Explanatory Notes
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Apparatus Notes
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Chapter XI.
[begin page 68]
come in.
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Chapter XI.emendation

Cometextual note in,” says the woman, and I did. She says:

“Take a cheer.”alteration in the MS

I done it. She looked me all over with her little shiny eyes, and says:

“What might your name be?”

“Sarah Williams.”

“Where ’boutsemendation do you live? In this neighborhood?”

No’memendation. In Hookerville, seven mile belowexplanatory note. I’ve walked all the way and I’m all tiredemendation out.”

“Hungry, too, I reckon. I’ll find you something.”

No’memendation, I ain’t hungry. I was so hungry I had to stop two mile below here at a farm;alteration in the MS so I ain’t hungry no more. It’s whatalteration in the MS makes me so late. My mother’s down sick, and out of money and everything, and I come to tell my uncle Abner Moore. He lives at the upper end of the townemendation, she says. I hain’t ever been here before. Do you know him?”

“No; but I don’t know everybody yet. I haven’t lived here quitealteration in the MS two weeks.alteration in the MS It’s a considerable ways to the upper end of the townemendation. You better stay here all night. Take off your bonnet.”

“No,” I says, “I’ll rest a while, I reckon, and go on. I ain’t afeardalteration in the MS of the dark.”

She said she wouldn’t let me go by myself, but her husband would be in by and byhistorical collation, maybe in a houremendation and a half,emendation and she’demendation send him along with me. Then she got to talking about her husband, and about her relations up the river, and her relations down the river, and about how much better off they used to was, and how they didn’t knowalteration in the MS [begin page 69] but they’demendation made a mistake coming to our townemendation, instead of letting wellemendation alone—and so on and so on, till I wasalteration in the MS afeard I hadalteration in the MS made a mistake coming to her to find out what was going on in the townemendation; but by and byhistorical collation she dropped onto papemendation and the murderhistorical collation and then I was pretty willing to let her clatteremendation right along. She told about me and Tom Sawyer finding the six thousand dollars (only she got it ten,)historical collation and all about papemendation and what a hard lot he was, and what a hard lot I was, and at last she got down to where I was murdered. I says:

“Who done it? We’ve heard considerable about these goings on, down in Hookerville, but we don’t know who ’twasemendation that killed Huck Finn.”alteration in the MS

“Wellemendation I reckon there’s a right smartalteration in the MS chance of people here that’demendation like to know who killed him. Some thinks old Finn donealteration in the MS it,historical collation himself.”

No—isemendation that so?”

“Most everybody thought it at first. He’ll never know how nigh he come to getting lynched. But before night they changed around and judged it was done by a runaway nigger named Jim.”

“Why hehistorical collation

I stopped. I reckoned I better keep still. She run on,alteration in the MS and never noticedemendation I had put in at allemendation.

“The nigger run off the very night Huck Finn was killed. So there’s a reward out for him—three hundred dollars. And there’s a reward out for old Finn,historical collation too—two hundred dollars. You see, he come to town the morning after the murder, and told about it, and was out with ’em on the ferry-boat hunt, and right away after he upemendation and left. Before night they wanted to lynch him, but he was gone, you see. Well, next dayemendation they found out the nigger was gone; they found out he hadn’t ben seen sencealteration in the MS ten o’clock the night the murder was done. So then they put it on him, you see, and while they was full of it, next daytextual note back comes old Finn and went boo-hooing to Judge Thatcher to get money to hunt for thealteration in the MS nigger all over Illinois with. The judge give him someemendation, and thatalteration in the MS evening he got drunk and was around till after midnight with a couple of mighty hard looking strangers, and then went off with them. Well, he hain’t come back sencealteration in the MS, and they ain’t looking for him back till this thing blows over a little, for people thinksemendation now that he killed his boy and fixed things soemendation folksalteration in the MS would think robbers done it, and then he’demendation get [begin page 70] Huck’s money without having to bother a long time with a lawsuit. People do sayemendation he warn’t any too good to do it. Ohistorical collation, he’s sly, I reckon. If he don’t come back for a year, he’ll be all right. You can’t prove anything on him, you know; everything will be quieted downhistorical collation, then, and he’llemendation walk into Huck’s money asemendation easy as nothing.”

“Yes, I reckon so, ’memendation. I don’t see nothing in the way of it. Has everybody quit thinking the nigger done it?”

