’ (MS2) 
  ain’ (A)  ●  ain’t (MS2) 
  mo’, (A)  ●  mo; (MS2) 
  o my lordy, (C)  ●  not in  (MS2)  oh! lordy  (A) 
Alterations in the Manuscript Chapter XII.
 below] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘behind’.
 if] interlined.
 a] follows canceled ‘the’.
 down] interlined above canceled ‘on’.
 shore] follows canceled ‘side’.
 looked] ‘ed’ interlined in pencil.
 fire] follows canceled ‘cam’.
 short] followed by a comma canceled in pencil.
 on; because] originally ‘on. We’; ‘because’ interlined and the period mended to a semicolon; ‘W’ not reduced to ‘w’; all revisions in pencil.
 must] interlined in pencil.
 light] interlined in pencil above canceled ‘lit’.
 wouldn’t have to] the MS reads ‘wouldnt have to’ (emended); interlined in pencil above canceled ‘didn’t’.
 night, nor] ‘nor’ possibly added.
 twenty or thirty] originally ‘fifteen or twenty’; ‘fifteen’ canceled and ‘or thirty’ interlined following ‘twenty’; original ‘or’ inadvertently left standing; all revisions in pencil.
 borrowed a] ‘a’ interlined.
 mushmelon] originally ‘muskmelon’; ‘h’ written over ‘k’ in pencil.
 or a punkin . . . corn,] interlined; ‘punkin’ originally ‘pumpkin’; the first ‘n’ mended in pencil from ‘mp’.
 Pap] follows canceled ‘Pap said’.
 make] follows canceled ‘drop’.
 mushmelons] originally ‘muskmelons’; ‘h’ written over ‘k’ in pencil.
 crabapples] the MS reads ‘crab apples’ (emended); originally ‘crab-apples’; the hyphen canceled.
 p’simmons] originally ‘persimmons’; the apostrophe interlined in pencil above canceled ‘er’.
 We] follows canceled ‘I was glad o’.
 good,] interlined above canceled ‘ripe,’.
 p’simmons] originally ‘persimmons’; the apostrophe interlined in pencil above canceled ‘er’.
 

chimbly-guy] the MS reads ‘chimney-guy’ (emended); the hyphen added in pencil.


 felt just] follows canceled ‘naturally’.
 a felt,] interlined above canceled ‘feel,’.
 slink] interlined above canceled ‘spy’.
 blame’ well,] originally ‘well enough,’; ‘blame’’ interlined; the comma added following ‘well’; ‘enough,’ canceled.
 blame’ well] originally ‘well enough’; ‘blame’’ interlined and ‘enough’ canceled.
 life] followed by canceled ‘watching’.
 such] follows canceled ‘when’.
 down the river] interlined.
 Seegars . . . was here.”] added on the verso of the MS page with instructions to turn over; replaces ‘Steamboat captains is always rich, and have everything they want, you know.” ’ canceled on the recto.
 know, long] the MS reads ‘know, ’s long’ (emended); ‘ ’s’ interlined following the comma.
 The lightning . . . fetched] ‘lightning . . . fetched’ squeezed in to replace canceled ‘we headed for the wreck, and fetched’; ‘The’ altered from ‘Then’.
 labboard] the MS reads ‘larboard’ (emended); mended from ‘larbor’.
 towards the texas,] interlined.
 onto] originally ‘on to’; connecting stroke added.
 light!] followed by canceled ‘and then rip comes a flash out of the sky, and shows us a skiff tied to the skylight pretty close beyond the door, for all that side was under water; and’; ‘out of the sky,’ interlined above canceled ‘of lightning’.
 and] interlined.
 the] altered from ‘this’.
 yonder!] followed by canceled ‘—quarreling.’; the exclamation point possibly added.
 pretty loud] interlined; the preceding comma added.
 jist] mended from ‘ju’.
 Tom . . . I won’t either;] the MS reads ‘Tom . . . I won’t either;’ (emended); interlined.
 in . . . passage,] interlined.
 there] followed by a wiped-out comma.
 of them had] interlined above canceled ‘with’.
 hand, and] originally ‘hand. All’; the period mended to a comma, ‘and’ added on the line, and ‘All’ canceled.
 at] interlined above canceled ‘and’.
 shrivel] follows canceled ‘str’ or possibly miswritten ‘shr’.
 And . . . said:] interlined.
 noth’n’] follows canceled ‘nuth’.