Ohistorical collation, no, not everybody. A good many thinksemendation alteration in the MS he done it. But they’ll get the nigger pretty soon, now, and maybe they can scare it out of him.”

“Why, are they after him yet?”

“Well, you’re innocent, ain’t you!emendation Does three hundred dollars lay roundemendation every day for people to pick up? Someemendation folks thinksemendation the nigger ain’t far from here. I’m one of them—but I hain’t talked it around. A few days ago I was talking with anemendation old couple that lives next door in the log shantyhistorical collation and they happened to say hardly anybody ever goes to that island over yonder that they call Jackson’s islandhistorical collation. Don’t anybody live there? says I. No, nobody, says they. I didn’t say any more, but I done some thinking. I was pretty near certain I’demendation seen smoke,historical collation over there, about the head of the island,alteration in the MS a day or two before that, so I says to myself, like as not that nigger’s hiding over there; anyway, says I, it’s worth the trouble to give the place a hunt. I hain’temendation seen any smoke sencealteration in the MS, so I reckon maybe he’semendation gone, if it was him; but husband’semendation going over to see—him and another man. He was gone up the river; but he got back to-day and I told him as soon as he got here two hours ago.”

I had got so uneasyemendation I couldn’t setemendation still. I had to do something with my hands; so I took up a needle off of the table and went to threading it. My hands shook, and I was making a bad job of it. When the woman stopped talking, I looked up, and she was looking at me pretty curious, and smiling a little. I put down the needle and thread and let on to be interested—and I was, too—and says:

“Three hundred dollars is a power of money. I wish myalteration in the MS mother could get it. Is your husband going over there to-night?”

Ohistorical collation, yes. Healteration in the MS went up town with the man I was telling you of, to get a boat and see if they could borrow another gun. They’ll go over afteralteration in the MS midnight.”

“Couldn’t they see better if they was to wait till daytimeemendation?”

[begin page 71] “Yes. And couldn’t the nigger see better, too? After midnight he’ll likely be asleep, and they can slip around through the woods and hunt up his camp fire all the better for the dark, if he’semendation got one.”

“I didn’t think of that.”alteration in the MS

him and another man.

The woman kept looking at me pretty curious, and I didn’t feel a bit comfortable. Pretty soon she says:

“What did you say your name was, honey?”

“M—Mary Williams.”

Somehow it didn’t seem to me that I said it was Mary,historical collation before;historical collation so I didn’t look up; seemed to me I said it was Sarah; so I felt sort of cornered, and was afeardhistorical collation maybe I was looking it, too. I wished the woman would say something more; the longer she set still, the uneasier I was. But now she says:

“Honey, I thought you said it was Sarah when you first come in?”

Ohistorical collation yes’memendation, I did. Sarah Mary Williams. Sarah’s my first name. Some calls me Sarah, some calls me Mary.”

Ohistorical collation, that’s theemendation way of it?”

[begin page 72] Yes’memendation.”

I was feeling better, then, but I wished I was out of there, anyway. I couldn’t look up,historical collation yet.

Well, the woman fell to talking about how hard times was, and how poor they had to live, and how the rats was as free as if they owned the place, and so forthhistorical collation and so on, and then I got easy again. She was right about the rats. You’demendation see one stick his nose out of a hole in the corner every little while. She said she had to have things handy to throw at them when she was alone, or they wouldn’t give her noemendation peace. She showed me a bar of lead, twisted up into a knotalteration in the MS, and said she was a good shot with it generlyemendation, but she’demendation wrenched her arm a day or two ago, and didn’t know whether she could throw true, now. But she watched for a chance, and directly she banged away at a rat, but she missed him wide, and said “Ouch!” it hurt her arm so. Then she told me to try for the next one. I wanted to be getting away before the old man got back, but of course I didn’t let on.alteration in the MS I got the thing, and the first rat that showed his nose I let drive, and if he’d a stayed where he was he’d a been a tolerable sick ratemendation. She said that that was first ratehistorical collation, and she reckoned I would hive the next one. She went and got the lump of lead and fetched it back and brought along a hank of yarn, which she wanted me to help her with. I held up my two hands and she put the hank over them and went on talking about her and her husband’s matters. But she broke off to say:

“Keep your eye on the rats. You better have the leadalteration in the MS in your lap, handy.”

So she dropped the lump into my lap, just at that momentemendation, and I clapped my legs together on it and she went on talking. But only about a minute. Then she took off the hank and looked me straight in the face, but very pleasant, and says:

“Come, now—what’s your realemendation name?”

“Wh-what, mum?”

“What’s your real name? Is it Bill, or Tom, or Bob?—or what is it?”

I reckon I shook like a leaf, and I didn’t know hardly what to do. But I says:

“Please to don’t poke fun at a poor girl like me, mum. If I’m in the way, here, I’ll—historical collation

Nohistorical collation you won’t. Setemendation down,historical collation and stay where you are. I ain’t going to hurt you, and I ain’t going to tell on you, nuther. You just tell me your secret, and trust me. I’ll keep it; and what’s more, I’ll help you. So’llemendation my old man, if you want him to. You see, you’re a runaway ’prentice—that’s all. It ain’talteration in the MS anything. There ain’t any harm in it. You’ve been treated bad, and you made up your mind to cut. Bless you, child, I wouldn’t tell on you. Tell me all about it, now—that’s a good boy.”

So I said it wouldn’t be noemendation use to try to play it any longer, and I would just make a clean breast and tell her everything,emendation but she mustn’t go back on her promise. Then I told her myalteration in the MS father and mother was dead, and the law had bound me outexplanatory note to a mean old farmer in the country thirty mileemendation back from the riverhistorical collation and he treated me so bad I couldn’t stand it noemendation longer; he went away to be gone a couple of days, and so I took my chancehistorical collation, and stoleemendation some of his daughter’salteration in the MS old clothesemendation and cleared out, and I had been three nightsalteration in the MS coming the thirty miles; I traveled nights, and hid daytimeshistorical collation and slept, and the bag ofalteration in the MS bread and meat I carried from home lasted me all the way and I had a plenty. Iemendation said I believed my uncle Abneralteration in the MS Moore would take care of mehistorical collation and so that was why I struck out for this townemendation of Goshenalteration in the MS.emendation

“Goshen, child? This ain’t Goshen. This is St. Petersburg. Goshen’s ten mile further up the riverexplanatory note.alteration in the MS Who told you this was Goshen?”

Whyhistorical collation a man I met,historical collation at daybreakhistorical collation this morning, just as I was goingemendation to turn into the woodsalteration in the MS for my regularalteration in the MS emendation sleep. He told meemendation when the roads forked I must take the right hand, and five mile would fetch me to Goshen.”

“He was drunk,historical collation I reckon. He told you just exactly wrong.”

“Well, he did act like he was drunk, but it ain’t no matter now. I got to be moving along. I’ll fetch Goshen before daylighthistorical collation.”

“Hold on a minute. I’ll put you up a snackhistorical collation to eat. You might want it.”

So she put me up a snack and says:

“Say—when a cow’s laying down, which end ofalteration in the MS her gets up first? Answeralteration in the MS up prompt, now—don’t stop to study over it. Which end gets up first?”

“The hind end, mum.”

“Well, then, a horse?”

[begin page 74] “The for’rard end, mum.”

“Whichhistorical collation side of a tree does the mostalteration in the MS moss grow on?”

“North side.”

“If fifteen cows isemendation browsing on a hillside, how many of them eatsalteration in the MS emendation with their heads pointedemendation the same direction?”

“The whole fifteen, mum.”explanatory note

she puts up a snack.

“Well, I reckon you have alteration in the MS lived in the country. I thought maybe you was trying to hocus me again. What’s your real name, now?”

“George Peters, mum.”