 Jist] mended from ‘Ju’.
 to, Jake Packard.] originally ‘to.’; the comma added and ‘Jake Packard.’ interlined; two periods inadvertently left standing.
 didn’t] follows canceled ‘jist the way he killed old Hatfield, that begged for his life, and hadn’t any weepon and didn’t stand any chance’; ‘jist’ mended from ‘ju’.
 I’ll] follows canceled ‘I’ll’.
 catched,] interlined above canceled ‘caught,’.
 in the dark,] interlined above a canceled comma.
 they . . . because] interlined.
 Blame . . . wasn’t.] interlined above canceled ‘The nation you are!’.
 we’ve overlooked] interlined above canceled ‘is left’.
 Then] written over wiped-out ‘N’.
 say] followed by a canceled comma.
 breaks] follows canceled ‘busts’.
 can’t we?] followed in the MS by ‘Then if the thing don’t work, it’ll still be long befo’ daylight, and we’ll come back and do the next best thing—tie a rock to him and dump him [begin page 1032] into the river.’ (emended); ‘tie’ follows canceled ‘come back and’; ‘dump’ interlined above canceled ‘drop’.
 with . . . moan,] interlined.
 it . . . time] interlined.
 murderers] the second ‘er’ interlined.
 get away from] interlined above canceled ‘leave’.
 I’ll] follows canceled ‘You’.
 you hunt] ‘hunt’ interlined.
  Raf’] the MS reads ‘Raf’’ (emended); follows a canceled dash; originally ‘raf’’; ‘R’ written over ‘r’.
 Dey . . . mo’, she] originally ‘She’; ‘Dey . . . mo;’ interlined (emended); ‘S’ not reduced to ‘s’.
 en gone] ‘en’ interlined above canceled ‘and’.
Textual Notes Chapter XII.
 crabapples] As in the first edition. In the manuscript, Mark Twain originally hyphenated the compound “crab-apples” and then marked out the hyphen in such a way that it is not clear whether he meant the result to be one or two words. As the second instance of the compound on the page is written with a ligature between “crab” and “apples”, and is apparently meant to be one word, Mark Twain’s alteration of the first instance is here interpreted as his attempt to make the form of the two compounds the same.
 long as] As in the first edition. In the manuscript Mark Twain originally wrote “long as” and later interlined “ ’s” to precede it. Although the typist might have overlooked the interlineation, it is more likely that the author later reversed himself (as he did, for instance, at 264.17; see Emendations and Historical Collation).
 I could tell where they was, and how close they was,] In the first edition, the second phrase was deleted, probably because of an eyeskip by the typist from the first “they was,” to the second “they was,” one line below in the manuscript.

 mo’,] The first edition reading is adopted here as the author’s alteration on typescript or proof from the original manuscript reading, “mo;”. The manuscript is so clear that it seems highly unlikely that the typist could have accidentally misread Mark Twain’s semicolon as an apostrophe followed by a comma. Although the typist or compositor might have added the apostrophe in an attempt to regularize to the form Mark Twain preferred elsewhere (all twenty-six other instances in the manuscript read “mo’ ”), neither would have purposely substituted the comma for the original semicolon to create a run-on sentence. The consistency of the author’s preferred spelling, coupled with the change of punctuation to a less standard, more idiosyncratic style typical of Mark Twain, makes it most likely that he was responsible for both changes.
Explanatory Notes Chapter XII.
 stick to hang the old lantern on . . . hunted easy water] In “Old Times on the Mississippi” Mark Twain said that the “law required all [begin page 402] such helpless traders to keep a light burning, but it was a law that was often broken” (SLC 1875, 448). Like the raft, downstream boats followed the current in the river’s natural channel, where the water was fastest and safest. Since such boats operated under power, there was always some danger of their overtaking and colliding with a raft, especially at night. Upstream boats, on the other hand, at least during high water, deliberately avoided the resistance of the channel, seeking out “easy water” near the banks. Since the channel itself meandered from one side of the river to the other, in what were called “crossings,” upstream boats were sometimes obliged to cross in the opposite direction to avoid it. Huck reasons that upstream boats posed a danger of collision only when their paths intersected the channel.
 between seven and eight hours . . . over four mile an hour] The hours traveled and the rate of speed (repeated as “four or five mile an hour” at 100.35) show that Mark Twain was roughly calculating the distance Huck and Jim travel each night as somewhere between twenty-eight and forty miles, the average of which is thirty-four miles. For the part of the trip above Cairo, that distance is realistic enough to make the narrative plausible to anyone familiar with the actual distance between cities such as St. Louis and Cairo. But Mark Twain would soon abandon any attempt to be precise about time and distance traveled. He wrote this portion of his narrative before he had acquired the detailed maps of the Mississippi that he ordered in 1882. So when the following notes refer to actual distances between places, they rely on numbers from U. P. James’s River Guide, published in 1857, the year Clemens began to learn the river. Because the course of the river was constantly changing, James’s mileage necessarily varies slightly from figures given by earlier and by later river guides.