“Well, try to remember it, George. Don’t forget and tell me it’s Elexander before you go,alteration in the MS and then get out by saying it’s George-Elexander when I catch you. And don’t go about women in that old calico. You do a girl tolerable poor, but you might fool men, maybe. Bless you, child, when you set out to thread a needle, don’talteration in the MS hold the thread still and fetch the needle up to it; hold the needle still and poke the thread at it—that’semendation the way a woman most alwaysemendation does; [begin page 75] butemendation a man always does t’otheremendation wayexplanatory note. And when you throw at a rat or anything, hitch yourself up a tip-toe, and fetch your hand up over your head,alteration in the MS historical collation as awkard as you can, and miss your rat about six or seven footalteration in the MS. Throw stiff-armed,historical collation from the shoulder, likeemendation therealteration in the MS was a pivot there for it to turn on—like a girl; not from the wrist and elbow, with your arm out to one side, like a boy. And mind you, when a girl tries to catch anything in her lap, she throws her knees apartexplanatory note; she don’t clap them together, the way you did when you catched the lump of lead. Why, I spotted you for a boy when you was threading the needle; andemendation I contrived the other things just to make certain. Now trot along to your uncle, Sarah Mary Williams George Elexander Peters, and if you get into trouble,historical collation you send word to Mrs. Judith Loftus, which is me, and I’ll do what I can to get you out of it. Keep the river road, all the way, and next time you tramphistorical collation take shoes and socksemendation with you. The river road’s a rocky one, and your feet ’llemendation be in a condition when you get to Goshen, I reckon.”

I went up the bank about fifty yardshistorical collation and then I doubledalteration in the MS on my tracks and slipped back to where my canoe was, a good piece below the house. I jumped in and was off in a hurry.alteration in the MS I went up stream far enoughalteration in the MS emendation to make the head of the island, and then started across. I took off the sun-bonnet, for I didn’t want no blinders on, then. When I was about the middle, I hear the clock begin to strike; so I stops and listensemendation; the sound come faint over the water, but clear—eleven. When I struck the head of the island I never waitedalteration in the MS to blow, though I was most winded, but I shoved right into the timber where my old camp used to be, and started a good fire therealteration in the MS on a high-and-dry spotemendation.

Then I jumped in the canoe and dug out for our placealteration in the MS a mile and a half below, as hard as I could go. I landedhistorical collation and sloppedemendation through the timber and up the ridge and into the cavern. There Jim laid, sound asleep on the ground. Iemendation rousedemendation him out and says:

“Git up and hump yourself, Jim! There ain’t a minute to lose. They’re after us!”

Jim never asked no questionsemendation, he never said a word; but the way he worked for the next half an hour showed about how he was scared. By that time everything we had in the world was on our raft and she was ready to be shoved out from the willow cove where she was hid. We put out the camp fire at the cavern the first thing, and didn’t show a candle outside after that.alteration in the MS

[begin page 76] I took the canoe out from shore a little piece and took a look, but if there was a boat around I couldn’t see it, for stars and shadows ain’t good to see by. Then we got out the raft and slipped along down in the shade, past the foot of the island dead stillemendation, never saying a word.

hump yourself! emendation

Historical Collation Chapter XI.
  by and by (MS1a)  ●  by- | and-by (A) 
  by and by (MS1a)  ●  by-and-by (A) 
  murder (MS1a)  ●  murder, (A) 
  ten,) (MS1a)  ●  ten) (A) 
  it, (MS1a)  ●  it  (A) 
  he— (MS1a)  ●  he—— (A) 
  Finn, (MS1a)  ●  Finn  (A) 
  O (MS1a)  ●  Oh (A) 
  down, (MS1a)  ●  down  (A) 
  O (MS1a)  ●  Oh (A) 
  shanty (MS1a)  ●  shanty, (A) 
  Jackson’s island (MS1a)  ●  Jackson’s Island (A) 
  smoke, (MS1a)  ●  smoke  (A) 
  O (MS1a)  ●  Oh (A) 
  Mary, (MS1a)  ●  Mary  (A) 
  before; (MS1a)  ●  before  (A) 
  afeard (MS1a)  ●  afeared (A) 
  O (MS1a)  ●  Oh, (A) 
  O (MS1a)  ●  Oh (A) 
  up, (MS1a)  ●  up  (A) 
  forth (MS1a)  ●  forth, (A) 
  first rate (MS1a)  ●  first- | rate (A) 
  I’ll— (MS1a)  ●  I’ll—— (A) 
  No (MS1a)  ●  No, (A) 
  down, (MS1a)  ●  down  (A) 
  river (MS1a)  ●  river, (A) 
  chance, (MS1a)  ●  chance  (A) 
  daytimes (MS1a)  ●  day-times (A) 
  me (MS1a)  ●  me, (A) 
  Why (MS1a)  ●  Why, (A) 
  met, (MS1a)  ●  met  (A) 
  daybreak (MS1a)  ●  day-break (A) 
  drunk, (MS1a)  ●  drunk  (A) 
  daylight (MS1a)  ●  day-light (A) 
  snack (MS1a)  ●  snack, (A) 
  “Which (MS1a)  ●  Which (A) 
  head, (MS1a)  ●  head  (A) 
  stiff-armed, (MS1a)  ●  stiff-armed (A) 
  trouble, (MS1a)  ●  trouble  (A) 
  tramp (MS1a)  ●  tramp, (A) 
  yards (MS1a)  ●  yards, (A) 
  landed (MS1a)  ●  landed, (A) 
Editorial Emendations Chapter XI.
  Chapter XI. (A)  ●  not in (MS1a) 
  ’bouts (A)  ●  abouts (MS1a) 
  No’m (A)  ●  No mum (MS1a) 
  all tired (A)  ●  tired (MS1a) 
  No’m (A)  ●  No mum (MS1a) 
  the town (A)  ●  town (MS1a) 
  the town (A)  ●  town (MS1a) 
  a hour (A)  ●  an hour (MS1a) 
  half, (A)  ●  half  (MS1a) 
  she’d (A)  ●  she would (MS1a) 
  they’d (A)  ●  they had (MS1a) 
  town (A)  ●  village (MS1a) 
  well (A)  ●  well enough (MS1a) 
  town (A)  ●  village (MS1a) 
  pap (A)  ●  Pap (MS1a) 
  I . . . clatter (A)  ●  she boomed (MS1a) 
  pap (A)  ●  Pap (MS1a) 
  ’twas (A)  ●  it was (MS1a) 
  Finn.” [¶] “Well (C)  ●  Finn.”— |  [¶] “Well (MS1a)  Finn.” [¶] “Well, (A) 
  that ’d (A)  ●  that would (MS1a) 
  No—is (A)  ●  No! Is (MS1a) 
  noticed (A)  ●  noticed that (MS1a) 
  all. (A)  ●  all: (MS1a) 
  it, and was . . . up (A)  ●  it (MS1a) 
  day (A)  ●  day, (MS1a) 
  him some (A)  ●  it to him (MS1a) 
  thinks (A)  ●  think (MS1a) 
  so (A)  ●  so as (MS1a) 
  he’d (A)  ●  he would (MS1a) 
  do say (A)  ●  say (MS1a) 
  he’ll (A)  ●  he will (MS1a) 
  money as (A)  ●  money just as (MS1a) 
  ’m (A)  ●  mum (MS1a) 
  thinks (A)  ●  think (MS1a) 
  you! (A)  ●  you!? (MS1a) 
  round (A)  ●  around (MS1a) 
  up? Some (A)  ●  up?— |  Some (MS1a) 
  thinks (A)  ●  think (MS1a) 
  an (A)  ●  the (MS1a) 
  I’d (A)  ●  I had (MS1a) 
  hain’t (A)  ●  ain’t (MS1a) 
  he’s (A)  ●  he has (MS1a) 
  husband’s (A)  ●  husband is (MS1a) 
  uneasy (A)  ●  uneasy that (MS1a) 
  set (A)  ●  keep (MS1a) 
  daytime (C)  ●  day- || time (MS1a)  day- | time (A) 
  he’s (A)  ●  he has (MS1a) 
  yes’m (A)  ●  yes, mum (MS1a) 
  the (A)  ●  they (MS1a) 
  Yes’m (A)  ●  Yes, mum (MS1a) 
  You’d (A)  ●  You would (MS1a) 
  no (A)  ●  any (MS1a) 
  generly (A)  ●  generally (MS1a) 
  she’d (A)  ●  she had (MS1a) 
  drive, and if . . . rat (A)  ●  drive and only missed him about an inch (MS1a) 
  moment, (A)  ●  moment  (MS1a) 
  real (A)  ●  real  (MS1a) 
  won’t. Set (A)  ●  won’t.— |  Set (MS1a) 
  So’ll (A)  ●  So shall (MS1a) 
  no (A)  ●  any (MS1a) 
  everything, (A)  ●  everything  (MS1a) 
  mile (A)  ●  miles (MS1a) 
  no (A)  ●  any (MS1a) 
  and stole (A)  ●  stole (MS1a) 
  clothes (MS1a)  ●  clothes, (A) 
  plenty. I (A)  ●  plenty.— |  I (MS1a) 
  town (A)  ●  village (MS1a) 
  Goshen. (C)  ●  Goshen.” (MS1a A) 
  going (A)  ●  about (MS1a) 
  regular (A)  ●  reglar (MS1a) 
  me (A)  ●  me that (MS1a) 
  is (A)  ●  are (MS1a) 
  eats (A)  ●  eat (MS1a) 