 The fifth night we passed St. Louis] St. Louis is 137 miles below Hannibal, or “St. Petersburg.” The raft’s location—after three full nights’ and two partial nights’ travel—is consistent with an average speed of thirty-four miles a night (see the previous note; James, 3; Miller, 193–98).
 big straight river . . . steamboat that had killed herself on a rock] It remains uncertain which section of the river Mark Twain had in mind. The “straight” stretch of river encountered on the “fifth night below St. Louis” corresponds well to the 20-mile stretch that ends about 129 miles below St. Louis and 50 miles above Cairo. In that case, the wreck is about 2 miles below the fictional “Booth’s Landing” (90.3–9), which would correspond to the real town of Bainbridge, Missouri, just at the end of the stretch. The hillside village with the ferryboat, on the right-hand shore (88.6–15), would then correspond to Cape Girardeau, [begin page 403] Missouri, on a hillside 10 miles beyond Bainbridge (Miller, 198–99). On the other hand, Mark Twain may have had in mind a treacherous section of the river that he navigated in his piloting days. In chapter 25 of Life on the Mississippi, he described the “Grand Chain,” about 150 miles below St. Louis in the 3-mile section of river between Thebes, Illinois, and Commerce, Missouri, as “a chain of sunken rocks admirably arranged to capture and kill steamboats on bad nights. A good many steamboat corpses lie buried there, out of sight” (SLC 1883a, 276; James, 3, 25, 27, 28). See the map, p. 370.
 chair by the big bell, with an old slouch hat hanging on the back of it] The “big bell” was used to signal arrivals and departures as well as various alarms. It was a standard fixture on the roof of the upper (hurricane) deck. The captain would routinely “come on the roof” and stand beside the three-foot fixed bell, briefly resuming command from his pilot until the boat was again under way (Bates, 67; Way 1943, 260–61, 264; chapter 14, SLC 1883, 163–64). See the steamboat diagrams below.
 Well, . . . I quit.] In the summer of 1883, Mark Twain inserted this long passage, consisting of sixty pages of manuscript, into his typescript of the first half of the book. The interpolation consists of the remainder of chapter 12 and all of chapters 13 and 14, known collectively as the Walter Scott passage after the name of the wrecked steamboat that Huck and Jim board (see the note to 89.12). Mark Twain made this revision a year after his trip down the Mississippi to gather information for Life on the Mississippi (April–May 1882), and seven years after he wrote the chapter into which he inserted it. That the new pages were inserted into a typescript rather than the manuscript was first proposed by Bernard DeVoto in 1942, corroborated in 1988 by references to the lost typescript, and is now finally confirmed by the manuscript found in 1990 (see DeVoto 1942, 62, 63; Blair 1958, 18). See also the introduction, pp. 692–96 and Manuscript Facsimiles, pp. 566–67.
 fetched the starboard derrick . . . down through the texas hall we see a light!] Here and elsewhere (see pages 86–87) Huck’s description of the steamboat is laced with precise river jargon. The steamboat is pointed upstream, listing to port, with only her hurricane deck, texas, and pilothouse above water: see the steamboat diagrams below. Huck and Jim tie the raft to “the starboard derrick,” an upright pole that passes just in front of the hurricane deck, onto which they climb. They move across this sloping surface, fending off the chimney guy wires, toward the officers’ cabin, or “texas.” They first reach a slight upward step in the deck, the front end of the skylight roof (also called the texas deck). [begin page 404] Climbing onto this roof, they find themselves in front of the “captain’s door,” at the head of the “texas hall,” which bisects the cabin and gives access to the staterooms on either side of it. [begin page 405]
Bow view of the Memphis, a Mississippi steamboat built in 1860, tilted to suggest the position of the wrecked Walter Scott. Scale: ½ inch = 20.75 feet. (Reed, plate 14)
Side view of the Memphis. Scale: ½ inch = 20.75 feet. (Reed, plate 12)
Plan of the texas of a Mississippi steamboat. (Based on Bates, figures 66, 69, 70, 71; Reed, plate 12; Hilton, Plummer, and Jobé, 88, 94; Way 1972, 24.)