  pointed (A)  ●  pointed just exactly in (MS1a) 
  that’s (A)  ●  that is (MS1a) 
  most always (A)  ●  not in  (MS1a) 
  but (A)  ●  not in  (MS1a) 
  t’other (C)  ●  ’tother (MS1a A) 
  like (A)  ●  and as if (MS1a) 
  and (A)  ●  not in  (MS1a) 
  socks (A)  ●  stockings (MS1a) 
  ’ll (A)  ●  will (MS1a) 
  enough (A)  ●  enough so as (MS1a) 
  stops and listens (A)  ●  stopped and listened (MS1a) 
  there . . . spot (A)  ●  there (MS1a) 
  slopped (A)  ●  tore (MS1a) 
  ground. I (A)  ●  ground.— |  I (MS1a) 
  roused (A)  ●  rousted (MS1a) 
  no questions (A)  ●  a question (MS1a) 
  dead still (A)  ●  not in  (MS1a) 
  yourself! (C)  ●  not in  (MS1a)  yourself. (A) 
Alterations in the Manuscript Chapter XI.
 cheer.”] followed by wiped-out ‘I’.
 farm;] the semicolon probably mended from a comma.
 what] the ‘h’ interlined.
 quite] written over wiped-out ‘mu’.
 weeks.] originally ‘weeks yet.’; ‘yet.’ canceled and the period following ‘weeks’ added.
 afeard] written over wiped-out ‘afrai’.
 know] interlined in pencil.
 I was] originallyI was’; the underline canceled.
  I had] the underline below ‘I’ possibly added.
 Finn.”] followed by canceled ‘Some says one, some says another.” ’
 smart] originally ‘smark’; ‘t’ written over wiped-out ‘k’.
 done] originally ‘dont’; ‘ne’ written over wiped-out ‘nt’.
 on,] originally ‘on;’; the semicolon altered to a comma.
 sence] originally ‘since’; ‘i’ mended to ‘e’ in pencil.
 the] interlined in pencil.
 that] follows canceled ‘wa’.
 sence] originally ‘since’; ‘i’ mended to ‘e’ in pencil.
 folks] follows canceled ‘somebody would’.
 thinks] the MS reads ‘think’ (emended); originally ‘thinks’; ‘s’ canceled in pencil.
 about . . . island,] interlined to replace canceled ‘that very day.’
 sence] originally ‘since’; ‘i’ mended to ‘e’ in pencil.
 my] interlined.
 “O, yes. He] interlined above canceled ‘ “Can’t tell, yet. He’.
 after] follows canceled ‘some time’.
 that.”] followed by the interlined and canceled instruction ‘OVER.’; the caret inadvertently left standing. Nothing was written on the verso.
 knot] follows canceled ‘not’.
 let on.] originally ‘let.’; ‘on.’ interlined in pencil; the original period inadvertently left standing.
 lead] written over ‘t’.
 It ain’t] ‘ain’t’ interlined in pencil.
 my] follows canceled ‘I’.
 daughter’s] written over partly formed ‘f’.
 nights] interlined without a caret above canceled ‘days’.
 bag of] interlined.
 Abner] interlined.
 Goshen] ‘Goshen’ canceled lightly in pencil and ‘St Petersb’ interlined without a caret and then canceled; the cancellation of ‘Goshen’ inadvertently left standing; all revisions in pencil.
 river.] followed by canceled closing quotation marks.
 woods] originally ‘wood’s’; the apostrophe canceled in pencil.
 regular] the MS reads ‘reglar’ (emended); originally ‘regular’; ‘u’ canceled.
 of] interlined above canceled ‘of’.
 first? Answer] originally ‘first?” [¶] “The hi’; the closing quotation marks canceled and ‘Answer’ written over wiped-out ‘ “The hi’.
 most] interlined.
 eats] the MS reads ‘eat’ (emended); follows canceled ‘point their heads’.
  have] originally ‘have’; the underline added in pencil.
 go,] the comma altered from a semicolon.
 don’t] the apostrophe added in pencil.
 head,] the comma added following ‘head’ and ‘ ’stead of out to one side,’ interlined and then canceled; all revisions in pencil.
 foot] follows canceled ‘feet—like a girl’.
 there] originally ‘theres’; ‘s’ canceled.
 I doubled] ‘I’ interlined.
 in a hurry.] interlined above canceled ‘like a shot.’
 enough] the MS reads ‘enough so as’ (emended); ‘so as’ interlined.
 waited] the ‘i’ added.
 there] the MS reads ‘there.’ (emended); interlined above canceled ‘in the same old ash-bed.’
 place] follows canceled ‘place as hard’.
 that.] originally ‘there’; ‘at.’ written over wiped-out ‘ere’.
Textual Notes Chapter XI.
 Come] Kemble’s 1884 illustration board and the subsequent picture proof of this illustrated chapter head show no opening [begin page 819] quotation marks preceding his rendering of the first word of the chapter, but the first edition substituted a typeset opening word with quotation marks for Kemble’s. In consequence the first edition treated chapter openings two ways: in chapter 7, where Kemble’s drawing omitted the quotation marks, the first edition likewise omitted them, but here, where the first word was typeset, the first edition inserted them. This edition, following the artist’s practice in both drawings and the publisher’s practice in chapter 7 (and also in Connecticut Yankee) does not print the quotation marks in either illustrated chapter heading (see the note to 37.1).
 next day] As in the first edition. In the manuscript, Mark Twain included a comma (“next day,”) which makes the phrase modify the imprecisely timed “while they was full of it,”. In the first edition, the omission of the comma makes the phrase modify the following clause, “back comes old Finn and went boo-hooing to Judge Thatcher”. This small modification, which creates a subtle but definite shift in meaning, also repeats the diction of Judith Loftus’s previous sentence (“next day they found out the nigger was gone”) and is deemed to have been the author’s.
Explanatory Notes Chapter XI.
 Hookerville, seven mile below] In his working notes for “Tom Sawyer’s Conspiracy” (1897–?1902), Mark Twain identified Hookerville [begin page 401] as Saverton, Missouri, the first river town below Hannibal. In that story, the boys paddle “down the river seven miles in the dugout to Hookerville” ( HH&T , 383, 180; Inds , 151).
 my father and mother was dead, and the law had bound me out] In Missouri, male orphans could be indentured as apprentices by court order until the age of twenty-one. Those who helped runaway apprentices to elude their employers risked a fine of up to $500 ( Revised Statutes 1835, 67, 69; Revised Statutes 1845, 116–17, 119).
 Goshen’s ten mile further up the river] Goshen corresponds to Marion City, Missouri, ten miles upriver from Hannibal. After his 1882 visit, Mark Twain wrote in Life on the Mississippi, “When I first saw Marion City, thirty-five years ago, it contained one street, and nearly or quite six houses” (chapter 57, SLC 1883a, 555).
 “If fifteen cows . . . mum.”] Clemens made a similar observation, probably in 1871, in the margin of his copy of Descent of Man, next to Darwin’s discussion of “sociability” in animals: “sheep eat with their heads all turned the same way on the hillside—cows, mostly, too” (marginal note in Darwin, 71; Sherwood Cummings 1989, 33).
 child, when you set out to thread a needle . . . t’other way] Nineteenth-century needlework manuals did not regard the manner of threading a needle as gender specific, indicating only that it was customary to hold the needle and push the thread through the eye, but the reverse method could be used “if preferred” (Hapgood, 6; Workwoman’s Guide , 1). In 1879 or 1880, about three years after writing this needle-threading episode in Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain gave the opposite gender information in chapter 13 of The Prince and the Pauper: Miles Hendon “did as men have always done, and probably always will do, to the end of time—held the needle still, and tried to thrust the thread through the eye, which is the opposite of a woman’s way” ( P&P , 5, 148–49).
 a girl . . . throws her knees apart] This gender test has been found in various sources from the eighteenth through the twentieth centuries, both English and American (Charleston Morning Post, 1 May 1786, 2, in Pitcher; Barker, 1:282, in Highfill; Bales, 74). It is also described in chapter 63 of Charles Reade’s The Cloister and the Hearth, which Clemens had read and enjoyed in 1869 ( L3 , 413; see Gribben 1980, 2:571).